高三英语语法专项复习:形容词和副词(共57张PPT).ppt
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1、(一一)请请做下列高考真做下列高考真题题:真真题题再再练练(2014)17.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.22.Shewas(surprise)helpful.思路点思路点拨拨:22.因为本句已有作表语的形容词因为本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指指“令人惊讶地,意外的令人惊讶地,意外的”,故填,故填s
2、urprisinglyearliersurprisingly17.在句子中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,在句子中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,可考虑用比较级可考虑用比较级;(2012)Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemade it a little _(hard)for everybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.思思路路点点拨拨:作作宾宾补补依依然然是是要要用用形形容容
3、词词hard(困困难难的的),所所以以不不作作词词类类转转换换,可可考考虑虑比比较较级级;句句中中alittle修修饰饰比比较较级级harder,表表示示“(比比坐坐在在前前面面关关注他注他)更更难难一点一点”。harder(2011)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoa local music festival.I leftitearly because Ihadanappointment_(late)thatday.思思路路点点拨拨:指指“那那天天(比比离离开开那那个个地地方方音音乐乐节节那那个个时时候候)更晚一点更晚一点”。zxxklater(2010)“Th
4、ewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_(sweet).”思思路路点点拨拨:这这是是否否定定词词nothing与与比比较较级级连连用用表表示示最最高高级级的的概概念念,故故填填sweeter。句句意意是是:“没没有有什什么么东东西西比比这这个个更更甜甜了了”,也也就就是是说说“这这是是世世界上最甜的水界上最甜的水”。sweeter(2008)Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedid so the n
5、ext day.He was very tired fromdoing this for a whole day,but he felt veryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_(high).思思路路点点拨拨:指指比比他他pluckupafewinches之之前前的的确确“长长”得得“更更高高”了了,是是省省略略了了thanbefore的的隐隐性比性比较级较级。higher年份年份答案答案具体考点具体考点题题数数2014earlier、surprisingly副副词词2201302012harder形容形容词词比比较级较级12011later副副词词比比较级较级12010
6、sweet形容形容词词比比较级较级1200902008higher副副词词比比较级较级120070考情分析考情分析一、形容词的定义:一、形容词的定义:修饰名词,表示人修饰名词,表示人/事物的性质、特征等。事物的性质、特征等。1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Itisausefulbook.二、形容二、形容词词的句法功能如下表:的句法功能如下表:Trainsarefastandconvenient.作表作表语语例句例句句法功能句法功能Itsaninterestingfilm.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.宾语补足语宾语补足语Ifoundthebo
7、okveryinteresting.作前置定作前置定语语后置定语后置定语练习1.She is a _(nature)musician.2.The man is a worker _(retire)last year.3.It will not be _(suit)for us to live in the world in the future.4.The child was very _(interest)in the story.5.We all find it _(importance)to learn English.6.Mary felt _(please),because ther
8、e were many empty seats in the room.(2012年广东高考语法填空)naturalretiredsuitableinterestedimportantpleased7.That would be a very_(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it would destroy a small village like ours.(2013年广东高考语法填空)reasonable例句例句NeitherTomnorSusancanswimverywell.修修饰饰其他其他副副词词WangWeicanbereallystub
9、born.修修饰饰形容形容词词修修饰动词饰动词作作状状语语Weusedtoseeeachotherregularly.修饰全句修饰全句Obviouslythereismuchroomforimprovementinourwork.三、副三、副词词的定的定义义:修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子,说明时修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。间、地点、程度、方式等。句法功能句法功能练习1.She _(quiet)left the room.2.Its snowing _(heavy)outside3.Two men were in the street,and one of
10、 whom seemed _(slight)familiar.slightlyquietlyheavily四、形容词变副词的规则:四、形容词变副词的规则:zxx/k口诀口诀:一般直接加一般直接加,“元元e”去去e加加,“辅辅y”改改i加加,“le”结尾结尾e改改y。quickquicklytruehappypossibletrulyhappilypossiblyeasyeasily,angryangrily,noisynoisily。terribleterribly,simplesimply,comfortablecomfortably。usualusually,carefulcarefull
11、y5.But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.(2013年广东高考语法填空)6.It is _(like)that he would lose the game.7.The stranger spoke to me in a _(friend)way.8._(obvious)hecanttellthedifferencebetweenthem.possiblylikelyfriendlyObviously1.Thislessonis_(easy)thanthelastone.2.Aduckcancertainlys
12、wim_(fast)thanahen.3.Lindaisthe_(tall)studentinherclass.五、基本用法:五、基本用法:easierfastertallest1.两者相比两者相比,用用“比较级比较级than”表示表示2.三个或三个以上的人或事物比较,表示最高程度时,三个或三个以上的人或事物比较,表示最高程度时,用用“the(或形容词性物主代词)或形容词性物主代词)最高级最高级in/of短语或从句短语或从句”表示表示注:除了注:除了“the+最高级最高级”外,最高级还有其他的外,最高级还有其他的表达方式。如:表达方式。如:4.Speakingofallthesongsheha
