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1、1 高中英语被动语态名师选题 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Many children become _ to some inanimate object,such as a soft blanket or lovely toy.AadaptedBabsorbedCattachedDapplied 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体,如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A.adapted 适应,调整;B.absorbed 吸收,理解,使全神贯注;C.attached 附上(附件),使依恋;D.applied 运用,申请。根据句子结构可知,设空处后接介
2、词 to,且为被动语态,be adapted to 意为“适应”;be attached to 意为“依赖,喜爱,附属于”;be applied to 意为“应用于”;be absorbed in 意为“专心于,全神贯注于”。根据句意,孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。故选 C 项。2、Many new houses _ for the local people since last year.Awere builtBare being builtCare buildingDhave been built 答案:D 解析:考查被动语态。句意:自去年以来,为当地人建造了许多新房子。根据时间状语
3、since last year 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态;本句主语 houses 是动作的承受者,表示房屋被建造,所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态:has/have been done,主语是复数 houses,所以此处助动词需用 have。故选 D。3、Computers of this kind _.They are out of stock(脱销)now.Asell goodBsell wellCare sold goodDare sold well 答案:B 解析:2 考查主动语态表示被动语态。句意:这种电脑卖得很好。它们现在脱销了。分析句子可知,表示“卖得好”,为
4、主语 computer 的性质,用主动语态表示被动语态。sell“卖”为实意动词,用副词 well 修饰。故选 B 项。4、As is reported,many a military medical worker _ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.Ahas been stationedBhas stationed Chave stationedDhave been stationed 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省,帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在
5、产生影响,应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”,助动词应用 has。故选 A。5、Simon,do you know who invented the kite?Sure!It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais inventedBinventedCwas inventedDwill be invented 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:西蒙,你知道风筝是谁发明的吗?当然!墨子在两千多年前就发明了。根据后文 over 2,000 years ago 可知用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词
6、构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。6、Hi,Terry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry._ AIt is repaired.BIt has been repaired.CIt is being repaired.DIt had been repaired.3 答案:C 解析:考查时态与语态。句意:-你好,特里,我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗?-对不起,它正在被修理。本句主要考查的是时态的问题。由于句子中没有时间状语,所以需要看上下文再决定时态。根据上文可知,说话者需要使用对方的电脑,而对方婉拒了。由此
7、可以推测,电脑是正在被修理,故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。小提示:7、Why didnt you bring your computer to the class yesterday?Oh,it _ by my neighbour then because it didnt work very well.Ais checkedBwas to be checked Cwas being checkedDhad been checked 答案:C 解析:考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课?哦,当时我的邻居正在检查,因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的
8、动作,所以句子用过去进行时,且 it 与 check 之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选 C。8、Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally_.ArespectsBrespectingCrespectDrespected 答案:D 解析:考查被动语态。句意:任何人,无论是官员还是公交车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。根据“Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver”可知,此处是指任何人都应该受到同等的尊重,动词 respect 意为“尊重”,和主语构成被动关
9、系。故选 D。4 9、She is one of the girls in our class who _ for the coming sports meeting now.Ais being trainedBare trained Cis trainingDare being trained 答案:D 解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:她是我们班正在为即将到来的运动会接受训练的女孩之一。根据后文 now可知应用现在进行时,且定语从句修饰先行词 girls,从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致,与谓语动词构成被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态,谓语应用复数形式,故选 D。10、Great disc
10、overies _in space exploration since the last century.Awas madeBmadeChas madeDhave been made 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:自上个世纪以来,太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语 since the last century可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,故排除 AC 两项;动词 make 和主语discoveries 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 C 项。故选 D 项。11、I dont think the song is worth_.Alisten to
11、BlisteningCbeing listened toDlistening to 答案:D 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我认为这首歌不值得听。be worth doing 为固定搭配,意为值得做,一般用主动表被动。听歌曲用 listen to,因此“歌曲值得听”为 the song is worth listening to,故只有 D 项符合题意。故正确答案为 D。5 12、Shall we ask Bob to help us do the work?Sure.Time _and we have a lot to do tonight.Ais run outBis running outC
