跨文化交际实用教程-unit3-熊萍萍ppt课件.ppt
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1、Unit3Unit3 DailyVerbalCommunication(II)2ObjectivesLearnthesocialfunctionsofcomplimentsandcomplimentresponsesLearnthedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishcompliments/complimentresposesLearnthedifferentexpressionsofgratitudeandapologyinEnglishandChinese3CONTENTSI.Warm-upcasesII.DetailedStudy:Socialfunct
2、ionsofcomplimentsComplimentsandcomplimentresponsesDifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishcomplimentsCommonresponseformulasofEnglishandChinesecomplimentsExpressionsofgratitudeandapologyinEnglishandChineseIII.CaseStudyIV.SummaryV.Assignments4Case1.AnInvitationtoDinnerI.Warm-upcasesQuestion:Ifyouwerethedir
3、ectorandchosentomediatethissituation,whatwouldyoudotoensurenottooffendeitherparty?HowwouldyouexplainBartsbehaviortoManual?HowwouldyouexplainManualstoBart?5Case2.TheCancellationoftheDinnerPartyComment:1.In New Zealand,a friend can openlyprovideconstructivecriticism.IfStandidnotmake such suggestions t
4、o a friend in hiscountry,thefriendwouldbeangrythatStandidnothelphimwhenhehadthechance.2.InPhilippines,apersoncannotbeafriendandacriticatthesametime,oratleastnotinpublic.Stanshouldfindsomeotherway(acceptable to the Filipinos)to voice hiscomments.6Case3Whyshouldtheydolikethis?Comment:1.TheBritishpeopl
5、emaintaintheiretiquetteandsocialmannersevenwhentheyareveryexcited.2.TheFilipinocoupledidnotintroducetheirFilipinofriendtohim3.TheFilipinosweretalkingintheirownnativelanguage.NodoubttheBritishfeltleftout,whichisunacceptableandrarelyoccursonsocialoccasionsinBritain.4.Whenimmigrantsmeetinaforeigncountr
6、y,theytendtotakenonoticeoftheirsurroundings/peoplearound,whichisconsideredtoberudeandrequiresattention.7II.ComplimentsA.SocialfunctionsofcomplimentsB.ComplimentandcomplimentresponsesC.DifferencesbetweenChinesecomplimentsandEnglishcompliments(semanticformulaandsyntacticformula)D.Commonresponseformula
7、sinEnglishandChineseE.Differentculturalassumptionsaboutcompliment8WorkingroupstodiscussthesocialfunctionsofComplimentsEg.greetingpeople,.Socialfunctionsofcompliments9OnbehalfofallyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousforthroughoutthewor
8、ld.Iparticularlywanttopaytribute,notonlytothosewhopreparedthemagnificentdinner,butalsotothosewhohaveprovidedthesplendidmusic.NeverhaveIheardAmericanmusicplayedbetterinaforeignland.-byPresidentNixonatawelcomingpartyinhis1972visittoChinaQ:WhatisthesocialfunctionofNixonscompliment?Case110(Abossmeetshis
9、youngfemaleemployeeinthemorning)A:Well,youlookgoodtoday.Youhavesuchniceclothes.B.Thankyou.Ihavehadthisforawhile.(Twoacquaintancesmeetinthestreet)A:Hi,Pat.Howareyoudoing?Youlooknice.B:Thanks,Anne.Sodoyou.MoreCases11A:ThanksfortheChristmaspresentyousentme.ItssoniceandjustwhatIneeded.B:Imgladyoulikeit.
10、(Twofriendsdecidetomakeupafteraquarrel.Onecomestotheapartmentoftheother.)A:Hi,Mary.Howareyou?B:OK.Howareyou?A:Imfine.(pause)B:Oh,thisvaseisreallypretty,whendidyougetit?12Socialfunctionsofcompliments1.Tocreateorreinforcesolidarity2.Togreetpeople3.Toexpressthanksorcongratulations4.Toencourageagingpeop
11、le5.Tosoftencriticism6.Tostartaconversation7.Toovercomeembarrassment13Positive Functionsof ComplimentsItsagoodmannertocomplimentothers.Asincere complimentisalwaysawelcomeboosttosomeonesday.Ithelpsopen up conversations,give people a lift,and raise ones self-esteem14Ittakesconfidenceandself-esteemtono
12、ticegoodthingsaboutothersandtomakethefirstcaringmovetotellthemaboutitYoullalsofindwhenyoustartnoticinggoodthingsaboutpeople,youllnoticemoregoodthingsaboutyoutoo!Andthe moreyoudo,the moreyourownself-esteemwillgrow.-RaisesYourGivingCompliments15Think about itHow often do you compliment the others?How
13、do you feel when you are complimented?How do Chinese/English speakers respond to compliments?16WorkinPairstoactoutthefollowingtwocases:a.AyoungChinesewomanintheU.S.wascomplimentedbyanAmericanwomanforthelovelydressshewaswearing:“Itsexquisite.Thecolorsaresobeautiful!”Shewaspleasedbutsomewhatembarrasse