13、swritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_(wellknow)one.bestknown3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义用比较级形式表示最高级含义1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda_(good)voice.2.Nothingcouldbe_(good).1)句型:)句型:“never.a形容词比较级形容词比较级单数单数名词名词”或或“nothing.形容词比较级形容词比较级”betterbetter2)比较级比较级+thananyother+名词单数名词单数Heis_(tall)thananyotherstudentinhi
14、sclass.Heis_(tall)thananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heis_(tall)thananyoneelseinhisclass.taller3)比较级比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数名词复数.taller4)比较级比较级+thananyoneelsetaller(1)Hecoulddriveas_(careful)ashisfather.(2)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas_(large)asthatoftheirs.(3)Theboyisnotso_(pati
15、ence)ashisbrother.(4)Thismachinedoesnotrunas_(smooth)asthatone.(5)Imnotso_(luck)asothers.carefully4.两者相比,用两者相比,用“as原级原级as”或或“notas/so原级原级as”表示。表示。patientsmoothlyluckylarge练:练:1.(2014江门一模江门一模)MarthaBerrywasbornin1866._(luck)thanmostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivededucation.(P.183)2.(2014茂名二模茂名二模)
16、Istartedtofollowitagainwitha_(light)spiritthanIhadbefore.(P.183)3.Shenzhenisthe_(new)cityinGuangdongprovince.4.Mulanismuch_(brave)thanCinderella.5.Thisstoryis_(interest)thanthatone.Luckierlighternewestbravermoreinterestinghothotterhottest双写双写词词尾,再尾,再以重以重读闭读闭音音节节happyhappierhappiest变变y为为i,再加再加er,“辅辅音
17、字母音字母y”bravebraverbravest加加r,st以以e结结尾尾例例词词构成方式构成方式加加er,est一般情况下一般情况下smallsmallersmallest结尾结尾est结尾结尾加加er,est部分双音节部分双音节和多音节词和多音节词加加more,mostmorebeautifulmostbeautiful六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:better原级比较级最高级good,wellbad,ill,badlymany,muchlittlefarold
18、bestworseworstmoremostlessleastfurther,farther furthest,farthestolder,elderoldest,eldest短文填空:短文填空:Sarah,who is 12 years 1_(old),is oneyear 2_(old)than me.But I am 0.1 meter3_(tall)than her.She studies inGuangzhou International School and studies4_(hard)in her class.Usually shecomes to school a littl
19、e 5_(early)thanother students.She speaks English as6_(fluent)as our English teacher andshe is 7_(humor).Everyone likes her.oldoldertallerhardestearlierfluentlyhumorousYesterday,she felt 8_(illness).She took somemedicine and she feels much 9_(good)now.If she keeps studying hard,she will make even 10_
20、(great)progress in the future.illbettergreatersumup:一、形容词的定义:修饰名词,表示人一、形容词的定义:修饰名词,表示人/事物事物的性质、特征等。的性质、特征等。二、形容二、形容词词的句法功能如下表:的句法功能如下表:1.作前置定作前置定语语后置定语后置定语2.作表语作表语3.宾语补足语宾语补足语三、副三、副词词的定的定义义:修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子,说明时修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。间、地点、程度、方式等。z/xxk四、形容词变副词的规则:四、形容词变副词的规则:口诀口诀:一般直接加一般直接加,“
21、元元e”去去e加加,“辅辅y”改改i加加,“le”结尾结尾e改改y。五、基本用法:五、基本用法:1.两者相比两者相比,用用“比较级比较级than”表示表示2.三个或三个以上的人或事物比较,表示最高程度时,三个或三个以上的人或事物比较,表示最高程度时,用用“the(或形容词性物主代词)或形容词性物主代词)最高级最高级in/of短语或从句短语或从句”表示表示注:除了注:除了“the+最高级最高级”外,最高级还有其他的外,最高级还有其他的表达方式。如:表达方式。如:3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义用比较级形式表示最高级含义1)句型:)句型:“never.a形容词比较级形容词比较级单数单数名词名词”或或
22、“nothing.形容词比较级形容词比较级”2)比较级比较级+thananyother+名词单数名词单数3)比较级比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数名词复数.4)比较级比较级+thananyoneelse六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:4.两者相比,用两者相比,用“as原级原级as”或或“notas/so原级原级as”表示。表示。(二)(二)1.“the比较级,比较级,the比较级比较级”“越越,就越,就越”(1)The_(long)theystayo
23、nthesheepsback,themorepointstheywillget.(2)Theharderyouwork,the_(great)progressyouwillmake.longergreater2.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”“moreandmore原级原级”“lessandless原级原级”。(1)Inspring,thedaysaregetting_(long)andlonger.(2)Inmanyways,mydisabilityhasmademegrowmoreandmore_(independence).(3)Shefoundthejoblessandless_(
24、attract).longerindependent“越来越越来越”attractive3.表示表示“与其与其不如不如”:morethanHeis_(luck)thanclever.morelucky4.the+the+比较级,特指两个人或者两个事物中比较级,特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个较为突出的一个1.Ifthemanagerhadtochooseoneofthetwo,hewouldsayTimwasthe_(good)choice.better2.Of the two coats,Id choose the _(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook
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