人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4ReadingforWriting概要写作学案.docx
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1、Period III Reading for Writing1 .语言知识:sweep, strike,effect,过去分词(短语)作定语,as.as原级比较结构,when 的用法等。2 .语言技能:学会写概要。核心词汇1. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were sweptaway by huge waves causedby the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.此次强烈地震的震级高达9.0级,引发的巨浪 卷走了渔民、游客、酒店、住房以及汽车。教材P54swe
2、ep vt. & vi. (swept, swept)打扫;清扫;吹走;冲走;横扫;掠过;风行sweep the dirt into a dustpan 将灰尘扫入簸箕“Red envelope fever has swept the country.红包”的热潮已席卷全国。Searchlights are sweeping in the nightsky.探照灯正在夜空中扫来扫去。常用搭配sweep up打扫;清扫sweep away消灭;摧毁;彻底消除sweep over/across/around 扫视;掠过sweep through扫过;掠过;风行Jane was sweeping u
3、p the bits of paper and broken glass.简正在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。All doubts had long since been swept away.一切怀疑早已完全消除。Ninety-mile per hour winds swept across the plains.时速 90 英里的强风横扫平原。联想词sweeper n.清洁工;清扫机a road sweeper马路清洁工a carpet sweeper地毯清洁器牛刀小试1翻译句子,体会sweep的一词多义。1 .A rare snowstormswept across the region yeste
4、rday.2 .His eyes swept around the room.3 . The wind swept the dead leaves away.4 .The new dance craze swept through the teenage population.5 .A plane swept over our heads.6 .A sudden feeling of nostalgiaswept all my anger away.2. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast
5、of Indonesias Sumatra Island.该海底地震于星期日上午7点左右在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的西海岸附近海域爆发。 教材P54strike (struck,struck/stricken)vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸);(灾难、疾病等)侵袭Apowerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early thismoming.今天凌晨意大利西西 里岛发生了强地震。常用搭配be struck by.被侵袭However, many buildings in those areas suffered wind dam
6、age or were struck byfalling trees during the hurricane.那些地区的许多建筑物在飓风刮过时不是遭受风的破坏就是被倒下的树 木压坏了。vt.碰撞;撞击The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.孩子跑到公路上给车撞 了。vi.&vt.攻击;突然袭击Our (roop struck the enemy camp at dawn.我军在黎明向敌军营地发起了进攻。常用搭配strike at.朝打去strike back回击;反击It strikes at the eagles eye, a
7、nd then darts away before the eagle can catch it.它啄老鹰的眼睛,然 后在老鹰抓到它之前迅速跑掉。So we will not only defend ourselves in cyberspace,but also strike back in kind when we are attacked.所以我们不仅要在网络空间进行自我防御,还要在受到攻击时以牙还牙。vt.(使)突然想起;(使)突然想到If any good idea strikes you, please let me know it in time.如果你突然想到好主意,请及时告诉
8、 我。常见用法It strikes sb that.=It occurs to sb that.=It hits sb that.某人突然想起Halfway through the introduction it struckmc that I couldnt name a single Keatspocm.引言读到一半时,我突然发现济慈的诗自己一首也说不出来。vi.& n.罢工In many countries, the police are forbidden to strike.很多国家是禁止警察罢工的。常用搭配be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工联想词stri
9、ker n.前锋牛刀小试2一、翻译句子,体会strike的一词多义。1. He struck the nail with a hammer.2. The killer might strike again.3. A good idea suddenly struck me.4. They are striking for higher pay.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Thc tower of the church(strike) by lightning last night.2. The electricity workers have been stri
10、ke for several weeks.3. He fell, (strike) his headon the table.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .这个地区过去风沙猖獗。The area used to raging sandstorms.2 .她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不用担心的一件事。losing the company mightbe the least of her worries.3 .空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。Air traffic controllers are threatening to.4 .What are the possible effects of
11、 the disaster?灾难可能带来的影响是什么?教材 P57effect n.影响;结果;效果,效应;作用One of the effects of this illness is that you may lose your hair.这种病的影响之一是可能会脱发。 Its not to say the more sports they dojhe better. Unscientific exercise may have opposite effects. 并不是说他们做的运动越多越好。不科学的运动可能会产生相反的效果。Its effect on the environment i
12、s a major concern.它对环境的影响是人们主要担心的事。常用搭配have an/no/much/little effect on对有/没有/有很大/几乎没有影响cause and effect 因果(关系)side effect(s)(药物等的)副作用take effect开始起作用;见效take effect/ come to effect 生效;开始实施Best of all, humor raises your energy, and (hat can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in
13、 your personal life.更重要的是,幽默能够增强活力,同时对你在学校、工作甚至 是个人生活中的表现产生影响。The rise of a nation does not happen by chance; you cant ignore the rules of cause and effect. 一个国家的崛起不是偶然的;你不能无视因果定律。Under the UNESCO Constitution, the US withdrawal took effect on 31 December, 2018.根据“联合国教科文组织章程”,美国于2018年12月31日正式退出该组织。N
14、ew controls come into effect next month.下月开始实施新的管制措施。牛津高阶 联想词effective adj.有效的;实际的ineffective adj.无效的effectively ado.有效地;实际上易混词affect t.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动How much do your kindergarten teachers and classmates affect the rest of your life?你幼儿园的 老师和同学对你的余生有多大影响?牛刀小试3一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词度括号内单词的正确形式。1. Whac (hete
15、achersaysand doesalways has a great effect his students.2. The law will come effect atthe start of October.3. This trend has had some unintended side (effect) such asoverweight and heart disease.4. They have reduced pollution through(effect) measures.5.1 cant balance work and home duties(effect). 二、
16、翻译句子。1 .母亲的行为对成长中的孩子有深远的影响。(have an effect on).交通法要到年底才生效。(takeeffect/come into effect)2 .她的意见不会影响我的决定。(affect). Everything has its cause and effect do not blame bad luck.句型探究1 .Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes,and cars were sweptaway by huge waves caused by the strong earthquakethat reached a mag
17、nitude of 9.0.【句意】此次强烈地震的震级高达9.0级,引发的巨浪卷走了渔民、游客、酒店、住房以及 汽车。教材P54知识拓展过去分词(短语)作定语过去分词(短语)作定语有前置和后置两种情况。(1)前置定语单个的过去分词,往往是及物动词的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表 示被动和完成意义;不及物动词的过去分词一般作前置定语,不表被动,只表完成。表示被动意义an honoured guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人正在医院里被 悉心照
18、料。表示完成意义a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。(2)后置定语过去分词(短语)作后置定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written( =that has ever beenwritten).这将是这类小说中写得最好的一本。Who were the so-called guests invited ( =who had been invit
19、ed) to your party last night?昨晚受邀参加你的聚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?牛刀小试1一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。I.The student(absorb) inlhe games on the phone didnt notice his teacher behind him.2 .There was a sudden burstof light(follow)by a terriblenoise.二、翻译句子。1 .这座1990年建的楼是我们的图书馆。2 .这是冰心写的一本书。3 .一 Indian officials said as many as 1
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