高考英语语法目的状语从句考点分析讲义.docx
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1、高中英语语法目的状语从句考点分析目的状语从句用法总结归纳目的状语从句是指从句部分用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句,是一种广泛使用的从句类型。1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 that,in order that(为了), so that(因而), in case(以防万一), for fear(以防万一),lest(唯恐)等.eg. He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能待在家里。 He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he sh
2、ould forget it. 他写下名字以防自己忘记。2. 引导目的状语从句的 so that 有时可省so 或 that,即单独用 so 或 that 来引导目的状语从句。eg.Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我们坐的靠前一点,因此,我们听得清楚一点。Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。3. 目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词。eg.I got up early so that Icouldcatch t
3、he first bus. 我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。4.由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态。eg. I prepare some cakes so that they would have something after sports. 我准备了些蛋糕,这些他们在运动完就有东西吃了。目的状语从句的几种特殊用法目的状语从句是指从句部分用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句,是一种广泛使用的从句类型。1、由so.the.和 such.that.引导的目的状语从句,应该注意可能出现的以下结构。so nice a boy thatsuch a nice
4、boy thatso beautiful/diligent/carefully thatsuch (fine weather/great improvement) that2、so much so that的用法,该结构用于形容词或副词之后,表示到如此程度以致于。eg. He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk. I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night.3、in order(that)以便 to the end that 为起见,以便
5、。eg. He works hard in order that his family may be happy.4、含有情态动词的目的状语从句。1)I am punishing the child lest he should make the same mistake.2)She took her umbrella lest it(should)rain.5、in case既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导条件状语从句,主要视句意而定, in case引导目的状语从句,从句有时可用“should+动词原形”这样的形式:1)Tell me in case you get into difficu
6、lty.2)Take your coat in case it rains (should rain).学习目的状语从句应注意什么问题目的状语从句指在复合句中修饰主句行为动作,表明其目的,在句中作状语成分的从句。目的状语从句中值得注意的地方为:其谓语常含有should, will, would, may, might, can, could等情态动词。例如:You should have a talk with your mother in case she worries about you.你应该和你的母亲谈一谈,以免她担心。I will pass the test in order th
7、at I can travel abroad.为了能够出国旅游,我会通过考试的。I would get up early lest I miss the first bus.以免错过第一辆公交车,我起的很早。You may ask for help lest you make a mistake.以防犯错,你可以求助。另外,在口语中so也可以引导目的状语从句。Wesit nearer the stageso we can hear better.为了听得清楚一点,我们坐得更靠近舞台一点。They set out early so they might arrive at the station
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