2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析(含听力).docx
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1、2022年下学期期中考试试卷高三英语本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟,满分150分。请将答案写在答题 卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What sport docs Andy play?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Is Andy part of
2、 our basketball team?M: I dont think so. Hes only in the baseball team. He does like to watch basketball and football, but he doesnt play.2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How many kilograms can the man lift now?A. 10 kilograms.B. 8 kilograms.C. 12 kilograms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can you lift more weight at the gym no
3、w than before?M: Yeah! It used to be 8 kilograms, but ils 10 kilograms now. Tm trying to make it 12 in another week or two.3 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bookstore.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【解析】原文】W: Please have a seat. Til let you know when the doctor
4、is free. There are two patients before you. You can read something while you wait.M: Can my son use the bathroom?D. He was the first gorilla at Ape Action Africa.29. What did (he caretakers discover during (heir morning checks?A. Bobo made a surprising new friend.B. A bushbaby was lying beside Bobo.
5、C. Bobo jumped around with his friends.D. A bushbaby returned to care fbr Bobo.30. What might the underlined part nocturnal animals” in paragraph 5 mean?A. The animals that live in the bushes.B. The animals that like to hunt alone.C. The animals (hat hang with large animals.D. The animals that rest
6、during the daytime.31. What was Bobos attitude towards those gorillas showing interest in the bushbaby?A. Unselfish.B. Unfriendly.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大猩猩Bob。和一只灌从婴猴的友谊,以及它对待友谊的 方式、态度。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 The huge male arrived at the sanctuary when
7、he was only two, after losing his mom due to poaching (偷猎).(这只巨大的雄性大猩猩在两岁时就来到了保 护区,因为偷猎而失去了母亲)”可知,Bobo幼时失去了母亲。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句 While on their morning checks, the caretakers could not believe their eyes when they saw Bobo sharing a lovely moment with his newest and most unusual friend -a
8、wild bushbaby.(在早上的检查中,看到Bobo和他最新的、最不寻常的朋友-个灌丛婴猴一一分享美好的时刻,管理员们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”可知,大猩猩Bob。 交了新朋友。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段员工说的话“It is very uncommon to see a bushbaby during the day, (白天很少能看到灌丛婴猴)”可推测,这种动物习惯白天休息,不参与外界活动,由此猜测划线部分意为“夜行动物”,即野生灌丛婴猴通常是夜行动物。故选D项。31题详解】推理判断题 o 根据最后一段第二句 However, Bobo suddenly beca
9、me overprotective towards his tiny companion and he kept his group away from it.(然而,Bobo 突然对它的小伙伴过度保护, 让其他的大猩猩们远离它)”可知,Bobo不允许其他大猩猩接近这只灌从婴猴,如果接近, 那Bobo就不友好。故选B项。A new study of older adults finds excessive daytime napping (小睡)may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimers disease (阿尔兹海默症).Investigators
10、from Brigham and Womens Hospital report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive (认知的)aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimers, and a diagnosis of Alzheimers speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.“Daytime sleep behaviors of older a
11、dults are often ignored, and a consensus fbr daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,n said Peng Li of the Medical Biodynamics Program in Brighams Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders. tkOur team calls fbr a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns not only night
12、time sleep but also daytime sleep for tracking the health of older adults.”Researchers at the Brigham recognized (hat all previous studies on Alzheimers disease assessed napping within a participant only once and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based, in the new study, more than 1(X)
13、() individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.The results suggest that excessive daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of
14、Alzheimers, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening or unfavored clinical progression of the disease.Researchers acknowledge that although the method of (he new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography (多导睡眠记录仪)is th
15、e gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimers or cognitive decline
16、.“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over lime,“ said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. uSlccp changes arc critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.” 32. What is the new
17、 study about?A. The link between Alzheimers and daytime sleep.B. Causes of sleep disorders in older adults.C. The symptoms of age-related cognitive decline.D. Ways to prevent Alzheimers disease.33. What docs Peng Lis team advocate?A. Encouraging elders to get enough rest at night.B. Monitoring elder
18、s5 sleep patterns throughout the day.C. Investigating the health of elders with poor sleep.D. Providing good health care fbr elders with Alzheimers.34. How did researchers conduct the new study?A. By interviewing a large number of older people.B. By carrying out a survey with questionnaires.C. By tr
19、acking sleep with a wearable device.D. By referring (o previous studies on Alzheimers.35. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Advice on adjusting sleep patterns.B. Supporting evidence for the research results.C. The potential value of the study findings.D. Limitations of the present research.【答案】32.
20、 A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对于老年人的新研究发现,白天过多的小 睡可能预示着患老年痴呆的风险的增加。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Investigators from Brigham and Womens Hospital report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive (认知的)aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased fiiture risk of Alzheimers, an
21、d a diagnosis of Alzheimers speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.(来自布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员报告了白天小睡 和认知老化之间的关系:白天过多的小睡预示着患老年痴呆风险的增加,而老年痴呆病的诊 断也会加速老年人白天小睡的增加)”可知,这项新的研究主要研究的是老年痴呆与白天小 睡之间的联系。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns - not only nigh
22、ttime sleep but also daytime sleep for tracking the health of older adults.(我们的团 队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式一一不仅是夜间睡眠,,也包括白天睡眠一一以跟踪老年人 的健康状况)”可知,Li Peng的团队提倡全天监测老年人的睡眠模式。故选B.【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns not only nighttime sleep but also daytime sleep - fo
23、r tracking the health of older adults.(我们的团 队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式一一不仅是夜间睡眠,也包括白天睡眠一一以跟踪老年人 的健康状况)”和倒数第二段中的Researchers acknowledge that although the method of (he new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography (多导 睡眠记录仪)is the gold standard for sleep scoring.(研究人
24、员承认,尽管这项新研究的方法已经 广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究,但他们也认识到,多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准)” 可推知,研究人员通过使用可穿戴设备跟踪睡眠进行了新的研究。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题 o 根据第五段 “ Researchers acknowledge that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography (多导睡眠记录 仪)is the gold standard for slee
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