新人教版高一英语unit4语言点.ppt
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1、1.1.升升降降升升降降2.2.难闻的气味难闻的气味3.3.从裂缝里冒出从裂缝里冒出4.4.紧张得吃不下紧张得吃不下5.5.水管水管6.6.对对不以为然不以为然7.7.照常照常8.8.爆裂开来爆裂开来9.9.睡着睡着a smelly gascome out of the crackstoo nervous to eatwater pipesthink little ofas usualrise and fallfall asleep/be asleepcrack and burst11.11.全国三分之一全国三分之一12.12.8公里长公里长13.13.严重受损的严重受损的14.14.受伤受伤
2、15.15.数千的数千的16.16.被毁坏被毁坏17.17.吹走,刮走吹走,刮走18.18.无法安全行驶无法安全行驶19.19.煤矿煤矿one third of the nationeight kilometers long in ruinsbe/get injuredthousands of be destroyedblow awaybe not safe for traveling coal mines20.20.被震惊被震惊21.21.下午晚些时候下午晚些时候22.22.救援人员救援人员23.23.被困在废墟下面被困在废墟下面24.24.掘出掘出25.25.埋葬死者埋葬死者26.26.城
3、市北边城市北边be shockedlater that afternoonthe rescue workersbe trapped under the ruinsdig outbury the dead to the north of the city一、单词识记一、单词识记 根据解释写出英语单词或写出英根据解释写出英语单词或写出英语单词的汉语意思。语单词的汉语意思。1._ vi.&n.突然爆裂;爆发突然爆裂;爆发 2._n.废墟,毁灭废墟,毁灭 vt.毁灭毁灭 3._ vt.hurt or wound 4._vt.毁坏毁坏,摧毁摧毁 5._ v.使振惊使振惊,震动震动 6._ vt.使陷入困
4、境使陷入困境 n.困境困境 7._n&vt援救,营救援救,营救 burst ruininjuredestroyshocktrap rescue二、词组互译二、词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译为中文或英文。将下列词组或短语翻译为中文或英文。.立刻,马上立刻,马上 _ _.结束,终结结束,终结 _ _.发现,掘出发现,掘出 _ _.为为筹集资金筹集资金 _ _.分发,发出(气味、热等)分发,发出(气味、热等)_.成千上万成千上万_right away/at onceat an enddig outraise money forgive offtens of thousands of.fall down
5、 _.in ruins _.be shocked at/by _10.be proud of _11.be trapped in/by _12.a number of _倒下,倒塌倒下,倒塌废墟,破败不堪废墟,破败不堪因因而震惊而震惊对对感到自豪感到自豪/骄傲骄傲陷入陷入大量,许多大量,许多 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你假设你的家开始晃动的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开你必须立刻离开Shake(shook,shaken)v.摇动摇动,摇摇,颤抖颤抖,震动震动n.摇动摇动,摇摇,颤抖颤
6、抖,震动震动翻译翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动When the train passed by,the earth shook fiercely某地发生地震的表达法:Another big quake,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.shook2008年年5月月12日下午日下午2点点28分四川发生了大分四川发生了大地震。地震。A big earthquake _Sichu
7、an _2:28 _ May12,2008.shook/hitaton这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖The poor child was shaking with cold.联想记忆联想记忆:shake hands with sb.shake sb by the hand=shake ones handshake ones head/nod ones head Paragraph 1 语言点1.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northest Hebei.句子仿写:句子仿写:松桃县东北部的农村不断有些趣事
8、发生。松桃县东北部的农村不断有些趣事发生。Interesting things were happening in the countryside of northeast Songtao.拓展:拓展:sth happened to sb.自从毕业以来,总有些奇怪的事情发生在这个意志自从毕业以来,总有些奇怪的事情发生在这个意志坚定的女孩身上。坚定的女孩身上。Ever since graduation,strange things have happened to the determined girl.rise(rose,risen)升起升起升起升起,上升上升上升上升,上涨上涨上涨上涨,站起站
9、起站起站起,起床起床起床起床 the sun/water level/temperature/price raise(raised,raised)vt.vt.举起举起举起举起,使升起使升起使升起使升起,提高提高提高提高,提出,饲养,养育提出,饲养,养育提出,饲养,养育提出,饲养,养育 a question/an animal/a baby /ones voice 2.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.(vi,不带宾语,不用于被动语态)不带宾语,不用于被动语态)(vt,带宾语,带宾语
10、,可用于被动语态)可用于被动语态)1)Everyone knows the sun _ in the east.2)The peoples living standard has greatly been _.3)Her temperature is still _.4)Her job is _ chickens.5)The price of bread has _.Fill the blanks with“rise,raise”risesraisedrisingraisingrisentoo+adj./adv.+to do 表示否定,表示否定,“太太而不能而不能”他太老了而不能工作。他太老了
11、而不能工作。He is _ old _ work.He is _ old _ he _ work.He is _ young _ _ work.tootoototososothathat tcantcantnotnotenoughenoughtoto3.Even the pigs were too nervous to eat.“tooto”结构之前带有结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时,时,是强调是强调肯定肯定的表示法,译作的表示法,译作“非常非常”“十分十分”“实在实在”真是太真是太”等等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。
12、我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so.他非常喜欢这样做他非常喜欢这样做.You can never be too old to enjoy a song.你你们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐Tooto.结构中带有表示结构中带有表示心情心情或或描绘性描绘性的的adj/adv:ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.
