副词的基本用法.docx
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1、副词的基本用法 今日给大家带来副词的基本用法,快来一起学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。 副词的基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 副词的位置 1.在动词之前。2.在be动词、助动词之后。3.多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 留意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well. 副词的排列依次 1. 时间,地点副
2、词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2.方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.3.多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 留意: 副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。改错:(错)I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 留意: 副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone t
3、o eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat. 中学英语必会语法:副词的用法,基础、好用! 1. 什么是副词 副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。 2. 副词的构成 1)本身就是副词,如now现在,there那里,rather颇。 2)由形容词加词尾-ly变来,如firmly坚决地,happily华蜜地。 3)与形容词同形 early adj. 早的 early adv. 早 high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地
4、long adj. 长的,许久的 long adv. 许久地 3. 副词的种类 1)一般副词(ordinary adverb) 如:together一起,well好,seriously仔细地,slowly慢,carefully当心地。 2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb) 如:when何时,where何地,how如何,why为何。 3)关系副词(relative adverb)如:where,when,why。 4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb) 如:then然后,so所以,thereore所以,however然而,hence所以,thus这样,never
5、theless然而,otherwise否则,still可是,仍旧。 4. 副词的用法 1)作状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用) It is raining hard.雨下得很大。(副词hard作状语,修饰动词is raining。) Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。(fast是副词,作状语,修饰动词drive,副词too又修饰副词fast。) He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。(well修饰动词speaks,quite又修饰副词well。) This is a fairly useful tool,这是一件相当有用的
6、工具。(fairly修饰形容词useful) He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。(always修饰动词has helped) She often went there.她常到那儿去。(often和there均是副词,修饰动词went。) Perhaps he will telephone later.或许他以后会打电话来的。(perhaps是副词,用以修饰全句。) 2)作表语 Is he up?他起床了没有? She is out.她出去了。 3)作定语 Life here is full of jo
7、y.这儿的生活充溢了快乐。(here修饰名词life) 5. 副词的位置 1)修饰动词时,有三种位置。 2)修饰形容词和副词时,须放在被修饰词之前。如: It is a rather difficult job,这是一件颇为困难的工作。(rather修饰形容词difficult) He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(very修饰副词fast) 3)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如: The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的农夫现在正忙于修水渠。 On my way home,I met groups of Y
8、oung Pioneers.在回家的路上我遇见成群的少先队员。 副词的用法及形容词变副词的改变规则 副词的用法及形容词变副词的改变 副词可以修饰形容词,动词,副词或整个句子。如: the book is very good. he runs fast. she came here quite early. certainly i will go with you. 改变: 1. 干脆在形容词后加-ly, careful-carefully, slow-slowly, 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,把y变i, 加-ly, happy-happily, lucky-luckily 3. 有些词
9、形容词和副词的形式相同,不须要做任何改变 fast, hard, late 4. 有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远: neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately, 形容词和副词 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置: 1) 在动词之前。 2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 留意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们应当
10、能特别清晰地望见我们前方的灯光。 b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 他英语说的很好。 二、副词的排列依次: 1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 请写慢点和细致点。 3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 留意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 改错:(错)I very like English. (对)I like English ver
11、y much. 我特别喜爱英语。 留意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough. 我太不了解他。 There is enough food for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物够每个人吃的。 There is food enough for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物够每个人吃。 7 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是"近" closely 意思是"细致地" He is sittin
12、g close to me. 他靠近我坐着。 Watch him closely. 细致地端详他。 2)late 与lately late意思是"晚" lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. 你已经来的太迟了。 What have you been doing lately? 最近你都干了些什么? 3)deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mu
13、d. 他把棍子推动深泥里。 Even father was deeply moved by the film. 连父亲都被电影深深感动。 4)high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high. 飞机飞向高出。 I think highly of your opinion. 我深深地考虑你的看法。 5)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在很多地方" He opened the door wide. 他把门放开。 English
14、is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛地应用。 6)free与freely free的意思是"免费"freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 在我的餐馆里你可以免费享用任何你想吃的。 You may speak freely; say what you like. 你可以自由言论,说任何你想说的话。 副词分句 在英语三种分句中,副词分句种类最多,用途最广。就其功用或意义说,副词分句可以用来表示"时间、缘由、条
15、件、让步、地点、目的、结果、方式、比较"等。 时间副词分句由从属连词 when, since, before, after, while, as soon as 等引导。例如: Give me a call when you are free. Jim had done his homework before he went to class. As soon as the speaker entered the auditorium, the audience clapped. 缘由副词分句由从属连词 because, since, as 等引导。例如: Helen got the
16、 job because she was the most suitable candidate. As he was tired, he went to bed early. 条件副词分句由从属连词 if, unless 等引导。例如: If you try hard, you are sure to improve. We will leave as planned unless we are informed otherwise. 让步副词分句由从属连词 though, although 等引导。例如: Though David was not well, he came to work
17、 as usual. I enjoy walking although I do not go out as much as I used to. 地点副词分句由从属连词 where, wherever 等引导。例如: Where there is oppression, there is resistance. In today's world, you can go wherever you want. 目的副词分句由从属连词 so that, in order that 等引导。例如: Please speak louder, so that all can hear you.
18、The students work hard in order that they can pass. 结果副词分句由从属连词 so.that, such.that 等引导。例如: The weather is so hot that I don't like to go out of doors. China is such a large country that it takes time to make it a fully developed nation. 方式副词分句由从属连词 as, just as.so 等引导。例如: We will do as we are tol
19、d. Just as men sow, so will they reap. 比较副词分句由从属连词 as, than 等引导。例如: Dick is as smart as you (are). We know you better than he does. 这里有几点要留意。第一、当副词分句在句首出现时,要用逗号和主句隔开。其次、习惯上,先出现的分句的主语要用名词,后出现的用代词,如: Before John went out, he locked the door. 第三、有些副词分句可以在句首,就最好把它们放在句首,主句在后。这样可以使人更留意主句中的内容,达到较好的传讯效益。例如:
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