Unit3 Welcome to the unit & Reading 课件--高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、Section A Welcome to the unit&ReadingVocabulary 1.wander wander around/about 徘徊,游荡wander away/off 走散wander off/from 偏离练习:注意不要偏离正题。Be careful not to _ the point.wander from/off2.admireadmire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/赞赏某人admire sb.s gift 仰慕某人的才华admire sb.for ones courage 佩服某人的勇气admirable adj.可钦佩的,值得
2、赞赏的,令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕watch in admiration 赞赏地看have(great)admiration for(十分)钦佩be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情练习:Reading her biography,I was lost in _(admire)for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.admiration3.inspireinspire sb.(to sth.)鼓舞某人(某事)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb.wit
3、h sth.=inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生感觉/情感inspired adj.品质优秀的,借助于灵感创作的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)练习:My thanks should go to those inspiring me _(go)ahead and giving me support as well.to go4.preferprefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(t
4、o为介词)prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B(=would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B)宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer+that 从句(that引导的从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略)preference n.偏爱,喜好a preference for.对的偏爱 in preference to而不是练习:I am busy preparing for the final examin
5、ation.I prefer that you _(come)tomorrow rather than today.(should)come5.strikebe struck by 被打动It strikes sb.that 某人突然想到strike sb.as sth./adj.给某人以某种印象strike sb.+介词the+表示身体部位的名词 击打某人的be(out)on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工 练习:我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。_ I had met him somewhere before.It struck me that6.effectcaus
6、e and effect 因果 side effects 副作用have a(n)effect on.对有影响come into effect 开始实施,生效put/bring.into effect 实施,使生效in effect 实际上;有效take effect 生效;开始起作用be of no effect 无效的,无用的effective adj.有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地;实际上,事实上练习:It is said that the new railway timetable will come _ effect next month.into7.seeks
7、eek(for)sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seek ones fortune 寻找发财的机会seek help/advice/assistance请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助seek sth.from sb.向某人请求某物seek to do sth.(=try to do sth.)打算/试图做某事seek out 找出;找到练习:Moscow is seeking _(slow)the growth of Russian inflation.to slow8.as opposed toas opposed to表示“而(不是),相对于”,表示对比opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈
8、反对的be opposed to 反对(to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v-ing作宾语)oppose vt.反对(计划、政策等),抵制,阻挠oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事练习:他女儿擅长运动,与此相对,他儿子则头脑更聪慧。His daughter is very athletic _,who is cleverer.as opposed to his son9.employemploy a method/technique 使用方法/技巧employ sb.as.雇用某人为employ sb.to do sth.
9、雇用某人做某事be employed in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事employee n.雇员,受雇者 employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用;就业;受雇unemployment n.失业,失业人数out of employment 失业练习:The college actually employed her _(take)over the DNA project.to take10.worthybe+worthy of+n.值得be+worthy of being done 值得被做be+worthy to be done 值得被做练习:这份报告里有些调查结
10、果值得注意。Some of the reports findings _.are worthy of noteLeading inWhat are the similarities between painting and poetry?In my opinion,both painting and poetry are art forms that express beauty.Painting expresses beauty by means of colours,light and shapes while poetry does the same by means of sounds
11、,words and abstract images.Both are well worth appreciating as they provide us with artistic pleasure.1.Which type do you think each of the paintings belongs to?Why?Picture 1 is a portrait painting because the painting is of a persons head and shoulders.Picture 2 is a still life painting because the
12、 painting is of flowers that have been arranged in a vase.Picture 3 is a real-life painting because the painter painted real people in a real situation;they are dancing and socializing.Picture 4 is a landscape painting because the painting is of a natural view of mountains.2.What famous painters and
13、 paintings do you know about?The Chinese painter Zhang Daqian(1899-1983)painted landscape scenes,birds and flowers,as well as people.He is well known for using splashed ink and colour technique,which embraces both Eastern and Western influences.One of his works,Lush Mountains in Misty Gleam,fully de
14、monstrates this technique.The abstract part of the painting is done by splashing paints and ink on a sheet of gold paper.The visual impact of the bright hues of colour is striking.Over the abstract imagery,he placed a pavilion at the top of the mountain which emerges from the mist with water falling
15、 down the side.The colours and the technique together created a painting that is recognized for its unique style and breathtaking scenery.I know of Qi Baishi(1864-1957),who enjoyed painting many different animals,landscapes and still life scenes.He favoured using heavy ink in bright colours and he u
16、sed an energetic brushwork style.In his famous work,Shrimps Playing Around,eight shrimps are drawn using simple lines.Each shrimp appears to be full of life and seems to be playing around in the water.Even though the painting may appear to be simple,the distinctive features of each shrimp can be cle
17、arly recognized on close inspection.The painting is a good representation of Chinese ink paintings.One of the most influential artists in the Renaissance was Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519).His most easily recognizable painting is Mona Lisa,an oil painting that was painted sometime between 1503 and 151
18、9.The half-body portrait is of a woman with a distant landscape in the background.This painting has had art experts debating for centuries about the womans true identity as well as the reason for her mysterious smile.Frida Kahlo(1907-1954)was a famous female painter from Mexico,best known for her br
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