江苏省南通市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 (解析版).docx
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1、20222023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页,包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共30分)、写作(共40 分)四部分。本次考试满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。2 .答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色0.5亳米签字笔填写在答题卡 上。3 .请认真核对答题卡表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4 .作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5亳米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其 它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂
2、其它答案。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need to buy?A. A sofa. B. A carpet. C. A refrigerator.2. What does the woman suggest the
3、 man do?A. Buy some cakes. B. Have some water. C. Drink some tea.3. How will the man help out?A. He will sweep the floor.B. He will clean the windows.C. He will lake out (he garbage.4. How does the chicken soup taste now?A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Sour.5. How much docs the man still need to make for his
4、 trip?A. $200 B.$300 C. $500第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about leaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected.M (研究发现, 如果 数学老师在教这门科目的时候感到焦虑,那么这种焦虑感是会带给小学生的,而且女孩更可能会受到这 种影
5、响。)可知,这项研究发现,老师教数学时感到焦虑,即缺乏教数学的自信,就会让学生也对学数学 产生焦虑。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 David Robson 所说的“But the fact that there?s no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming.n (但没有机会让你耍花招会让你更加担心考试考得不如 意。),没有机会耍花招,说明学生在数学考试时比较难作弊。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。最后-一段介绍了克服数学焦虑的几种方法,其中由最后一段的最后一句
6、Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.M (最重要的是,我们需要积极看待数 学,再给数学一次机会。)可知,克服数学焦虑最重要的是对数学的态度要积极向上。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make
7、 them popular. 16 Here arc some reasons that youll find comforting.With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. 17 In this case, thcy,ll learn how to interact and work as a t
8、eamsomething theyll find usefi.il later in life.18 Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. Whats more, these days, its becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playi
9、ng games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.You may say “bul my teen isnt good enough to make their school leam”. 19 There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can alw
10、ays check out other fbr-fbrT clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, youre sure to find something your teen will enjoy.Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to colle
11、ge. 20 A. Take it easy.B. Take your chance.C. Sports help address teens overweight.D. Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports?E. So why not talk (o them about getting into sports today?F. However, there arc other benefits your teens dont realize.G. Yet getting into a sport gives them a cha
12、nce to go out and socialize.【答案】16 F 17. G 18.C19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。 【16题详解】根据上文 u Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular.(许 多高中的青少年都想尝试运动,因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎。)”可知,高中的青少年认为运动会让 他们受欢迎,F项意为“然而,还有其他好处是你的青少年没有意识到的。”选项能够承接上
13、文,运动不 仅会让青少年受欢迎,还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处。故选F.【17题详解】根据上文 u With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home.(随着电子产品越来越受欢迎,青 少年独处变得更加容易。孩子们过去常在城里闲逛;现在他们只是坐在家里。)”可知,随着电子产品越 来越受欢迎,孩子们不喜欢出去社交,
14、G项意为“然而,参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机 会。”选项能够承接上文,孩子们不喜欢出去社交,而参加体育运动可以给他们一个出去社交的机会。 故选G。【18题详解】根据 卜文 “ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.(参加团 队运动有助于青少年进行一些锻炼,以减肥或保持身材。)”可知,参加团队运动有助于青少年减肥或保 持身材,C项意为“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题。”选项能够概括段落主旨,下文针对“运动有助于 解决青少年超重问题”这个话题进行
15、了具体介绍。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文You may say but my teen isnt good enough to make their school team”.(你可能会说“但我的孩 子还不够优秀,不能加入他们的校队“。)”可知,许多家长担心孩子不够优秀,不能加入校队,A项意 为“别担心。”选项能够承接上文,针对家长的焦虑,作者劝慰家长“别担心”,且能引起下文,下文 介绍了解决办法,除了学校,还有很多其他地方可以进行团体运动,可以参加其他俱乐部。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 Sports are a great way for your teens to get out o
16、f the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college.(运动是青少年走出家门、行动起来、交朋友,甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法。)”可 知,上文介绍了运动的好处,E项意为“那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢? ”选项 能够承接上文,既然运动有这么多好处,为什么不和孩子谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢?故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题海小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adonis Lattim
17、ore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm. Despite 21 from his peers(同龄人)throughout his life, Lattimore won the 22 championship, capping off his high school career in a major way. t4That feeling when it finally pays off is the 23 feeling in the worl
18、d,“ Lattimore said.Lattimores wrestling career 24 in elementary school when his dad found a fl ver(传单)25a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was 26 and knew he wanted to continue in (he sport. After that, I 27 stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphe
19、re it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way,“ he said.At times, others would judge his outward 28. but he didnt let any negativity or doubts from peers29 his drive. Though he faced hardships at times, Lattimore remained focused on his 30 and never once thought about 31. Then came the mome
20、nt he worked so hard for. His name was 32on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and 33 a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to 34 other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever theyre【解析】35abo
21、ut. Put everything you have into doing what you love,“ he said.21. A. responsesB. cheersC. reasonsD. doubts22. A. shootingB. boxingC. racingD. wrestling23. A. cleanestB. bestC. strongestD. longest24. A. continuedB. improvedC. beganD.changed25. A. advertisingB. treatingC. lecturingD. seeking26. A. at
22、tractedB. encouragedC. influencedD. concentrated27. A. everB. neverC. onceD. always28. A. expressionB. appearanceC. shapeD. personality29. A. reviseB. trickC. ensureD. weaken30. A. routineB. disabilityC. techniqueD. fantasy31. A. taking offB. pulling upC. setting offD. giving up32. A. recommendedB.
23、ignoredC. announcedD. pronounced33. A. awardB. achieveC. exploreD. design34. A. assumeB. challengeC. inspireD. enable35.A. crazyB. particularC. anxiousD. negative【答案】21. D 22. D23. B 24. C25. A 26. A 27. B28. B 29. D 30. C 31D 32. C 33. B34.C 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿多尼斯拉铁摩尔尽管身患残疾,但他从小学开始就练习 摔跤并从未放弃
24、的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管同龄人一直对他有所怀疑,拉铁摩尔还是赢得了摔跤冠军,他的高中生 涯以一个重要的方式结束了。A. responses回答;B. cheers欢呼;C. reasons原因;D. doubts怀疑。根据上 文 “Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm.M 以 及下文“but he didnt let any negativity or doubls from peers ”可知,拉
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