高中英语高考重点词汇汇总(共五组).doc
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1、高考英语重点词汇(一)【易写错词汇】5aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、车)上abroad adv.在国外academicadj.学术的 n.大学教师access n.通路,通道,机会accommodation n.住处account n.账户,描述 v.解释,占比acknowledge vt.承认,感谢,理会address n.住址 v.发表演讲amateuradj.业余的 n.业余爱好者angle n.角度anniversaryn.周年纪念日apology n.道歉,歉意applaud vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞,赞许assistantn.助手,助理astronautn.宇航员a
2、thlete n.运动员attend vt.出席,参加,照料availableadj.可利用的,有空的awkwardadj.笨拙的,尴尬的,不方便的【易错词汇变形】absentn.absenceaccuraten.accuracyacquire n.acquisitionact n.activity活动adapt n.adaptationadmire n.admirationadmit n.admissionagricultureadj.agriculturalanxious n.anxietyapprove n.approvalapply n.application申请apply n.app
3、licant申请人appoint n.appointmentappreciaten.appreciationarchitectn.architecture建筑学,建筑风格argue n.argumentarrange n.arrangementarrive n.arrivalassist n.assistant助手assist n.assistance帮助assume n.assumptionassociaten.associationathlete adj.athletic运动的,健壮的attract n.attractionattract adj.attractive有吸引力的aware
4、n.awareness【熟词僻义】1.about(熟义关于)prep.adv.生义到处(美)around到处We spent the whole afternoon walkingabouttown.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。be about to do正要做某事2.accommodate熟义住宿,留宿 生义容纳;提供This hotel canaccommodatemore than 5oo guests.vt容纳Heaccommodatedme when I asked him for help.v.为.提供住处3.act 熟义行动)生义vi.起作用It takes a coupl
5、e of minutes for the drug toact.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。4.across 熟义横过;越过生义1.到、在对面(adv/prep)he river is 50 metersacross.河宽50米/ The tree measures 50 cm across.5.address地址;住址(n)生义(1).演说;正式讲演 anaddressof welcome欢迎词(2)对.讲演或发表演说(vt)addressa meeting向大会发表演说addressthe whole nation向全国发表演addressedme in low tones.低声与我交谈(
6、3)称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall Iaddressyou?我应当怎样称呼您呢?(4)写姓名地址 (vt)addressthe letter /envelope在信上写地址The envelopeis addressed toJack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。6.adapt(熟义适应)生义vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles canbe adapted tosuit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel hasbeen adapted forrad
7、io from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit熟义承认生义(1)准许进入This ticketadmitstwo people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取(2)接容纳;容许The cinemaadmitsabout 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。His illnessadmitsof no delay.他的病不容拖延。8.afford熟义担负得起费用生义抽得出(时间)He c
8、antaffordan hour for lunch. I cantaffordthree weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。9.against熟义反对,逆着,倚靠着,生义(1)与成对照The picture looks betteragainstthe light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。(2)防备;防御againstthe cold防冷againsta rainy day防备雨天10.agree with(熟义同意)生义与一致,协调,适合 Your storyagrees withwhat I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long p
9、lane trips dontagree withme.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。11.air熟义空气,天空生义(1)发表(意见等)air ones views发表意见 = voice ones opinion(2)使通风,使通气She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。12.allow熟义允许,准许生义给予;使得到:Zxxk.Comallowedhim1000 for expenses 给他每年1000英镑的开销容许(of) allow ofno excuse不容辩解The situationsallow ofno excuse.形
10、势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。考虑到;体谅;顾及(for)We mustallow forhis youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留;预计allow10% for inflation允许10%的通货膨胀 allow15 minutes for delay预留15分钟以防耽搁13.alone熟义单独地,独自地生义用在名词或代词之后只有/唯有/仅仅The keyalonewill open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。14.attend熟义出席,参加生义侍候,照应,与on/ upon连用)attendthe very sick patients照应重病人attend on / upo