12、has been run outDwas run out 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我们可以去叫鲍勃帮我们作这个工作吗?当然可以。时间马上就用完了,今天晚上我们还有很多事情要做。run out“用完”,没有被动语态,结合语境可知,此处是指时间马上用完,用现在进行时表将来,故选 B 项。13、Its _to smoke here.Who permitted you_here?Aforbid;smokingBforbad;smokingCforbade;to smokeDforbidden;to smoke 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:这里是禁止吸烟的,谁允许你在这吸烟?根
13、据句意以及动词不定式 to smoke可知动词“forbid(禁止)”是被动的,所以第一空使用被动语态,forbid 的过去分词为 forbidden;短语 permit sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做某事”符合题意,所以第二空使用动词不定式,故选 D。14、The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.Ahad been trappedBhad been trapping Cwould have been trappedDhad trapped 答案:A 解析
14、:考查时态和语态。句意:那 9 名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了 20 个小时后,我们才来解救他们。根据后文“before 6 we came to their rescue”可知“被困”发生在“来营救”之前,即“过去的过去”,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 A。15、I dont know when he _ to work in that country,perhaps next week.Awas testedBwill be testedChas been testedDtested 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他什么时候会在那个国家接受测试,也许是下周。分
15、析句子,“他在那个国家接受测试”是还没有发生的事情,他与接受测试为逻辑上的被动关系,用被动语态,所以为一般将来时的被动语态will be tested。故选 B 项。16、This shirt_ much softer than that one.Ais feelingBis feltCfeelsDwas feeling 答案:C 解析:考查感官动词的用法。句意:这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel 意为“摸起来”,是感官动词,用主动表被动,且句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语 This shirt 是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数 feels,故选 C。17、As you can s
16、ee,the number of cars on roads_ rising these days.AkeepsBkeepCare keptDkeeping 答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如你所看到的,这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前 the number of cars on roads 作主语,空格后 rising 作宾语,故空格处应填谓语动词,D 选项为非谓语动词,故 D 选项错误。再根据7 本句时间状语“these days 这些天”可知,应用一般现在时;keep 用作及物动词时意思是“保管,存放,保留”;作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”,无被动;结合空格后的 ri
17、sing 可知,此处为保持某种状态,应为不及物动词,无被动,故 C 选项错误;再结合主语 the number of cars on roads,the number of.“什么的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数,B 选项错误。故选 A。18、The old man,who _ in the rope,saw the fishing spear _ into the sharks head.Awas wrapping,threwBwrapped,being thrown Cwas wrapped,thrownDwrapping,throw 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意:被绳子缠住
18、的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 The old man,先行词在从句中作主语,与逻辑主语构成被动关系,根据后文 saw 可知用一般过去时的被动语态;第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,the fishing spear 与 throw 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选 C。19、The Oscar award-winning hit song“Let It Go”captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and _especially well in China and America.
19、AsellsBsellingChas been soldDhaving sold 答案:A 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It Go俘获了全世界数百万人的心,在中国和美国尤其畅销。分析句子结构可知,此处 and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以前后动词的时态需一致,根据空前captivates 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是 song,单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 sells,sell后接副词 well 时,主动表示被动。故选 A。20、Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who _ in the build
20、ing for two days.8 Ahad trappedBhas trapped Chas been trappedDhad been trapped 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:Johnson 冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who _ in the building for two days 是定语从句,修饰 his daughter,his daughter 和 trap 之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词 risked 可知,Johnson 救女儿是过去的事情,由 for two days 可知被困两天发生在 Johnson 救了他女儿之前,即“过去
21、的过去”,因此要用过去完成时态。故选 D 项。21、After the race _,they began to celebrate with local fans at once.Ahad been wonBis wonCwill be wonDhas been won 答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在他们赢得比赛以后,就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知,比赛获胜在前,庆祝在后,因此空格处要用过去完成时,由于空格处的动作与主语 the race 是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 A。22、Did you win the basketball game?Bad
