高中英语真题-2014高考英语二轮阅读理解三月特训_512042.pdf
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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语二轮阅读理解三月特训 Besides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,ecofriendly rain gardens(雨水花园)are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far m
2、ore ecofriendly garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus,a rain gard
3、en keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.This
4、is a simple,attractive,and ecofriendly“green”way to treat storm water.Whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals,rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution re
5、aching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They may attract local wildlife such as native birds.Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had a
6、t least an inch of rain during the week.Once native plants establish the necessary root system,they will require little care.Often,local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems.Ho
7、wever,you dont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as youre ecoconscious homeowners,you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.1.Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?AThey are good for livi
8、ng conditions.BThey increase pollution.CThey can beautify the community.DThey improve the environment.2.Which of the following is the ecofriendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?AThey can keep the rain and storm water.BThey can help reduce the pollution problem.CThey can be healthy
9、 for the people around.DThey can make the environment more beautiful.3.One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that_ Athey cost less and are much easier to get Bthey may attract local wildlife to come Cthey require little care from the local gardener Dthey are more used to the l
10、ocal growing conditions 4.What do we know about rain gardens?AThey need little water after all the plants are planted.BThey usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.CThey may attract local birds and change the local climate.DThey may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.5.Who are the i
11、ntended readers of the passage?AHomeowners.BStudents.CEngineers.DEducators.【参考答案解析】B【要点综述】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。1B 由第四段“Whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.”可知,雨水花园不会增加污染,故 B项有误。由第一段“Besides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that
12、beautify the community,ecofriendly rain gardens(雨水花园)are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.”可知雨水花园可以美化社区、改善环境以及对居住环境有益,为环境友好型花园,故 A、C、D 三项正确。2B 由第四段“Whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.”可知,雨水花园可帮助减少污染。3D 由第五段“Native
13、plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.”可知,建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。4B 由第五段第三句“Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.”可知,雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一
14、英寸的雨水。5A 由本文最后一句“As long as youre ecoconscious homeowners,you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.”可知本文主要写给私房屋主。阅读理解-A On May 23,1989,Stefania Follini came out from a cave at,.She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks.Stefania was in a research program,
15、and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(节奏).In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave,30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave,Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice.Her living place had been very comfortable,but there had been nothing to
16、 fell her the time.Shed had no clock or watches,no television or radio.There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21.The results were very interesting.Stefania had been in the cave for over four months,but she thought she had been there for only two.Her body clock ha
17、d changed.She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day.She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours.She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result!She had also become rather depressed(抑郁).How had she spent her time in the cave?As part of the experiment shed done some p
18、hysical and mental tests.Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer.This computer had been specially programmed for the project.Whenever she was free,shed played cards,read books and listened to music.Shed also learned French from tapes.The experiment showed that o
19、ur body clocks are affected by light and temperature,For example,the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep.However,People are affected in different ways.Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am,but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am.This affects the whole daily rh
20、ythm.As a result,the early risers are at their best in the late morning.The late risers,on the other hand,are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!()1.Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_.A.she was asked to do research on mice B.she wanted to experie
21、nce loneliness C.she was the subject of a study D.she needed to record her life 68.C.细节理解题.根据第一段中 Stefania was in a research program 和整段的意思,可以排 除 A,B,D 项.()2.What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?A.Eating fewer meals.B.Having more hours of sleep C.Lacking physical exercise.D.Getting
22、 no natural light.69.D.细节理解题.根据第二段中 She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day.She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours.可知答案.()3.Where does the text probably come from?A.A novel.B.A news story.C.A pet magazine.D.A travel guide 70.B.推理判断题.从全文的内容来看,本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果,所 以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻
23、报道,A 项小说不可能.因为文章没有小说的特点;C 项不 正确,本文没有涉及宠物问题;D 项不正确,因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题.阅读理解 Fear plays no part in this latest problem“Im not afraid Ill lose my childrenI wont lose my children.We live together,and nothing,nothing,”she repeats,her voice rising when speaking to Johns lawyer,“will stop me from being with my c
24、hildren.A law?Year,right.Dont disturb me when it comes to my children.You are never going to win.If John wants to see them,I cannot stop him.Hes their fatherI want them to see him!However,his visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable(稳定的)life”John,who has spent much of his tim
25、e in California recently,has only hired a house for himself in,according to his lawyer.If hed like to stick to a regular life,Id be more than happy to do that,Jane says.The best thing for any child of a divorced(离婚的)parent is a stable life.I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for
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