文体学五种文体.ppt
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1、果因PPT工作室 Levels of Degrees of Formality Introduction Definition Features ExampleIntroduction Martin Joos classification of degrees of formality in his book The Five Clocks(1962)is of five levels:frozen,formal,consultative,casual and intimate.Frozen styleDefinition:Frozen style is used by professiona
2、l speakers for public purposes,such as legal documents regulations,formal ceremonies.Features:A.Fixed form and stucture as if frozen.B.Often used on hightly significant occasions.eg:Inaugural,ceremony,court of law.C.Archaic words,formal and big expressions,long and complex sentences.Example We hold
3、these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal,that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights,that among these are life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness Declaration of IndependenceFormal styleDefinition:Formal style is used before a large audience such as
4、formal lectures,inaugural address of president elect,scientific reports.Features:A.Tightly structured and well-planned,no fragments,no repetition and second thought.B.Vocabulary technical,varied consciously.C.Clear and careful pronunciation.D.Different sentence structures.ExampleExample Thank you ve
5、ry much,Mr.Mayor.I appreciate your kind words of introduction.And were delighted to be here today.My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China.US Vice Presidents Speech at Fudan University Consultative styleDefinition:Consultative style is used for conducting mo
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