表语从句与同位语从句.ppt
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1、Predicative Clauses 表语从句表语从句表语从句的定义:表语从句的定义:表语从句在复合句中表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容,它对主语进行解释、说明,一内容,它对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。使主语的内容具体化。结构是结构是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有可以接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem.appear等。等。连接词:连接词:that/whether/as if/as though连接代词:连接代词:who/whom/whose/which/what
2、 连接副词:连接副词:when/where/why/how/because 1.The question is whether we can rely on him.2.Thats because we were in need of money at that time.3.He looked as if he was going to cry.4.This is how he did it.5.That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet.由由as if,as though引导表语从句,表引导表语从句,表示示好像好像。句子中的系动词常用。句子中
3、的系动词常用look,appear,seem等。等。1.It looks as if it was doing to rain.2.2.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.名词主语名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句引起的表语从句主语名词常常是主语名词常常是表示事实,真理的名词,如:表示事实,真理的名词,如:fact,truth 表示看法,观点、问题、麻烦的名词,表示看法,观点、问题、麻烦的名词,如:如:idea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,feeling,suggestion,p
4、lan,trouble,question,problem,1.The fact is that our team has won the game.2.The truth is that she was the very person we are looking for.同位语从句由NordriDesign提供Noun clauses as the appositive Are you familiar with these sentences:Yangtze River,the longest river in our country,is facing severe pollution
5、problems.YangLiping,a famous dancer in china,has become a focus of public attention recently.The news that the U.S has declared war on Iraq came early this morning.The fact that her hair is turning gray worried her a lot.一、概念概念 同位语:同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词进行说明或解释,这个名词(或其它形式)就是另一个名词的同位语。如:Laura Myers,a
6、BBC reporter,asked for an interview.Influenza,a common disease,has no cure.We have two children,a boy and a girl.Lorry,one of the most intelligent girls I know,is planning to apply for the scholarship of Harvard.Who is that man,the first in the front row?句子作同位语 The news that the oil price will go do
7、wn is untrue.(同位语从句同位语从句)二二、同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句是用来解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句,它所修饰的词为先行词。同位语从句在主句中的作用相当于先行词的作用。同位语从句一般用that,whether,what,which,who,when,where,why,how 等词引导,常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope wish,promise,report,suggestion,conclusion等名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。例:The news that they had won the game soon spread ov
8、er the whole school.析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.The problem whether it is right or wrong has
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