14、d.IntypicalChinesefashion,shereplied,“Oh,itsjustanordinarydressIboughtinChina.”17b.AtareceptionatanAmericancollege,Mr.Chen,anewly-arrivedChinesescholar,waschattingwiththehostess.Asanacquaintanceofthehostessapproached,shesaid,“Ron,letmeintroduceMr.Chen,anoutstandingphysicistandoneofthenicestpeopleIkn
15、ow.”Mr.Chenofferedhishandtothenewcomerbutlookedatthehostessandsaidwithasmile,“ShouldIblush,orshouldItellhimyoudontreallymeanit?”18Discussion1.Inbothcases,whatmessageisconveyedbythewordsoftheChinese?2.Whatistheintention/implicationoftheChinese?19Discusshowyouwouldrespondinthefollowingsituationsandact
16、themout.a.Aforeignvisitorwaslookingatthehostspottedflowerswithobviousadmiration.Theplantswerebloomingprofusely.Thehostremarkeddiffidently,“Growing flowers is my hobby,but Im not much good at it.”b.ACanadianaskedaChineseartteachertolookoveranarticlethatshehadwrittenaboutChinesepaintings.Heagreed,buta
17、ddedthat“I really know little about the subject.”20ComplimentsandcomplimentsresponsesFishingforcompliments“Growingflowersismyhobby,butImnotmuchgoodatit”-“Buttheseflowersarebeautiful”“IwishIcoulddoaswell!”21Fishingforcompliments“Ireallyknowlittleaboutthesubject.”-“Well,Icertainlydontknowanybodywhokno
18、wsmorethanyoudo!”22ChinesecomplimentsChinaisanoldcountrywithfivethousandyearscultureandcivilizationandknownforitsetiquette.23InfluencedbytheideaofConfucius,peopleextremelyvaluethepolitenessandregardmodestyasavirtueinthecommunication.whentheycommunicatewithothers,withapoliteandmodestpattern,theyareof
19、tenconsiderateandunwillingtoannoyothersandtomakeothersfeelembarrassed.24要欣赏赞美别人。林肯说:人人爱听恭要欣赏赞美别人。林肯说:人人爱听恭维的话。恭维别人,不是虚伪。恭维别维的话。恭维别人,不是虚伪。恭维别人,就是肯定对方的价值。增强他的信人,就是肯定对方的价值。增强他的信心和勇气便于顺利交流,这是于人于己心和勇气便于顺利交流,这是于人于己都有利的好习惯。他是改良人际关系的都有利的好习惯。他是改良人际关系的催化剂。学会了赞美别人,你看人的角催化剂。学会了赞美别人,你看人的角度都发生了变化,再不会把别人看成豆度都发生了变化
20、,再不会把别人看成豆腐渣了。事实上,人人都是有你值得学腐渣了。事实上,人人都是有你值得学习和肯定的地方的。习和肯定的地方的。Westerncompliments25Englishcompliments西方人有一种习惯,见面除谈天气以外,喜欢向对西方人有一种习惯,见面除谈天气以外,喜欢向对方说一些恭维话(方说一些恭维话(compliment),表示赞美、敬意,表示赞美、敬意,或只是表示问候,或没话找话的搭讪。恭维话的范或只是表示问候,或没话找话的搭讪。恭维话的范围很广,从人的相貌、服装、首饰,到发型、健康围很广,从人的相貌、服装、首饰,到发型、健康状况,甚至会恭维你佩戴的一只手表、一只钢笔。状况
21、,甚至会恭维你佩戴的一只手表、一只钢笔。有人主张,听到恭维话后,只需简单地回答有人主张,听到恭维话后,只需简单地回答“Thankyou.”这固然不错,然而在实际生活中,恭维话往这固然不错,然而在实际生活中,恭维话往往有许多不同情况,因此,回应也不应千篇一律。往有许多不同情况,因此,回应也不应千篇一律。顺便说一下,恭维话必须恰到好处,不能过分,否顺便说一下,恭维话必须恰到好处,不能过分,否则就变成挖苦了。则就变成挖苦了。26DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishComplimentsW:Itiscommonforamantoinformallygiveawoman
22、complimentsonherlooksorclothingC:Itistakenasakindofflirtationifamancomplimentsawoman27Chinesepeoplecomplimenteachothermuchlessfrequentlythanwesternersdo.ChinesepeopletrytodrawalinebetweencomplimentandflatteryChinesepeopleinterpretotherspositivecomplimentsasarequestforpossessingsomething.28TheSemanti
23、cFormulaEnglishcompliments:AdjectivesVerbsThiswasagreatmeal.Youlooksonicetoday.Youdidagoodjob.Ilikeyourhaircut.Iloveyourglasses.Ireallyenjoyedyourclass29ChinesecomplimentsAdjectivesadverbsverbsYourskirtisverypretty.Thisroomisreallygood.Yourereallyanexperiencedteacher.Youdidthejobverywell.Youtreatpeo
24、plesincerely.Iespeciallylikethecolorofyourblouse.Youdeservebeingpraised.30TheSyntacticFormulaNPADJPROVADVOEnglish:NPis/looksreallyADJ(53%)Yourblouselooksbeautiful.Youaresoefficient.Ireallylike/loveNPIreallylikeyourhardwoodfloors.Thatsreallyabeautifulcar.31pSyntacticpatternsinEnglishcomplimentThreema
25、jorpatterns(about80%ofallcomplimentscollected)pNPbe/look(intensifier)ADJ“Youlookreallynice.”ADJincludes:nice,good,beautiful,pretty,great,wonderful,lovely(Thisset=2/3ofallADJusedindata).pI(intensifier)like/loveNP“Ireallylikethatskirt.”VERBincludes:like,love.enjoy,admire,beimpressedbypPRObe(intensifie
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