初中英语翻译综合训练100题(含答案)10167.pdf
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1、试卷第 1 页,共 41 页 初中英语翻译综合训练 100 题含参考答案 一、汉译英:整句 1他喜欢沙拉。_【答案】He likes salad.【详解】“他”he;“喜欢”like,因主语是第三人称单数,所以 like 变为三单形式 likes;“沙拉”salad,是不可数名词。故填 He likes salad.2那是一件红色的夹克衫 _.【答案】That is a red jacket【详解】that 那个,用单数 is,red 红色的,jacket 夹克,red 为辅音音素开头,用 a,且开头字母要大写,故填 That is a red jacket。3玲玲的英文名字是 Linda。_
2、【答案】Linglings English name is Linda.【详解】玲玲的:Linglings;英文名字:English name;是:be 动词,此处主语是English name,是单数,句子是一般现在时,故 be 动词用 is。故填 Linglings English name is Linda.4这些是他的箱子吗?是的。_【答案】Are these his boxes?Yes.【详解】这些 these,他的箱子 his box,是的 yes;一般疑问句含 be 的结构为:be+主语+表语?故填Are these his boxes?Yes.5美术是我最喜欢的科目。_【答案】
3、Art is my favorite subject.【详解】这是陈述句,主语是“Art”,表示“美术”,是单数,be 动词用“is”,表示“我的”用形容词性物主代词“my”,表示“最喜欢的”用形容词“favorite”作定语。表示“科目”用名词“subject”。故填 Art is my favorite subject.6妈妈希望我的梦想成真。_试卷第 2 页,共 41 页 _【答案】Mother hopes that my dream comes true.【详解】句意:妈妈希望我的梦想成真。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时;短语come true:实现,成真,“我的梦想成真”:my d
4、ream comes true;结合句意可知答案是Mother hopes that my dream comes true.7她不仅喜欢游泳而且喜欢滑冰。(not only but also)_【答案】She enjoys not only swimming but also skating.【详解】根据中文句意可知,此处描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为 She;enjoy“喜欢”,主语为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式 enjoys;not onlybut also“不仅而且”;swim“游泳”,skate“滑冰”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以此处要用动
5、名词形式。故填 She enjoys not only swimming but also skating.8桂林位于漓江两岸。(lie)_【答案】Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.【详解】桂林位于漓江两岸。根据 on the two sides of 在-两岸,主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故答案是 Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.9他昨天很疲劳,因此在家放松。_【答案】He was tired yesterday,so he relaxed at home.
6、【详解】他 he,放在句首首字母 h 要大写;疲劳 tired;昨天 yesterday;因此 so;在家at home;放松 relax;本句时态是为一般过去时,主语是 he,be 动词用 was,relax 用其过去式 relaxed。故填 He was tired yesterday,so he relaxed at home.10现在,他们在九号房间开会。_【答案】They are having a meeting in Room Nine/9 now.【详解】现在:now;他们:they,人称代词的主格形式;在九号房间:in Room Nine/9;开会:have a meeting
7、,固定短语;根据时间状语“now 现在”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为 am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语 they 是第三人称复数,be动词应使用 are;have 的现在分词是 having。故填 They are having a meeting in Room Nine/9 now.11我每天洗脸需要花十分钟。试卷第 3 页,共 41 页 _【答案】It takes me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.【详解】it takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,me 我,10 minutes 十
8、分钟,wash my face 洗脸,every day 每天。根据语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,it位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 It takes me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.12我觉得这件毛衣是用羊毛制成的。_【答案】I think this sweater is made of wool.【详解】I think+从句,表示我认为;this sweater 这件毛衣;短语 be made of表示由制成,主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,be 动词用 is;wool 羊毛。根据汉语提示,故填 I think this sweater is m
9、ade of wool.13那些是你的书吗?_【答案】Are those your books?【详解】those“那些”,are“是”,your books“你的书”,一般疑问句将 are 提到句首,故填 Are those your books?14对我们来说,每天朗读英语很重要。(read English)_【答案】It is very important for us to read English every day.【详解】对我们来说:for us;每天:every day;朗读英语:read Engllish;很重要:very important。分析句子结构可知,这里应用固定句
10、式:It is+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.,其中“it”是形式主语,动词不定式结构是真正的主语。故填 It is very important for us to read English every day.15看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激动的!(fall)_【答案】How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句为感叹句。固定句式 it is+adj.+to do sth“去做某事是怎么样的”;看到巨大的玻璃球“watch the big g
11、lass ball”;令人激动的“exciting”;看某人做某事“watch sb do sth”;降落“fall”,是动词;在夜空中“in the night sky”。本句的时态为一般过去时,连成 it 句型为 it was exciting to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky。再将此句型变为感叹句。故填 How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!试卷第 4 页,共 41 页 16对这些运动员来说,最重要的事情是实现他们的梦想。
12、_【答案】To the athletes,the most important thing is to realize their dreams./To the athletes,the most important thing is to make their dreams come true.【详解】对这些运动员来说:To the athletes;最重要的事情:the most important thing;是:is;实现他们的梦想:realize their dreams/make their dreams come true。根据句意可知,需要用动词不定式作表语。故填 To the
