2023-2024年小学英语四年级上册知识梳理考点精练 Unit 7 How much(译林版三起含答案).docx
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1、Unit 7 How much?知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【看图写词】【看图写词】4.【知识点1】How much?询问价格【原文】1. 一 How much is it?它多少钱? (44) 一Its only nineteen yuan.它只要十 九元。2. How much are they?它们多少钱?They5re four yuan.它们四元。1. How much意为“多少”,用于询问物品的价格。 当要询问的物品是单数或不可数名词时,用“How much is it?”,意为“它多少钱?”答句为“Idsyuan.”,意为“它元。”。 当要询问的物品是复数时,用How much
2、 are they? v,意为“它们多少钱? ” 答句为“They,yuan.”,意为“它们元。”。 如:-How much is the red fan?那把红色的扇子多少钱?It5s twenty yuan. 它二十元。How much are the apples?这些苹果多少钱?They are forty yuan.它们四十元。2. How much.?用于询问物品的数量。How much还可询问物品的数量,即: how much+不可数名词? How many +可数名词复数?”如:How much milk would you like?你想要多少牛奶?-Two bottles,
3、 please.请来两瓶。How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?Twelve.十二个。【考题精练1】 一、单项选择。()1. the tea? Its five yuan.A. How many isB. How much are()2. would you like? A glass.A. How much juiceB. How many juice()3. How much are the shoes? A. I have forty yuan. B. Theyre forty yuan.()4. do you have? - I have three.A
4、. HowB. How much apples二、对画线部分提问。1. The hamburger is eight yuan.is the hamburger?2. rd like four cups of coffee.would you like?C. How much isC. How much pearsC. Its forty yuan.C. How many applesI have two glasses of milk. milk3. rd like 4VL hamburgers.have? hamburgers like?【知识点2】指示代词的用法【原文】This umbr
5、ella is very nice.这把雨伞非常好看。(45)解析:指示代词有this (这个),that (那个),these (这些),those (那些)。其中this/that后接单数可 数名词,these/those后接可数名词复数。例如: Those dolls are very nice.那些洋娃娃都很漂亮。【考题精练2】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1 .(this) are pies. And(that) are cakes over there.2 .Look!(that) socks(be) green.二、按要求完成句子。This umbrella is nice.(改为
6、复数句)nice.Those socks are very nice.(改为单数句)nice.【知识点3】数词的表达表示数量多少或顺序先后的词叫作数词。数词可作形容词或名词。小学阶段所学的最基本的数词的表达如下:1one10ten19nineteen2two11eleven20twenty3three12twelve30thirty4four13thirteen40forty5five14fourteen50fifty6six15fifteen60sixty7seven16sixteen70seventy8eight17seventeen80eighty9nine18eighteen90nin
7、ety由以上数词我们可以发现其构成规律:1.112是各不相同的单词,须单独记忆。2. 13-19 都是以-teen 结尾。注意 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 的拼写。3. 2090这些10以外100以内的整十的数词都以-ty结尾。注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的拼写。另外,2199都是先写“十位再写个位中间加连字符如:23 twenty-three, 56 fifty-six88 eighty-eighto【考题精练3】一、英汉互译。1. 33颗葡萄3. 21把扇子5. 60把伞7. ninety-six crayons9
8、. twelve yellow bananas二、根据所给图片提示,回答问题。2. 58 元4. 45张贴纸6. eighty girls8. seventeen toy cars10. seventy-nine yuanX27X27(第3题)(第4题)Mi(第1题)(第2题)How much are the shoes?1. How much is the dress? 2. What would you like? 3. What do you have? 【知识点4 she和her的用法区别【原文】Her tail is long.她的尾巴很长。(47)解析: her是形容词性物主代词,
9、意为“她的”,放在所修饰的名词前面;它还可以在句中作宾 语,意为“她”。 she是主格,表示“她”,在句子中作主语,通常放于陈述句的句首。其他的形容词性物 主代词有his (他的),my (我的),your (你/你们的),our (我们的),their (他/她 /它们的),its (它的)。【考题精练4】一、单项选择。()Look at the girl.T-shirt is new.A. SheB.HerC. My二、用所给词的适当形式填空。Look!(she) dress is beautiful.Unit 7课堂检测一、按要求写单词。1. here (反义词)these (反义词)2
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