八年级下册英语Unit Grammar focus.pptx
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1、Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus第1页/共43页短语动词Grammar 短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定词组,可看成一个整体,相当于一个单独的动词,这种组合称之为短语动词。第2页/共43页动词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接宾语。Lookattheblackboard,please!请看黑板!此类短语动词还有listento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:第3页/共43页动词+副词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以
2、用作不及物动词。Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.我每天早晨都很早起床。第4页/共43页注意:当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间;如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。第5页/共43页Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。第6页/共43页此类短语动词还有:cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,g
3、iveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。第7页/共43页动词+副词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。Wererunningoutofwater.我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,putupwith等。第8页/共43页动词+名词+介词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。此类短语动词还有make
4、useof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等。第9页/共43页4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putuphandoutcall
5、upcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff第10页/共43页putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.第11页/共43页putup张贴;搭建 Hepu
6、tupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。Theyquicklyputupatent.他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。第12页/共43页 Iboughtanicepictureand_onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【点拨】选B。代替anicepicture应用代词it,排除C、D两项;putup是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。第13页/共43页putoff推迟;拖延 Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。(1)putoff
7、“推迟;拖延”,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。(2)当代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词中间。类似的短语动词还有:putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。第14页/共43页Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecant_.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【点拨】选B。句意:这次会议非常重要,我们不能推迟。putoff“推迟;拖延”,代词作宾语时,要置于put与off之间。第15页/共43页第16页/共43页4bFill
8、intheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.第17页/共43页Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpt
9、hesepeopleisagoodway_ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.第18页/共43页4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.Idli
10、ketovolunteer_.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_.3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_.第19页/共43页根据句意及括号内的汉语提示,用短语的正确形式填空。1.Cantyou_(想出)abetterexcusethanthat?2.Yourdesksaretoodirty.Youshould_(打扫它们)atonce.3.Theschoolhas_(开办)aspecialclasst
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