13、我很想去环球旅行我很想去环球旅行4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.句子仿写:句子仿写:Tom坐在教室里,读一本著名的小说。坐在教室里,读一本著名的小说。Tom sat in the classroom,reading a well-known novel.听到老师的声音,学生们立刻停止了谈话听到老师的声音,学生们立刻停止了谈话Hearing the teachers voice,the students stopped talking right away.孩子们冲出教室,开心地笑着说着。孩子们冲出教室,开心地笑着说
14、着。doing 做伴随状语做伴随状语Children ran out of the classroom,laughingand talking happily.5.At about 3:00 am on July 28.1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.句子仿写:句子仿写:在大约在大约2014年年11月月20下午下午5:00时,学生会在时,学生会在学校小足球场(学校小足球场(picth)举行了第一次英语角。)举行了第一次英语角。At about 5:00pm on November 20.2014,Students Union held
15、 the first English corner on the small picth.在在2008年年5月月12日下午日下午2:00,汶川发生了大,汶川发生了大地震。地震。At 2:00pm on May 20.2008,a terrible earthquake shook/hit Wenchuan./happened in6.The sound of planes could be heard outside of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.句子仿写:句子仿写:即使当已经半夜,仍有人看见一个奇怪的青少年在校门外即使当已经半
16、夜,仍有人看见一个奇怪的青少年在校门外。A strange teenager was seen outside of the school gate even when it was midnight.即使当他失败的时候,他也是一个勇敢的成功人。即使当他失败的时候,他也是一个勇敢的成功人。Even when he failed,he was a brave success.即便有大分歧时,他们仍能沟通的。即便有大分歧时,他们仍能沟通的。They can communicate even when they strongly disagree with each other.7.In the c
17、ity,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst:vi.爆炸,爆发;突然闯入爆炸,爆发;突然闯入 n.突发,爆发突发,爆发 burst into+n 突然爆发突然爆发burst out doing 表突发性动作表突发性动作 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来突然哭起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑突然笑起来起来 burst in/into 闯进,突然破门而入闯进,突然破门而入即学即练:即学即练:(1)When he was
18、 riding,the tyre _(burst).(2)She _.(突然大哭起(突然大哭起来)来)(3)He _(闯进了房(闯进了房子)子)without knocking.burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst8.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.1.我们学校大部分学生去参加了英语角,他们意识到英语的重我们学校大部分学生去参加了英语角
19、,他们意识到英语的重要性。要性。Most students in our school,who are aware of the importance of English,joined in English corner.2.那些决定去海南旅游的老师改变了主意。The teachers,who are determined to make a trip to Hainan,have changed their mind.3.城市2/3的人没有注意到那些奇怪的事情,在地震中丧生了。Two-thirds of people in the city,who didnt notice the str
20、ange things,were killed in the earthquake.8.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有怎对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事么去考虑、没当一回事think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly/ill of think well/much/highly
21、/a lot/a great deal of 对对看法不好,评价很低看法不好,评价很低不重视,忽视不重视,忽视认为没什么认为没什么对对重视重视/高度评价高度评价1.校长对你的进步评价很高校长对你的进步评价很高。The headmaster thought highly of your progress.think of 想起,考虑想起,考虑9.It seemed as if the world was at an end.1)as if=as though“仿佛;好象仿佛;好象”,常用在,常用在系动词系动词look,seem,feel等之后引导表语从句。等之后引导表语从句。如果从句表示的情况接
22、近事实,从句用陈述如果从句表示的情况接近事实,从句用陈述语气;如果从句表示的情况与事实相反,或语气;如果从句表示的情况与事实相反,或者是不可能发生,从句用虚拟语气。者是不可能发生,从句用虚拟语气。It looks_.as if its going to rain她待他如陌生人。她待他如陌生人。She treats him_.天好象要下雨了天好象要下雨了as if he were a strangerParagraph 2语言点语言点1)虚拟语气(说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻)虚拟语气(说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻)2)陈述语气陈述语气,时态一致时态一致When a pencil is partly
23、 in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken 当铅笔一部分放进水里,看起来好像折断了似的。当铅笔一部分放进水里,看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟虚拟)It looks as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气陈述语气)(是事实或可能性很大是事实或可能性很大)as if 后的从句可用两种语气后的从句可用两种语气(1)他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。It seems as if_about the taxi fare.(=They seems to be argui
24、ng about the taxi fare.)(2)好像什么事也没有发生过似的。好像什么事也没有发生过似的。It seemed as if nothing_.(3)现在仿佛已经是春天了。现在仿佛已经是春天了。It seems as if _ already.they are arguing had happenedit were spring 9.It seemed as if the world was at an end.终结;结束;耗尽;完毕终结;结束;耗尽;完毕 由于她的误解,我们的友谊好像就要结束了。由于她的误解,我们的友谊好像就要结束了。Because of her misund
25、erstanding,it seems as if our friendship will be at an end.高中第一学期很快就要结束了高中第一学期很快就要结束了。The first semester in Senior High will be at an end.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.9.at an end=finished 结束,终结(作表语)结束,终结(作表语)We were very happy when the work was at
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