11、na very sick man处理、料理(+to)attend tothe problem15.apply(熟义申请)生义 v.应用,运用;适用What I have saidappliesonly to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.16.arm(熟义n.手臂)生义n.武器 v.武装Police say the manis armed withguns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。17.account for 熟义占.比例 生义解释,说明.的原因;His illnessaccounts forhis absence. 1
12、8.age 熟义n.年龄 生义v.使变老,老化Worryagedhim rapidly. a man aged 30 【常考核心词组】1have the abilityto dosth有能力做sth2be ableto do能够做sth3be absentfrom缺席4be absorbedin全神贯注于5have/ get the accessto有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利6accuse sbofsth= charge sbwithsth控告sb sth,指责sb sth7be accustomedto= be usedto习惯于(此处to为介词)8adapt (sb)to适应st
13、h9add up to合计达 add to添加,增添10in addition to除了之外11admitdoing承认做sth11 admit sbto/ intosth使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college12inadvance提前,事先13take advantage of利用14advise sbto do建议sb去做sthadvisedoing建议做sth15can/ could (not) afford sth / to do供应(不)起sth/做sth16be afraid to do sth不敢做sth be afraidofsth害怕sth
14、17atthe age of在岁的时候18 agree onsth 就sth达成一致意见; agree with sb 同意sb19 agree to do sth 同意去做sth20 ahead of在的前面21aimto do目标去做,力求做22on (the) alert保持警惕23allow sbto do允许sb去做sthallowdoing允许做sth24froma ( different/ unusual/ strange) angle从的角度25the answerto(the question)的回答26be annoyed at/ with sb aboutsth 因sth
15、对sb感到恼怒27be anxiousto do急切的去做sth28appoint sbto do指定sb去做sthappoint sbas指定sb为29have/ make an appointment with sb和sb有预约have/ make an appointment to do预约去做sth30appreciatedoing感激做sth31the approachtosth/ sp sth/sp的方法/通道32approveofsth同意sth33arm in arm手挽手take/ catch sbbythe arm抓住sb的手臂34under arrest在拘留中35att
16、end to照料,关照36pay attentionto注意sth37attract sb to sth把sb吸引到sth38sth be availabletosb sb可以得到sth39avoiddoing避免做sth40be awareof意识到,了解41(far) away from【常见难词(大纲词汇+超纲词汇)】abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的abbreviationn.缩短,缩写abide v.容忍,忍受accomplishvt.完成(某事物);做成功;实现accord n.一致;vt.给予 (be in accord with)accordancen.一致 be in
17、accordance withaccordinglyadv.相应地,因此adept adj.熟练的,内行的n.行家be adept in/atadhere to 粘着,附着;坚持,信守aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的affirm vt.断言,批准;证实agitationn.焦虑,鼓动,煽动agreeableadj.令人愉快的;宜人的agony n.极度痛苦alertadj.警惕的,机敏的;vt.使警觉,提醒allowance n.津贴,零用钱alter v.变化,改变,修改(服装)ally n.盟国,支持者alphabetn.字母表,字母系统ambiguous adj.含糊
18、的,不明确的ample adj.富足的,充足的amplifyvt.放大,增强;扩大anthropologistn.人类学家anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊anticipatevt.预料,预期,期望antique vt.古董的,古老的n.古董anonymousadj.匿名的arch n.拱道;拱门;拱形牌坊v.使拱起assault vt.&n.突袭,突击,侵犯apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apt adj.易于.be apt to do易于做apparatusn.器械,仪器;器官appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望Arctic adj.北极的,极寒的Antarcticadj.南极的At
19、lantic adj.大西洋的array n.&v.大量,数列;布置, 排列appliancen.用具,器具,器械arbitrarya.随心所欲的;专断的arrow n.箭;箭状物assemblevt.集合,召集;装配associatevi.交往 n.伙伴,同事ascend v.上升,登上,晋升astronomern.天文学家attain vt.达到,获得,完成attributevt.把归因于 n.属性aviationn.航空,航空学await vt.等候,期待【不规则动词变化】arisearosearisenawakeawoke awoken(二)【易写错词汇】badminton n.羽毛球
20、balloon n.气球barbecue n.烧烤 v.(用烤架)烧烤beard n.胡子,胡须biography n.传记biology n.生物学board n.木板,棋盘,董事会,膳食费bounce v.弹回,弹跳bind vt.捆绑,约束 (bind-bound-bound)bound adj.肯定会be bound to dobridge n.桥,纽带 vt.消除分歧,横跨brief adj.简短的,简洁的broad adj.宽阔的,广泛的,粗略的brochure n.小册子budget n.预算bunch n.一束,一串,一群 v.聚拢,簇拥【易错词汇变形】bacterium复数b
21、acteriabeautifuln.beautybehave n.behavior/behaviourbelieve n.beliefbelong n.belongingbenefit adj.beneficialbright v.brightenbrightenn.brightness behave n.behavior/behaviourbelieve n.beliefbrave n.braverybore adj.感到无聊,厌烦的boredadj.令人无聊的boringn.厌烦,厌倦boredombreath v.breathe【熟词僻义】1.beat熟义连续击打,揍 生义击败,战胜(比
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