英语人教版七年级下各单元知识点和语法18793.pdf
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1、七年级下 unit1 一、短语:短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交挚友 10.do kung fu 练(中国)功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做嬉戏 13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 sho
2、w sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物给某人看 用法集萃 典句必背 1.Can you draw Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.1.play+棋类/球类 下棋,打球 2.play the+西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be
3、 good with sb.和某人相处地好 5.need sb.to do sth.须要某人做某事 6.can+动词原形 能/会做某事 5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法:1.Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗?Yes,I can.是的,我会。No,I cant.不,我不会。情态动词 can 的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的改变,不能独立运用作谓语,后面必需接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:c
4、an,may,must,need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否认句是在情态动词后加 not。play the guitar“弹吉他”,play 后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加 the,“play+the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play 后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加 the,“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2.Can you speak English 你会说英语吗?speak English“说英语”,“speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English“用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English 3.I
5、 want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部。(1).join 是动词,意为“参与,参加”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“参加某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。若想表示参加某项活动、聚会、竞赛等时,要加介词 in。join 还可以用于“join sb(in doing sth)”构造中,意为“参加到某人中(一起做某事)”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进展提问时,疑问词用 What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线局部进展提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join 4.Wh
6、at can you do 你会干什么?What can you do 是对主语会干的动作进展提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线局部进展提问)答案是:What can he do 5.Are you good with kids 你和孩子们相处的好吗?be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”,be good for 意为“对有好处”,be good at意为“擅长”6.Come and join us!来参加我们吧!Come and join us!是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系,用连词 and 相连。7.Can you
7、help kids with swimming 你能扶植孩子们游泳吗?help sb with sth/doing sth 意为“扶植某人干某事”8.Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 为学校的音乐节聘请音乐家 职业名词+wanted 表示“聘请”9.Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums or the guitar 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用 or 连起来,选择疑问句不能用 Yes或 No 答复,只能答其中的一个选项。如:Are you in Cla
8、ss 1 or Class 2 Im in Class 1./Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队聘请两个音乐家。for our rock band 意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu.我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu 意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的 do 是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival.你可以参与我们学校的音乐节。be in 意为“参与,参加”13.Ple
9、ase call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.请给张恒打 拨打622-6033。call sb at+号码 意为“给某人打 拨打号 14.Whats your address 你的地址在哪里?问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是 what 而不是 where.如:Whats your e-mail address 15.Can you play the guitar well 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?play the guitar well“弹吉他弹得好”,well 是 good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词 play,修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us.来出示
10、给我们看。show sth to sb=show sb sth“把某物给某人看”如:Show your photo to me.=Show me your photo.情态动词的用法(1)Can 情态动词 can 有确定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必需及动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can 没有人称和数的改变。其详细用法如下:1.表示能、会,指脑力或体力方面的实力。例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。2.表示可能,常用于否认句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如:Han Mei cant be in the
11、classroom.韩梅不行能在教室里。Can he come here today,please 请问他今日能到这里来吗?3.表示可以,常用于口语中,指答应或恳求做某事。例如:Can I have a cup of tea,please 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?You can go out.你可以出去了?补充:can 在口语中可以代替 may,表示答应或可以。cant 在口语中代替 mustnt 时,表示制止或不准。例如:You cant play football in the street.不准在公路上踢足球。情态动词 can 的过去式 could,用于如今时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。例如
12、:Could you help me with my English 你能扶植我学习英语吗?情态动词 can 的根本句型 1.确定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。例如:They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。She can dance.她会跳舞。You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。2.否认句型为:主语+can not(cant/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示某人不能(不会。不行能)做。其中 cant 是 can not 的缩略式,英国多写成 cannot。例如:You cannot pass the ball like this.
13、你不能像这样传球。I cant ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。3.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。表示某人会(能。可以)做吗?,用于口语时,常表示恳求或答应。其确定答语用Yes,主语+can.作答;否认答语用No,主语+cant.作答。留意答语中作主语的人称代词,应依据问句中的主语作相应的改变。其改变规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。例如:-Can you sing an English song for us 你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗?-Yes.
