形容词副词的原级比较级.pptx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《形容词副词的原级比较级.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《形容词副词的原级比较级.pptx(26页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、形容词是描述,修饰名词或代词,作定语或表语,说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。eg.He is a good boy.That sounds good.副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,作状语,用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。eg.The book is very good.He studies hard .第1页/共26页大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1、原级,即原形。2、比较级,表示“较”或“更一些”。两者比较时用比较级 3、最高级,表示“最”的意思。三者或三者以上的比较用最高级He is tall.他高。He is taller than I.他比我高。He is the t
2、allest in my class.他是我们班最高的。第2页/共26页 情况情况构成方法构成方法原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1一般情况一般情况加加-er,-esttall talltall tallerer tall tallest est great greatgreat greaterer great greatestest2 以不发音以不发音e结尾的单音结尾的单音节词节词加加-r,-stlarge larglarge larger er larg largest est nice nicnice nicerer nic nicestest3 在重读闭音节中,在重读闭音节中,(即
3、:辅音元音辅(即:辅音元音辅音)音)先双写末尾先双写末尾的辅音字母的辅音字母 再再加加-er,-estbig bigbig biggerger big biggest gest hot hothot hotterter hot hottesttest4 以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结结尾的双音节词,尾的双音节词,把把y改为改为i再加再加-er,-esteaeasy sy eas easi ier easer easi iest est heaheavy vy heavheavi ier heaver heavi iest est 5 其他双音节词(其他双音节词(ly结结尾的副词)和多音节词,尾的
4、副词)和多音节词,比较级在前比较级在前面加面加more,最高级在前最高级在前面加面加mostbeautiful beautiful moremore beautiful beautiful most most beautifulbeautifuldifficult difficult moremore difficult difficult most most difficult difficult easily easily moremore easily easily mostmost easily easily规则变化:一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成第3页/共26页原级原级比较级比
5、较级 最高级最高级good,wellgood,wellbetterbetterbestbestbad,ill,badlybad,ill,badlyworseworseworstworstmany,muchmany,muchmoremoremostmostlittlelittlelesslessleastleastfarfarfartherfarther距离距离,further,further程度程度farthest,furtherfarthest,furtheroldoldolderolder年龄年龄,elder,elder 辈分辈分oldest,eldestoldest,eldest不规则变
6、化:小贴士1.elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序:my elder sister 我的姐姐 my eldest brother 我的大哥 their eldest son他们的长子2.further表示“进一步的”;而farther表示距离:My home is farther than yours.我家比你家远。Do you need any further help?你还需要更进一步的帮助吗?第4页/共26页 thin calm short heavy funny outgoing hot serious athletic smart quiet important p
7、opular nice easy exciting late fat happy wet young tall long relaxingPut the following words in the five groups.smallerlargerbiggerbusiermore interestingthinnercalmershorterheavierfunniermore outgoninghottermore seriousmore athleticsmarterquietermore importantmore popularnicereasiermore excitinglate
8、rfatterhappierwetteryongertallerlongermore relaxing第5页/共26页 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级cleversafeheavydifficultearlynewthin cleverercleverestsafersafestheavierheaviestmore difficultmost difficultearlierearliestnewernewestthinner thinnest第6页/共26页变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearlysmallerthe
9、 smallestnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggestearlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestcolderthe coldestfinerthe finestredderthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest第7页/共26页变比较级和最高级happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-heavily-luckily-特殊:early-interesting-importa
10、nt-popular-beautiful-delicious-more happily-the most happilymore easily-the most easilymore friendly-the most friendlymore quickly-the most quicklymore carefully-the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore
11、important-the most importantmore popular-the most popularmore beautiful-the most beautifulmore delicious-the most delicious第8页/共26页特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill-3,many/much-4,little -5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小-家庭成员长幼-better-the bestworse-the worstmore-the mostless-the leastfarther-the fart
12、hestfurther-the furthestolder-the oldestelder-the eldest第9页/共26页二、用法 意思意思 结结 构构表示表示A和和B一样一样Aas+原级原级+as B表示表示A不如不如BA not as/so+原级原级+as B表示表示A是是B的几的几倍倍A half,twice,three times+as+原级原级+as B1、原级第10页/共26页1、A与B在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。2)My friend Kay runs as qui
13、ckly as I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原级+as B.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 形容词 副词 比较级
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内