22、luck.Our team _ in the final one.AwonBbeatCwas wonDwas beaten 答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意:你赢了那场篮球赛吗?运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。动词 win(赢),动词 beat(打败),由 Bad luck 可知,用动词 beat,事情已发生,时态用一般过去时,主语 Our 9 team 和谓语动词 beat 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D 项。23、More colleges _ next year for more students to get a good education.Awil
23、l be set upBwill set upCare setting upDwere set up 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:明年将建立更多的大学,让更多的学生接受良好的教育。根据时间状语“next year”可知,此处使用一般将来时,排除 C 项和 D 项;More colleges 和 set up 为被动关系,需用被动语态。故选 A。24、A new kind of PC _ with more functions.Ahave been builtBhave builtChas been builtDhas built 答案:C 解析:考查语态和主谓一致。句意:一种新型的
24、个人电脑已经开发出来,具有更多的功能。根据空格前主语 A new kind of PC 可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;build 与主语之间的关系为被动,故应填 has been built。故选 C。25、Shall we _ to attend the meeting _ at the end of this month?Sorry,I dont know.Aask;holdingBask;to holdCbe asked;heldDbe asked;to be held 答案:D 解析:考查语态和不定式。句意:我们是否被要求参加本月底举行的会议?抱歉,我不知道。分析句子结构,主语是
25、 we,谓语动词是 ask,主谓之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且前面有情态动词 shall,be 用原形,故第10 一空填 be asked。第二空 hold 是非谓语动词,meeting 和 hold 之间是被动关系,结合时间状语 at the end of this month,可知应用一般将来时,此处用不定式表示将来,即 to be done,故选 D 项。26、The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.Aare said to be developedBare said to have developed Chad said
26、 to developDhave said to have been developed 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意:据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对 Covid-19 的疫苗。根据句意可知,句子表述现在存在的事实,要用一般现在时。say 与主语是被动关系,所以用被动语态,be said to do sth 固定结构表示“据说”,所以排除 C、D。且 develop 的动作先于谓语动词 said 发生,故用不定式的完成式,所以排除 A 项。develop 与逻辑主语 scientists 之间为主动关系,所以为 are said to have developed。故此题选
27、 B。27、By the end of last year,another new gym _ in Beijing.AcompletedBhad been completedChas been completedDwas completed 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态及语态辨析。句意:到去年年底,北京又建成了一座新体育馆。new gym 与 complete 是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语 By the end of last year 可知,应用过去完成时。故选 B 项。28、We can hear that the papers _ quickly on fast-movi
28、ng printing machines.Awill be printedBwere being printed Chave been printeDare being printed 答案:D 11 解析:考查时态语态。句意:我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear”可知,本句为现在进行时,主语 the papers 与谓语 print 为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 D 项。29、This kind of glasses designed based on personal requirements and made by experience
29、d craftsmen _ comfortably.Ais wornBis wearingCwearsDis being worn 答案:C 解析:考查动词语态。句意:这种根据个人需要设计并且由有经验的工匠打造的眼镜戴起来非常舒服。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处应用主动形式表示被动含义,表示“戴起来很舒服”,用于强调主语的性质特征。故选 C。30、If you go to see a 3D film,you special glasses _ in the cinema.Awill be offeredBwere offeredCofferedDwill offer
30、答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果你去看 3D 电影,电影院会提供给你特别的眼镜。根据从句 If you go to see a 3D film 可知主句时态可用一般将来时,由主语是 you special glasses,与 offer 之间是被动关系,因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 A 项。31、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.Ahave;haveBhas;hasChave;ha
31、sDhas;have 答案:D 12 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自 2000 年以来,不止一名学生被派往日本。自 2000 年以来,已有 100 多名学生被派往日本。首先分析第一个空,根据句意和 since 2000 可判断出句子陈述的是自 2000 年到现在的事实,故应用现在完成时,且 student 与 send 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,学生被派往日本,故用现在完成时的被动语态,句式为“主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词,意为“不止一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第一个空填 has。再看第二个空,判定时态的方法与第一个空一
32、致,也是现在完成时的被动语态。more than+复数可数名词,意为“不仅仅,超过”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故第二个空格填 have。故选 D 项。32、My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning,because the mountainous air is so good _.AbreathingBbreathedCto breatheDto be breathed 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的父母喜欢在早上爬我家后面的山,因为山上的空气利于呼吸。表示品质的形容词good 后加不定式,
33、且用主动形式表被动意义。故选 C。33、It was the third time that he _ about the changes of the meeting.Ahad toldBhad been told Chas toldDhas been told 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:这是他第三次被告知会议的变化。A.had told 已经告知(过去完成时);B.had been told 已经被告知(过去完成时,被动语态);C.has told 已经告知(现在完成时);D.has been told 已经被告知(现在完成时,被动语态)。固定句型 It was the+序数词+ti
