初中英语翻译专题训练100题-含参考答案..docx
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1、初中英语翻译专题训练100题含参考答案一、汉译英:整句1.她跳舞跳得很好。答案She can dance really well.【详解】她:she,主格作主语;跳舞:dance,是动词,此处可以用情态动词can后接 动词原形作谓语;跳得很好really well,副词修饰动词;故填She can dance really well. 2.这是我的叔叔和阿姨和他们的儿子。答案These are my uncle, my aunt and their son.【详解】这是:these are,指示代词复数;我的叔叔和阿姨和他们的儿子:my uncle, my aunt and their son
2、, 名词作表语,故填 These are my uncle, my aunt and their son.3 .我喜欢乒乓球,它对我来说很容易。【答案】I like ping-pong. It9s easy for me.【详解】主语:I;喜欢:like;乒乓球:ping-pong;对某人来说:for sb.;容易:easyo根据句意可知,此句时态是一般现在时。因此“我喜欢乒乓球:I like ping-pong. 根据固定结构“某事对某人sth.be adj. for sb可知,用代词It代替乒乓球,for是介词,人称代词用宾格,因此“它对我来说很容易。:Its easy for me.故填
3、Ilikeping- pong Its easy for me.4 .我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。(put.into.)【答案】We should put rubbish into trash.【详解】我们we,人称代词主格作主语;应该should,情态动词,后接动词原形;把扔进put.into.,此处位于情态动词后,应用原形;垃圾rubbish,不可数名词;垃圾桶 trash;故填 We should put rubbish into trash.5 .这个苗条的女孩长着短发,戴着眼镜。【答案】The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.【详解
4、】have“留着,长着“,wear“穿着,戴着”。描述人的外貌特征用一般现在时,主 语是 the slim girl,谓语动词用三单式,故答案为 The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.的语序“主语+谓语+宾语+ (状语)”造句;故答Three-fifths of these people are female doctorso. be moved意为“被感动;on Teachers Day意为“在教师节那天“;时间状语“在教 师节那天”,陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时;根据陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语 + (状语)“造句;故答 She
5、was moved to tears on Teachers Day.【点睛】汉译英,解答时要先确定要完成的句子的种类,判断属于陈述句、一般疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句还是复合句;再根据中文的提示判断句子的时态和 语态;最后,利用所学的句式和短语作答。题4、6要根据if引导的条件状语从句“主 将从现”的原那么解答;题7要注意主谓一致;检查时要通读句子,看答案是否符合要 求、句子的成分是否齐全、表达是否合乎英语习惯。40 .她每天最多花多长时间打羽毛球?【答案】How long does she spend at most playing badminton every day?【详解】
6、how long“多久”;固定搭配:sb spends+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”; play badminton“打羽毛球”;at most“最多”;every day“每天”,时间状语放在句末,句 子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,疑问句借助于助动词does,放在主语前,故 填 How long does she spend at most playing badminton every day?41 .邮差来啦!【答案】Here comes the postman!【详解】此句是以here开头的倒装句,postman邮差,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式 comes,
7、故答案为 Here comes the postman!42 .他周末看两个多小时的电视。答案He watches TV for more than two hours at weekends.【详解】他he,作主语;周末at weekends,固定短语;看电视watch TV,陈述事实用 一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;两个多小时more than two hours,表示一段时间应用 for 连接,故填 He watches TV for more than two hours at weekends.43 .空着肚子,我不能和我的同学打篮球。(be unable to d
8、o)【答案】 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates.【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,“肚子”stomach; 空的加mpty; “空着肚 子”用介宾短语With an empty stomach,作状语;be unable to do表示“不能做某事”,主语是I我”,be动词用was;”和打篮球play basketball with sb;“我的同学myclassmateso 故填 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play bas
9、ketball with my classmates.44 . Larry经常帮我将自己的长处发挥出来。【答案】Larry often helps me to bring out the best in me.【详解】“经常”:often; “我”:me,在句子中作宾语;“帮助某人做某事Z help sb. to dosth.;“发挥”:bring out;(我)自己的长处”:the best in me。结合语境和“often”可 知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语为第三人称单数“Larry”,谓语动词“help”应用 三单形式helps”。故填 Larry often helps me t
10、o bring out the best in me.45 . 5年前我对骑马感兴趣。【答案】I was/got/became interested in riding a horse (horses) five years ago.【详解】“我L 作主语;“对 感兴趣be/get/become interested in;骑马ride ahorse (horses); “五年前five years ago。根据“五年前”可知用一般过去时,I后谓语用过去式 was/got/becameo 故填 I was/got/became interested in riding a horse (hor
11、ses) five years ago.46 .他有排球吗?答案Does he have a volleyball?【详解】he“他;have“有;volleyball排球: 此句是一般现在时,句子是一般疑问 句,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填Does he have a volleyball?47 . David来自英国的首都。(capital)【答案 1 David comes/is from the capital of England.【详解】“来自be from/come from;英国的首都“the capital of Englando陈述一般事实 用一般现在时,主语
12、“David”后接动词第三人称单数形式is或comeso故填David comes/is from the capital of England.48 .将来会有更多大农场吗? (there, more, large)【答案】Will there be more large farms in the future?【详解】英语中表达“某时有某物“用there be句型,结合中文提示,句子应用一般将来 时,变成There will be,而句子是一般疑问句,直接把will提到句首,首字母要大 写;更多大农场:more large farms;在将来:in the future;故填 Will t
