必修三Unit5Canada-Learningaboutlanguage[课件](1).ppt
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1、 Learning about language Learning about languageMeaning for multi-wordsmulticulturalmulticoloredmultinationalmultimediamultistorymultichannelincluding many culturesmade of many colorsincluding many nationsusing many mediahaving many storieshaving many channelsMore words formed using multi-multiformm
2、ultitrackMultifaithMultimemberexisting in many formsmade of many tracksincluding many religions/faithsmade of many members/peopleMeaning for-wards wordseastward(s)forward(s)upward(s)outward(s)downward(s)backward(s)to the eastahead,to the frontto higher position/level out,in a direction awayto lower
3、position/levelto the rear,to the backMeaning for-wards wordswestward(s)southward(s)northward(s)inward(s)toward(s)to the westto the southto the northto the insidein a direction toAnswer key for Exercise 2:1.baggage 2.minister3.quiz 4.chat5.aboard 6.scenery7.slightly 8.surround 同位语从句同位语从句 1.同位语从句一般跟在某
4、些名词如同位语从句一般跟在某些名词如idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等的后面,用等的后面,用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。如以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。如:The news that his heath is failing made us sad.I have no idea where they are spending their holidays.2.同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后
5、面,而是被别的词隔开,明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开,以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如:以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如:He got the news from Mary that the meeting was put off.Word came that Hussein had been captured.3.同位语从句通常由同位语从句通常由that引导,但引导,但that不在从句中充当成分,也不能省略;不在从句中充当成分,也不能省略;同位语从句也可以由同位语从句也可以由whether,when,where,how等引导。如:等引导。如:They raised the question wher
6、e we should go.4.引导同位语从句表示引导同位语从句表示“是否是否”时,只时,只能用能用whether而不用而不用if。5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别:同位语从句与定语从句的区别:从词类上区别:同位语从句前面的名从词类上区别:同位语从句前面的名词只能是词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion等;而定语从句的先行词等;而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词,也可以是整个句可以是名词、代词,也可以是整个句子。子。从性质上区别:同位语从句是名词从性质上区别:同位语从句是名词性从句,其作用相当于一个名词,性从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作
7、进一步解释、说是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明;定语从句的作用相当于一个形明;定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词,用来修饰前面的名词、代词容词,用来修饰前面的名词、代词或句子。或句子。从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别:有些引有些引导词如导词如how,whether等可以引导同位语从等可以引导同位语从句句,但不能引导定语从句。定语从句的引导但不能引导定语从句。定语从句的引导词均在从句中充当特定的句子成分。如词均在从句中充当特定的句子成分。如:I wont believe the fact that he lied to his mother.(that引导同位语从句,对引
8、导同位语从句,对fact进行进行说明说明,that不充当句子成分。不充当句子成分。)I wont believe the fact(that)he told me.(that引导定语从句引导定语从句,对对fact进行限定,进行限定,that在从句中充当宾语。在从句中充当宾语。)I.在在空空格格处处填填上上适适当当的的词词,使使下下列列定定语语从从句和同位语从句完整。句和同位语从句完整。1.This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.2.Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with y
9、ou.3.Please pass me the book _ cover is green.where whenwhose4.Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?5.The person to _ you spoke is a famous actor.6.She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _ her husband always entered.7.The white flower is the only one _ I really like.why whom whicht
10、hat8.The news was very exciting _ our class had won the football match.9.They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms.10.The question _ we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.11.They told the policeman the fact _ they had nothing to do with the murder.thatthatwhere/when/whet
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