专题16-简单句一(陈述句、疑问句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx
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《专题16-简单句一(陈述句、疑问句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题16-简单句一(陈述句、疑问句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx(13页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题16.简单句一(陈述句、疑问句)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1. Tom is going (here. You go there.A. neednt toB. don5t need to C. dont need D. need【答案】B【详解】句意:汤姆要去那里。你不需要去那了。考查need的用法。need需要,作为 情态动词后跟动词原形,作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。根据“Tom is going there.You .go there.”可知,此处表示否定,即不需要去,使用neednt或者dont need to。故 选B。2. Could you
2、water (he flowers, Nick?一Sorry, mom. I my homework.A. dont finishB. wont finishC. didn,t finishD. havent finished【答案】D【详解】句意:一尼克,你能给花浇水吗?一对不起,妈妈。我作也还没做完。考 查动词时态。根据空前“Sorry, mom”语境可知,应是空处的动作还没完成,对妈妈布置 的任务产生了影响,故用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,否定形式在have/has 后加not。故选D。3. We any drinks because there is enoug
3、h in the fridge.A. neednt toB. dont need C. not needD. dont need to【答案】B【详解】句意:我们不需要任何饮料,因为冰箱里有足够的了。考查动词。need“需要”, 作为情态动词时,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为needn七作为实义动词时,后面接 名词,代词或动词不定式作宾语,其否定形式为don,t/doesrTt/didn need。此处接名词 any drinks作宾语,因此need作实义动词,主语we是复数形式,否定句需借助助动词 dont, B|J dont need,故选 B。4. Youd better too much
4、 time playing computer games.A. not spendB. not to spendC. not spentD. not spending接引语中出现said to,间接引语应该改为told或ordered;直接引语为祈使句,间接引 语要用动词不定式,否定not要放在动词不定式前,即told/ordcred sb not to do sth。故 填 told/ordered; not。41. He is so nervous that he can hardly solve the math problem.(改为简单句)He is nervous solve th
5、e math problem.【答案】too to【详解】题目要求改为简单句。原句是so .that引导的状语从句,要改为简单句可将 其替换为短语t。. to.,意为“太而不能”,句子大意不变,故答案为(l).t。 (2). too42. The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scienlisl.(改为简单句)The girl felt to get a chance to interview the scientist.【答案】lucky enough【详解】句意:这个女孩感到很幸运,她能有机会
6、采访那位科学家。此句是结果目的状 语从句,使用enough.。改为简单句,结合句意可知,此空是“足够的幸运”意思,故答 案为 lucky enough o43. The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.(对划线部分提问)did the new computer cost Vincent?【答案】 How much【详解】句意:这台新电脑花了文森特5000元。划线部分表示价格,用how much进 行提问,句首需大写首字母。故填How: mucho44. The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city w
7、ith ropes.(对划线部分提问) the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?【答案】 How did【详解】句意:特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段,对此提问用 how,原句时态是一般过去时,变疑问句需要借助助动词did,置于主语前,后跟动词 原形。故填How; dido45. The professor created a new system to store more information.(改为一般疑问句) the professor a new system to store more information?
8、【答案】 Did create【详解】句意:教授创造一个新的系统去储存更多信息。题目要求改为一般疑问句,原 句使用一般过去时,应用助动词did提问,谓语动词create”用动词原形。故填Did;createo 46. There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays.(改为反意 疑问句)There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays,?【答案】 wont there【详解】句意:假期里会有越
9、来越多的人去迪斯尼乐园旅游。分析句子可知句子是一般 将来时的There be句型,变为反意疑问句,需要使用助动词will和there,前肯后否, 故此处第一个空为will not,缩写为wont 第二个空为there。故填wont; there。47. My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island.(改为一一般疑问 句)your parents a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?【答案】 Did have【详解】句意:当我的父
10、母在普吉岛旅游时,他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问 句。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词had为实义动词,所以应用助动词did,位于句 首,首字母d需大写,did后实义动词恢复为原形,故填Did; haveo48. Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before?(补全否定回答)No,.【答案】 they havent【详解】句意: Tom和Jerry之前看过这部电影吗?不,他们没有。have引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用havent,主语Tom and Jerry是复数形式,代词用they,故 填 they; haventoPaul lost an arm
11、 after a traffic accident five years ago.(改为一般疑问句)Paul an arm after a traffic accident five years ago?【答案】 Did lose【详解】句意:Paul在五年前的一场交通事故之后失去了一只手臂。根据“Paul lost an arm.”,可知,原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时,变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did, 放句首首字母大写,其后跟动词原形lose。故填Did; loseo49. The computer knowledge in (he textbook is old-fashioned.(