14、行。(留意在 Yes 后面常省略 I can)-Can I skate我可以滑冰吗?-Yes,you can.可以。-Can she climb hills 她能爬山吗 -No,she cant.不,她不能。特殊疑问句句型为:a.Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中 who 相当于主语。例如:-Who can sing in English in your class 你们班上谁会用英语唱歌?-Lily can.莉莉会。b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用 how many,how much 等。例如:-How many boats can
15、 you see in the river 你能看见河中有多少只船吗?-Only one boat.仅有一只。c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what,where,when 等,一般用确定陈述句作答。例如:-What can you see in the picture 你能在图画中看到什么?-I can see some birds and two big trees in it.我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。(2)Need 作为情态动词的“need”的用法及其他情态动词“can”,“may”,“must”的用法根本一样:在限定动词词组中总是位居第一,没有
16、非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing 分词或-ed 分词等形式;第三人称单数如今时没有词形改变;情态动词之间是互相排挤的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词。下面是“need”作为情态动词的用法:一、need 表示“须要”或“必需”,通常用于否认句和疑问句。例如:1You neednt do it again你不须要再做了。2He neednt worry about it这件事他无需担忧。3Need he do this homework first?他须要先做这些作业吗?Yes,he must.no,he neednt.4Need they fill in the form?他们须要填
17、表吗?.单项选择(15 分)()1.My sister likes playing the guitar,but she cant play _.A.nice B.good C.well ()2.Are you good _ swimming Yes,and I think I can help kids _ it.A.with;in B.with;with C.at;with()3.He wants _ the English club.A.to join B.to be C.be in ()4.My father cant play _ basketball.He can play _ p
18、iano.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/()5.Why do you want to _ the English club Because Mr Li in the club is good _ us.A.have;with B.join;with C.join;at ()6.My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watching TV.A.and B.but C.or ()7.Can you speak Chinese,Tom Yes,but only _.A.lots of B.many C.a little ()8._
19、 do you want to join The music club.A.What club B.When C.What ()9.Hi!Can I help you _.I want to join the club.A.No,thanks a lot B.Great C.Yes,please ()10._ He can do Chinese kung fu well.A.Can he do Chinese kung fu B.What can he do C.Does he want to join the Chinese kung fu club ()11.-What can you d
20、o -I can _.A.play the guitar B.play violin C.swimming D.join the club ()12.-Can Tom help kids _ swimming -Yes,can.A.x B.with C.for D.to ()13.-_ do you want to join the chess club -Because I like chess very much.A.Who B.How C.Why D.What ()14.What is the first day of the week A.Monday B.Friday C.Satur
21、day D.Sunday ()15.I can swim well.I want to join the _ club.A music B chess C swimming D、musician 1Gina wants to j _ the music club.2Can you s _ English 3I can play the guitar but cant play the p _.4.Can you h _ kids with swimming 用所给单词适当形式填空 41.Can you help kids with _(dance)Yes,I can.42.They want_
22、(join)the baseball club.43.Can you _(sing)44.The girl likes music.She wants to be a _ (music).45.Do you want to join the_ (swim)club 46.Are you good with_ (kid),Jim 47He wants to join the_(dance)club.48.She can _(play)basketball.49.She can help _(I)with _(I)English.50.I need _(buy)a pen UNIT2 Unit 2
23、 What time do you go to school 短语归纳 1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早饭 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.eitheror 要么要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/afternoon/
24、evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 漫步 17.lots of=a lot of 很多,大量 18.radio station 播送电台 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for=arrive late for 迟到 用法集萃 典句必背 1.What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner They usually eat d
25、inner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.1.at+详细时间点 在几点(几分)2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3.thirtyhalf past+基数词 点半 4.fifteena quarter to+基数词 差一刻到点 5.take a/an+名词 从事活动 6.from to 从到 7.need to do sth 须要做某事 5.At twelve,she eats lots of
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