英文跨文化交际.pptx
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1、2023/2/231nRole behavior expected of someone who holds a particular statusnRole set a number of roles attached to a single status第1页/共36页2023/2/232By the end of this chapter,you should be able to:1.have a better understanding of the conventions and expectations of different cultures in areas such as
2、:Forms of addressGreetings FarewellsComplimenting and respondingInviting Paying for a mealShowing hospitalityDisagreeing,etc.第2页/共36页2023/2/233 2.be more aware of your own 2.be more aware of your own behavior patterns and how behavior patterns and how they are shaped by Chinese they are shaped by Ch
3、inese culture.culture.3.know how to avoid or 3.know how to avoid or lessen misunderstanding in lessen misunderstanding in intercultural communication intercultural communication and be able to convey your and be able to convey your ideas more successfully.ideas more successfully.第3页/共36页2023/2/234A.
4、The young lady Marilyn in America addresses her mother-in-law by her first name,Ellen.How do you account for this?Could the same thing happen in China?Why?B.In China we address a stranger with an advanced age Grandpa or Grandma.Why do we do so since that stranger is not connected to us by blood?How
5、does this sound to an English ear?C.We Chinese routinely use many position-linked or occupation-linked titles to address people,such as wang jinling(王经理),ma juzhang(马局长),zhang zhuren(张主任),li yisheng(李医生),etc.Do Americans have similar customs?Activity 1 Forms of address 第4页/共36页2023/2/235Case study A
6、 Situation:What to say E.G.A conversation between Susan and Mrs.Zhang,her mother-in-law,at the airport when leaving China.The husband is interpreting for them.第5页/共36页2023/2/236 Susan:Mrs.Zhang,come to New York if you want.Husbands translation:妈妈,您可一定要来纽约看看。Mother:不去了,给你们添麻烦。Husbands translation:Oh,
7、it depends on the physical condition.Susan:Yes,oh thanks for your delicious food,I like them very much.Husbands translation:谢谢妈妈给我们做了那么多好吃的。Mother:自家人谢什么,苏珊,你以后可不要再减肥了,身体健康才最重要哪!Husbands translation:Its my pleasure,Susan,I hope you become even more beautiful.Susan:Thank you!The same to you.Husbands
8、translation:谢谢妈妈,我祝您身体健康。Mother:谢谢,谢谢。第6页/共36页2023/2/237Doctor,Professor,Judge,Preseident,Senator,Governer,Mayor,Colonel,Captain,etc.Activity 1 Forms of address 第7页/共36页2023/2/238 Work in pairs.List some common forms of greeting among the English-speaking people and Chinese people.then try to spot s
9、ome differences,if there are any.Chinese culture is relation-oriented.Maintaining or promoting relation calls for something interpersonal,so it is quite acceptable in China to greet each other by asking private questions,while English people have a very strong sense of privacy.Activity 2 Greetings第8
10、页/共36页2023/2/239 “Good-bye”or“Bye-Bye”is acceptable both in English and Chinese,and it is a very formal way.English people also say“See you”,“See you later”,“Good night”,and“Have a nice day”.Those expressions convey less personal concerns than Chinese routines such as“Walk slowly”,“Stay longer”.Acti
11、vity 3 Farewells第9页/共36页2023/2/2310 Compliments and praises are of great social functions.Concerning compliments and compliment responses,the pragmatic rules are various in different cultures.In American culture,the topic of compliments can be varied.Their response to compliments is positive.Chinese
12、 people are shy to compliment others and also shy to accept compliments.Activity 4Compliments and responses第10页/共36页2023/2/2311A.A Canadian woman acquaintance of a Chinese art teacher asked him to look over an article that she had written about Chinese painting.He agreed,but added something politely
13、.What do you think he would like to add?B.A famous Chinese actress married a German.One day when she was acting,her husband was there watching,saying again and again that she was the best actress.The actress colleagues present asked her afterwards to tell her husband not to praise his own wife like
14、that in public.On learning this,the German wondered what he did wrong.Activity 4Compliments and responses第11页/共36页2023/2/2312 Activity 5 InvitingNow study the following statements and think how you would respond to each of them.Discuss in small groups.Lets get together soon.I haven t seen you for a
15、long time.You must come round for dinner sometime.Its good seeing you.Ill invite you to tea later.Im going to give a party this weekend.Come if you like.How about joining us for dinner this Friday night?第12页/共36页2023/2/2313 Activity 6 Footing the Bill Task 1:Whose Treat?Task 1:Whose Treat?Situation:
16、When someone suggests going for a meal,Situation:When someone suggests going for a meal,whos going to pay the bill?whos going to pay the bill?Task 2:Customs and LanguageTask 2:Customs and LanguageTask 3:Meaning from Contextgo Dutchpool ones moneypick up the tabbuy ones round第13页/共36页2023/2/2314 Acti
17、vity 7Showing Hospitality in Different WaysnTask 1:Too modest?-When“No”Does not Mean No.We Chinese usually say“no”when somebody offers something,because_.After we say“no”,we usually _,but that never happens in a foreigners home.If the host just brings the food or drink and ignores our“no”,we will_.第
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