13、 athletes,the most important thing is to realize their dreams./To the athletes,the most important thing is to make their dreams come true.17那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。_【答案】The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.【详解】the bank 那家银行,特指用 the,主语;between.and 在之间;the post office 邮局;the supermarket 超市。主语
14、 the bank 为第三人称单数,且根据汉语意思可知是一般现在时,因此谓语动词是 is。故填 The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.18Mary 习惯到家就先做作业。_.【答案】Mary is/gets used to doing her homework first as soon as she gets home.【详解】习惯做某事“be/get used to doing”;做作业 do ones homework;一就 as soon as;到家 get home;首先 first。根据句意,可知本句为主从复合
15、句,时态为一般现在时,主句主语“Mary”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式“is/gets used to doing her homework”;从句 as soon as she gets home.故填 Mary is/gets used to doing her homework first as soon as she gets home.19Mary 长大以后打算干什么?_【答案】What is Mary going to do when she grows up?【详解】分析句意可知主句时态是一般将来时,为“What be+主语+going to+动词原形”,表示“将来打算
16、干什么”,主语为第三人称单数 Mary,谓语动词用 is,do“做”;when“当时候”,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来;she“她”;固定短语grow up“长大”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式 grows。故填 What is Mary going to do when she grows up?20她将会成为一名好老师。试卷第 5 页,共 41 页 _【答案】She will be a good teacher.【详解】根据句意“她将会成为一名好老师。”可知句子时态用一般将来时。主语是she“她”;“将会成为”will be;“一名好老师”a good teacher;故填
17、She will be a good teacher.21许多科学家不同意 Mr White。_【答案】Many scientists disagreed with Mr.White.【详解】许多科学家:many/a lot of/lots of scientists,作主语;不同意某人:disagree with sb.。根据句意可知,此句时态宜用一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事情,所以动词disagree 使用过去式。故填 Many scientists disagreed with Mr.White.22因为他与每个人都相处融洽,所以人们对他评价很高。_【答案】He gets/got alo
18、ng well with everyone,so he is/was spoken highly of.【详解】结合中文句意提示,逻辑关系应该是因果关系,可用“so 表因果”,表示与相处融洽用“get along well with”,表示对某人评价很高用“speak highly of sb”,这里用一般现在时或一般过去时均可,主语 he 为第三人称单数,谓语用三单或过去式;后半部分用被动语态表示“被评价”,故答案为:He gets/got along well with everyone,so he is/was spoken highly of.23当有什么事令我担忧时,我总是能向她求助
19、。_【答案】When something worries me,I can always turn to her.【详解】worry sb“让某人担心”,when 引导时间状语从句,something“某事”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式。turn to sb“求助于某人”,故填When something worries me,I can always turn to her.24没人知道昨晚那幢房子是怎么着火的。_【答案】Nobody knows how the house caught fire last night.【详解】没人:nobody;知道:know;昨晚
20、:last night;那幢房子:the house;怎样:how;着火:catch fire。根据句子结构分析可知,此句中“昨晚那幢房子是怎么着火的”应翻译成 how 引导的宾语从句;根据语境可知,主句是在陈述事实,所以时态应用一般现在时,主语“nobody”为三单,所以谓语动词也应用单数形式“knows”;根据试卷第 6 页,共 41 页 时间状语“last night”可知,从句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词 catch 应用其过去式caught。故填 Nobody knows how the house caught fire last night.25上周他独立完成了作业,而不是抄别人
21、的。(汉译英)_【答案】Last week he finished his homework alone instead of copying others.【详解】由汉语可知,本句时态是一般过去时,“上周”last week;“完成”finish,句中应用过去式;“作业”homework;“独自”alone,副词修饰动词;“而不是”instead of,后跟动名词作宾语;“抄别人的”copy others,用名词所有格 others表示“别人的作业”。故填 Last week he finished his homework alone instead of copying others.2
22、6昨天是几号,星期几?昨天是星期一,14 号。_ 【答案】What was yesterday?It was Monday the 14th.【详解】根据语境可知,时态应是一般过去时,昨天:yesterday,作主语,be 动词用was;询问昨天是几号、星期几用固定句型:What was yesterday?回答时,用代词 it 指代 yesterday,be 动词用 was;星期一:Monday;14 号:the 14th。故填 What was yesterday?It was Monday the 14th.27玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。_【答案】Playing computer
23、games too much is bad for our eyes.【详解】玩太多电脑游戏:play computer games too much,在句中作主语,使用动名词形式;对有害:be bad for;我们的眼睛:our eyes。故填 Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes.28据说那时我叔叔在费力赶往医院。(汉译英)_【答案】Its said that my uncle was making his way to the hospital at that time.【详解】Its said that.“据说”,固定句
24、型;我叔叔:my uncle;费力赶往医院:make his way to the hospital,此处表达的是过去某时正在进行的动作,句子应用过去进行时;那时:at that time。故填 Its said that my uncle was making his way to the hospital at that time.29主动给他人提供帮助是一件乐事。_【答案】Offering others help is fun./Its fun to offer others help.【详解】主动给他人提供帮助是一件乐事。根据 offer 主动提供,动词,做主语时用试卷第 7 页,共
25、41 页 doing 形式,its+形容词+to do sth 做某事是怎样的;故答案是 Offering others help is fun./Its fun to offer others help。30长城是中国的象征。(a symbol of)_【答案】The Great Wall is a symbol of China.【详解】长城:The Great Wall;中国的象征:a symbol of China;结合语境可知,本句陈述一般事实,所以用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,所以谓语动词用 is,意为“是”,故填 The Great Wall is a symbol of Chi
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