13、here be more large farms in the future?49 .他中止了我玩游戏【答案】He kept/stopped/prevented me from playing games.【详解】keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,句子用一般过去 时,动词用过去式 kept, stopped, prevented,玩游戏:play gameso 故填 He kept/stopped/prevented me from playing games.50 .你去有趣的地方了吗? 【答案】Did you go anywher
14、e interesting?【详解】此题是一般疑问句,有趣的地方:anywhere interesting,注意位置的写法;结 合语境可知,时态为过去时,一般疑问句用助动词did来完成句式。故答案为Did you go anywhere interesting?51 .直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。【答案】I didnt go to bed until my father came back【详解】表达“直到才”用“not.until.一引导时间状语从句。句子是一般过去时, 主语是力”,表达“上床睡觉”用动词短语“got。bed,否认形式用“didngotobed。从 句的主语是“my fath
15、er”,表达“回来”用动词短语“come back”,动词的过去式是“came 故填 I didnt go to bed until my father came back.52 .大民通常在黄昏时分出发并让鹿鹦(cormorants)准备好工作。答案】Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.【详解】句意:大民通常在黄昏时分出发并让鸿鹤准备好工作。此句用一般现在时态。主语是Damin,是第三人称单数;根据“通常”可知谓语动词用一 般现在时态;“出发”用动词短语sets
16、 off;时间状语“在黄昏时分”用介词短语in the late afternoono根据“并可知后面的动词“让帽鹦准备好工作gets the cormorants ready for work与前面“出发sets off形成并列,用连词and连接。故答案为Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.根据中文意思完成句子。53 . Nowadays, people(保持联系)their friendsand relatives by WeChat.54 . I like
17、drawing(然而)she likes dancing.55 . As(事实上)I have no place to live.56 . About(四分之三)of the earth* s surface is covered by water.57 . Who breaks the rules will(被惩罚)【答案】54. keep in touch withwhile55. a matter of factthree fourths/ quarters56. be punished【解析】54.句意:现在人们和他们的朋友和亲戚们通过微信联系。根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的句子。
18、主语是pe叩le,动词用原形就行。保持 联系英语为keep in touch;和某人介词用with。故答案为(1).keep (2). in (3).touch (4). witho.句意:我喜欢画画然而她喜欢跳舞。根据句意可知前后句均为一般现在时态的句子,并且表示前后对照。应用并列连词 while表示。while的意思为“而,然而”,表示前后意义的比照或转折。故答案为 while o.句意:事实上我没有地方可住。根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的句子。事实上可以用in fact,也可以用as a matter of fact; in reality; actuallyo 根据句子中的空的个数
19、,应为 as a matter of facto 故答案为(1). a (2). matter (3). of (4). facto55 .句意:大约地球外表的四分之三被水覆盖。四分之三是分数表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母加s。故分 子3用基数词three,分母4用序数词fourth并且加s或quarters。故答案为(1).three (2). fourths/ quarters.句意:不遵守规那么的人将被惩罚。根据句意可知,此句是一般将来时态的被动语态的句子。一般将来时的被动语态的结 构为will+be 4-doneo惩罚punish的过去分词为punishedo故答
20、案为(1).be (2).punishedo【点睛】(一)分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母加s。例如:五分之二 two fifths;四分之三three fourths/quarterso (二)分数的用 法。分数做主语时,谓语动词要根据后面的名词或代词来决定谓语动词的单复数形 式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词或代词,谓语用单 数。例如 Two fifths of the students in our school are girls.此题考查分数表达法。56 .你打算在那儿干什么?【答案】What are you going to do th
21、ere?【详解】本句是what开头的特殊疑问句,要用到be going to结构,故答案为What are you going to do there?57 . Lucy在编故事方面很有天赋。答案Lucy has a gift for making up stories.【详解】在某方面有天赋:have a gift for (doing) sth;编故事:make up storieso本句主 语是Lucy,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单,故填Lucy has a gift for making up stories.58 .她擅长美术,那是她最喜欢的科目。【答案】Shes good at
22、 art and thats her favourite subject.【详解】she她,be good at擅长,art美术,“她擅长美术”可译为shegood at art。 thats那是,her她的,favourite最喜欢的,subject科目,“那是她最喜欢的科目”可译 为thats her favourite subject。前后两局部为完整的“主谓宾”句子结构,故应用并列连 词 and 连接作并列句,故答案为 Shes good at art and thats her favourite subject.59 .他不知道明天去哪儿。【答案】He doesnt know wh
23、ere to go tomorrow.【详解】“我不知道I don、know,后面做know的宾语,“去哪里”用特殊疑问词+t。do 不定式,即 where to go,故翻,译为 He doesnt know where to go tomorrowo.如果你在公共场所乱扔垃圾,将会受到罚款。【答案】If you drop litter in public places, you will be fined.【详解】观察句子,这里应该是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原那么。主句 主语为you,时态用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined将会被惩罚。从句的主语为 you,谓语为
24、drop,扔垃圾用drop litter,公共场合用public places,故填If you drop litter in public places, you will be finedo.你的短裙和你的鞋子很相配。答案Your skirt goes well with your shoes.【详解】your skirt“你的裙子”,作主语;your shoes“你的鞋子”;go well with和 很 相配”,此处描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。 故填 Your skirt goes well with your shoes.60 .我想知道这糟糕的天
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