2016考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)分.pdf
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1、凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!第1页 共 1 页2016考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)分析令人期待的2016 英语初试结束了,凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线,同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况,几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过,英语专业课难度与往年相当,答题的时候非常顺手,英语题型今年是选择题,阅读填空,作文。相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉,预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。英语分笔试、面试,如果没有准备,或者准备不充分,很容易被挂掉。如果需要复试的帮助,同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。下面凯程英语老师把英语的真题全面展示给大家,供大家估分使用,以及2017 年考英语的同学使用,本试题凯程首发,
2、转载注明出处。2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)(注:以下选项标红加粗为正确答案)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Happy people work differently.Theyre more productive,more creative,and willing to tak
3、e greater risks.And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work,too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.2,firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).Thats because happiness is linked to the kind
4、of longer-term thinking 3 for making investment for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicl
5、y traded firms in those areas.7 enough,firms investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8.But it is really happiness thats linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D?To find out,the researc
6、hes controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size,industry,and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in,like 凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!第2页 共 2 页growth in wages or population.They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting f
7、or these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors 13 to less confined decision making process and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.The relationship was 15
8、 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16.Firms seem to invest more in places.17 this doesnt prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility.Its not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment wou
9、ld help 19 how executives think about the future.It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average,said one researcher.1.A why B where C how D when 2.A In return B In particular C In contrast D In conclusion 3.A sufficient B famo
10、us C perfect D necessary4.A individualism B modernism C optimism D realism 5.A echo B miss C spoil D change6.A imagined B measured C invented D assumed 7.A sure B odd C unfortunate D often 8.A advertised B divided C overtaxed D headquartered9.A explain B overstate C summarize D emphasize 10.A stages
11、 B factors C levels D methods 11.A desirable B sociable C reputable D reliable 12.A resumed B held C emerged D broke 13.A attribute B assign C transfer D compare 14.A serious B civilized C ambitious D experienced凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!第3页 共 3 页15.A thus B instead C also D never 16.A rapidly B regularly
12、 C directly D equally17.A After B Until C While D Since 18.A arrives B jumps C hints D strikes 19.A shape B rediscover C simplify D share 20.A pray for B lean towards C give away D send act Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each
13、 text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Its true that high-school coding classes arent essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses,said Tom Cortina,the assistant dean at Carne
14、gie Mellons School of Computer Science.However,Cortina said,early exposure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer science,they learn that its not just a confusing,endless string of letters and numbers-but a tool to build apps,or create artwork,or test hypotheses.Its not as hard for them to t
15、ransform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap,Cortina said.Students also
16、benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college,where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim,which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School,where people pay to learn programming,started as one of the many coding boot
17、camps thats become popular for adults looking for a career change.The high-schoolers get the same curriculum,but we try to gear lessons toward things theyre interested in,said Victoria Friedman,an instructor.For instance,one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.
18、The students in the Flatiron class probably wont drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.Programming languages have a quick turnover,so the Ruby on Rails 凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!第4页 共 4 页language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they
19、learn-how to think logically through a problem and organize the results-apply to any coding language,said Deborah Seehorn,an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed,the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of t
20、he classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets,in their offices,in their homes-for the rest of their lives,The younger they learn how computers think,how to coax the machine into producing what they want-the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that-the b
21、etter.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to _ A complete future job training B remodel the way of thinkingC formulate logical hypotheses D perfect artwork production 22.In delivering lessons for high-schoolers,Flatiron has considered their_ A experience B intere
22、stC career prospects D academic backgrounds 23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will _ A help students learn other computer languagesB have to be upgraded when new technologies come C need improving when students look for jobs D enable students to make big quick money 24.
23、According to the last paragraph,Flatiron students are expected to _ A bring forth innovative computer technologies B stay longer in the information technology industry C become better prepared for the digitalized worldD compete with a future army of programmers 25.The word coax(Line4,Para.6)is close
24、st in meaning to _ A persuadeB frighten C misguide D challenge Text 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens-a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands-once lent red to the often grey landscape of the 凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!第5页 共 5 页midwestern and southwestern United S
25、tates.But just some 22,000 birds remain today,occupying about 16%of the species historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened.The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.S
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