12、保持句意基本相同)The computer knowledge in the textbook is date.【答案】 oul of【详解】句意:课本里的电脑知识是过时的。old-fashioned保守的,老旧的,过时的, 改写句子中缺少此含义,根据横线后date可知考查的是短语out of date过时的。故答案 为 out; ofo50. There is some juice in the little bottle.(改为反意疑问句)There is some juice in the little bottle,?【答案】isnt there【详解】句意:小瓶子里.有一些果汁。本题
13、考查反意疑问句。原句为There be句型的肯 定句,时态为一般现在时,根据反意疑问句“前后相反,时态一致”的原则,可知后面用 否定的简短问句(isnt there)。故填isnt there。51. The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.(改为反意 疑问句)The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19,【答案】 hasnt it【详解】句意:政府已经建立了许多移动医院来对抗新型冠状病
14、毒肺炎。反意疑问句遵 循的原则是:前肯后否,前否后肯,原句中是现在完成时态,前面的句子为肯定句,因 此反意部分应用否定形式,其结构为haven,t/hasn,t+主格,主语The government”是单数, 用 hasnt,主格用 it 代指 the governmento 故填 hasnt it。52. My teacher can sing and dance.(改为选择疑问句)your teacher sing dance?【答案】 Can or【详解】句意:我的老师会唱歌和跳舞。题目要求改成选择疑问句,把情态动词can提 到句首,“and”在疑问句中改为“or”表选择。故填Can;
15、 or。53. They will go to Beijing by train.(用 by plane 改为选择疑问句) they go to Beijing by train by plane?【答案】 Will or【详解】句意:他们将乘火车去北京。用by plane改选择疑问句时,要问“他们将乘火 车还是乘飞机去北京? ”, will在问句中置于句首且首字母大写,用or连接两个选择项。 故填 Will; or。54. I am good at swimming and skating.(改为否定句)I good at swimming or skating.【答案】am not【详解】
16、句意:我擅长游泳和滑冰。否定句在be动词am后加not,故填am; not。55. The new bike cost the little boy 500(改为否定句)The new bike the little boy 500 yuan.【答案】 didnt cost【详解】句意:这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式,改为否 定句借助于助动词didrTt,后接动词原形cost,故填didnt; cost。56. My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句)My mother the housework every d
17、ay.【答案】 doesnt do【详解】句意:我妈妈每天做家务。根据everyday”可知,此句是一般现在时。句中含 有实意动词does,且主语是第三人称单数,因此需要借助助动词doesnt构成否定,助 动词后用does的动词原形do,故填doesnt; do。57. There will be a basketball match this afternoon.(改为反义疑问句)There will he a basketball match this afternoon,?【答案】 wont there【详解】句意:今天下午将有一场篮球赛。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”, 此句陈述
18、部分是肯定,疑问部分用否定,根据“There will”可知,此处的否定形式用wont (here, 故填 wont; thereo58. The students will graduate from junior high school in a month.(对划线部分提问) will the students graduate from junior high school?【答案】 How soon【详解】句意:学生们将在一个月后从初中毕业。此句划线部分是“in a month”,就“in+ 时间段”提问用how soon“多快,多久以后”。句首首字母要大写,故填How; soon。
19、59. We can learn English well b、waiching English movies.(对划线部分提问)you learn English well?【答案】 How can【详解】句意:我们可以通过看英语电影学好英语。划线部分是方式状语,疑问词用 how来提问,句首首字母大写。结合原句,疑问句的助动词用can。故填How; can。【答案】A【详解】句意:你最好不要在玩电脑游戏上花太多时间。考查情态动词had better。根 据“Youd better.too much time playing computer games.”可知,本题考查情态动词 had be
20、lier+动词的原形,其否定形式是had be【ler not+动词的原形。故选A。5. We have rules in the classroom. We must or write on the desks and chairs.A. drawB. to drawC. not drawD. not to draw【答案】C【详解】句意:我们在教室里有规则。我们不能在课桌和椅子上画画或写字。考查情态 动词后加动词原形的用法和否定句。情态动词must后应加原形动词draw,排除B和D; 根据We must.or write on the desks and chairs.和选项可知,在课桌和
21、椅子上画画或写字 都是不对的,所以我们不能这么做,情态动词must后应加not表否定。故选C。6. Well go climbing Huangshan Mountain if it rain this Sunday.A. willB. wontC. didntD. doesnt【答案】D【详解】句意:如果这个星期天不下雨,我们就去爬黄山。考查时态辨析及否定句。if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,排除ABC。此 处表示“不下雨”就去怕黄山,用doesnt构成否定句。故选D。7. Students listen to music while they are ri
22、ding bikes on the road.A. mustB. canC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】D【详解】句意:当他们在路上骑自行车的时候,学生们不应该听音乐。考查情态动词。 must 必须:can 能:neednt 没必要;shouldnt 不应该。根据“while they arc riding bikes on 【he road”结合常识可知,不应该边听歌边骑车,故选D。8. 一There isnt milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy fbr me?OK.A. some; anyB. some; some C. an
23、y; someD. any; any【答案】C【详解】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了,你愿意给我买一些吗?一好的。考查不定代 词辨析i some一些,常用于肯定句,希望得到肯定的回答时也用some; any一些,常 用于否定句或疑问句。根据ThereisnJmilkinthefiidge.”可知,此句是否定句,故用 any:根据“Would you like to buy.for me?”可知,希望得到肯定回答,故用some。故选Co 9. Overfishing in order to protect the oceans ecosystem.A. allowsB. is allowedC. isn
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