高三英语第七讲选修六词汇语法大串讲.docx
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1、第七讲 选修六词汇语法大串讲适用学科高中英语适用年级高三年级适用区域人教新课标课时时长(分钟)90分钟知识点1、选修六第1-5单元重点单词短语、重点词组、重点词汇和词组的用法;2、IT的用法小结教学目标知识:1.掌握重点词汇和词组并能够正确的选择和运用所学的重点词汇和词组。2.掌握IT的用法方法:1.要总结、熟记同一动词不同搭配的意思和通过同根词进行词汇的拓展;2.并通过语言运用练习掌握正确的选择和应用相关词汇和词组能力:1.能正确识记所学词汇2.能够正确的运用重点词汇3.能够通过所学词汇推测出其同根词的词义和词性教学重点选修六重点词汇和词组的词义和用法教学难点1、 正确的运用所学的重点词汇和
2、词组能够准确的从近义词中选用恰当的词汇教学过程 一、复习预习1、听写上节课重点单词和词组2、订正上节课课后作业并讲解重点题目二、 知识讲解【第一单元-第二单元】(一)重点词汇总结1.重点词汇总结1) abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n摘要 12) flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的2) aim n目标;目的 vi. & vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 13) pattern n模式;式样;图案3) typical adj.典型的;有代表性的 14) tease vi. & vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄4) adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 15) branch n枝条;支流
3、;部门5) specific adj.确切的;特定的 16) eventually adv.最后;终于6) exhibition n展览;陈列;展览会 17) appropriate adj.适当的;正当的7) attempt n努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图 18) exchange n交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi.调换8) contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的 交换 9) convey vt.传达;运送 19) sponsor n赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;10) concrete adj.具体的 举办;倡议11) contradictory adj.引起矛
4、盾的;好反驳的 20) load n负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的) 2.词汇拓展1) faith n信任;信心;信念faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地2) possess vt.拥有;具有;支配possession n拥有 财产3) coincidence n巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的; 同一时间发生的4) predict vt.预言;预告;预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者5) preference n喜爱;偏爱prefer v喜爱6) appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt
5、.将上诉 n呼吁;恳求7) civilization n文明;文化;文明社会civilize v使文明;使开化8) visual adj.视觉的;看得见的invisual adj.看不见的9) transform vi. & vt.转化;转换;改造;变换transformation n转化10) sorrow n悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的 (二)重点词组总结 1) concentrate on 集中 12) make sense有意义2) as well as 也;还;而且 13) cant take ones eyes off sb./sth. 3) by coinc
6、idence 巧合地 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上挪开4) a great deal 大量 14)stay up 熬夜,不睡觉;挺立5) lead to 导致 15) take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容6) scores_of. 大量的 16) run out of 用完7) on the other hand (可是)另一方面 17) make up of (多用于被动结构)构成8) in the flesh 活着的;本人 18)transform into. 变成9) have a preference for 偏爱 19) in particular 尤其;特别10) appe
7、al to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 20) try out 测试;试验11) lie in 在于;位于 21) let out 发出;放走(三)同步训练【基础】1Dont be _ (荒唐的)! You cant pay 50 for a Tshirt!2Environmental damage threatens the whole _ (文明)3It was _(典型的) of her to forget.4He came here without friends or _ (财产) and made his fortune.5The greatest _ (学者) cant
8、 solve this difficult problem.6The book was written in a style _(适当的) to the age of the children.7She found a company to _(资助) her through college.8The _ (钻石) ring on her finger glittered in the light.9You need to be more _(灵活) and imaginative in your approach.10He hanged himself in _ (悲伤) after his
9、 wife died.【巩固】1_them have been to New York_.AScores; dozen of timesBDozens of; score of timesCScores of; dozens of timesDTwo scores of; two dozens of times2Jerry works out every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.Aputting forward Brelying onCsetting foot in Daiming at3Can they take _ of that ho
10、use if we fail to reach an agreement with them?Anotice BholdCpossession Dcare4He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Doffered5How do you like the film?Oh, it is wonderful. People here think _ of it.6French fashionable dress has been _ by
11、 people in many parts of the world.Aadopting BadoptedCadapted Dadapting7In only 30 years, the country has been _ into an advanced industrial power.Atranslated BtransmittedCtransferred Dtransformed8Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving ou
12、t Dlosing out【第三单元-第四单元】(一) 重点词汇总结1.重点词汇1) abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待 捐助 2) ban vt.禁止;取缔 n禁令;谴责 9)trend n趋势;倾向;走向3) due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的 10) range n种类;范围4) quit vt.停止(做某事);离开 11)glance vi.看一下;扫视 n一瞥5) effect n结果;效力 12) widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的6) desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的 13) average adj.平均的7) awkward adj.局促不定的;笨
13、拙的 14) circumstance n环境;情况8) subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.(签署)文件; 15) refresh vt.使恢复;使振作2. 词汇拓展1) stress n压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的; 紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的2) adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期3) addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addict n有瘾的人addiction n沉溺;嗜好4) accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的5
14、) automatic adj.无意识的;自动的_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地6) mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上7) stren只要gthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气strong adj.强壮的8) disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望; 使扫兴disappointment n失望9) ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless
15、adj. 无耻的,厚颜的10) judgement n看法;判决;判断judge v判断11) embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尴尬embarrassment尴尬12) phenomenon n现象phenomena pl.13) quantity n量;数量quality n质量;品质14) tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理tendency n倾向;趋势15) oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的;对立的16) state vt.陈述;说明statement n说明17) steady a
16、dj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv.平稳地;持续地18) contribution n贡献contribute v贡献(二)重点词组总结1) due to 由于 3) accustomed to 习惯于2) addicted to 对有瘾 4) decide on 对作出决定5) feel like(doing) 想要(做) 15) result in 导致6) in spite of 不顾;不管 16) be opposed to 反对7) take risks(a risk) 冒险 17) even if 即使8) get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) 18) keep
17、 on 继续9) at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 19) on the whole 大体上;基本上10) have an effect on 对有影响 20) on behalf of 代表一方;作为的代言11) come about 发生;造成 人12) subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购 21) put up with 忍受;容忍13) quantities of 大量的 22) so long as 只要14) go up 上升;增长;升起 23) and so on 等等(三) 重点语法点总结【IT的用法总结】一、人称代词1. it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,
18、以避免重复: They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog?No, it isnt.They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder3. 也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:I hate it when people talk with a full mouth二、非人称代词 1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等: .指天气:It is a lovely day
19、, isnt it? .指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.指日期:It is April First today.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.指价值:It is three dollars.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语,表示谁在做某事: Who is it there? Its I (me/you/he.). I thought it was Mary,
20、but it was not she. Her facelighted when she saw who it was. 2.泛泛的指某件事: (有时泛指一般情况) It doesnt matter. It is a shame, isnt it?How is it going?(情况怎样) It says in the newspaper that.3.it用在一些词组中,it 没有特别的意思 The last trains gone. Come on, well foot it.(来,咱们步行吧。)四、 作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短语:It is not easy to
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