34、me that sb.had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,13 从句谓语使用过去完成时,且动词 tell 与主语 he 之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 B 项。34、This wall requires_.Ato repairBrepairedCrepairingDbeing repaired 答案:C 解析:考查主动表达被动。句意:这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语 require doing sth.“需要(被)”,此处用主动表被动,故选 C 项。35、What is that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new mac
35、hine _.Ais being testedBwas testedCwill be testedDhas been tested 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:那是什么声音?哦,我忘了告诉你了。新机器正在测试中。此处表示正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时,主语 The new machine 和 test 为被动关系,现在进行时被动语态的基本构成形式是:am/is/are being done。故选 A。36、Jan feels very glad because her life _by the Internet.Ahave been great improvedBhas been
36、greatly improved Chas greatly improvedDhas been greatly improving 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意:Jan 感到很高兴,因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词 improve 和主14 语 her life 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故排除 CD 两项;主语 her life 为第三人称单数,主谓一致,且修饰动词应用副词,排除 A 项。故选 B 项。37、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference,if they by people with love.Awi
37、ll rememberBare rememberedCremembered 答案:B 解析:考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:如果小小的善举被爱的人记住的话,它们能带来很大的不同。本句陈述了一个事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,根据空后 by people 可知,此处需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be done,表示被记住,主语是第三人称复数 they,所以 be 动词需用 are。故选 B。38、A brief History of Mathematics_in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever sin
38、ce.Awas publishedBwere publishedChave been publishedDhas been published 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:数学简史于 1988 年出版,至今已被翻译成 40 多种语言。根据后文 in 1988 可知应用一般过去时,主语 A brief History of Mathematics 与谓语动词 publish 构成被动关系,为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为 A brief History of Mathematics,be 动词应用单数。故选 A。39、When I came back home for the summ
39、er holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案:D 解析:考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当我回家过暑假时,我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知,15 固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语,found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里,谓语是“clean up”,因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前,又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时,所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时,以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系,
40、所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态,即 had been done 结构。故选 D。40、Mr.Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one _.AblamedBblamingCto blameDto be blamed 答案:C 解析:考查固定短语。句意:格林先生站出来保护 16 岁的孩子,说他不应该受到责备。短语 be to blame“应受责备”,习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义,此处去掉 be 作后置定语。故选 C。41、Up to now,a large number of
41、 new houses _ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake.Ahas been builtBhave been built Cis being builtDare being built 答案:B 解析:考查时态及语态。句意:到目前为止,已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据 Up to now 可知,句子应使用现在完成时 have done,由于主语 a large number of new houses为可数名词复数,其后完成时应使用 have done;此外,由于
42、 built 与主语 a large number of new houses 之间是被动关系,应使用现在完成时的被动语态 have been built。故选 B 项。42、Our singing club Melody had to _,because some members health _ under high study pressure,which was a pity.16 Abreak up;was broken downBbe broken up;broke down Cbreak down;broke upDbreak up;broke down 答案:D 解析:考查动词
43、短语和语态。句意:我们的歌唱俱乐部 Melody 不得不解散,因为我们有些成员在很高的学习压力健康出了问题,这是一个遗憾。break up 表示“分手,解散”时,为不及物动词短语,无被动;break down 表示“出问题,崩溃”时,为不及物动词短语,无被动;根据空格前 Our singing club Melody had to 可知,第一个空填 break up 表示俱乐部解散;根据第二个空格前 members health 可知,此空填 break down 表示健康出问题,根据前半句时态可知此处用一般过去式 broke down。故选 D。43、Dont get close to th
44、e walls which _.Ahave paintedBhad been paintedCwas paintedDare being painted 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:不要靠近那堵正在被粉刷的墙。分析句子成分可知,which 引导定语从句,空格处应填谓语动词,结合所给句意可知,这堵墙正在被粉刷,所以不要靠近,故用现在进行时的被动。故选 D。44、This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross No wonder he is so excited!Ahas praisedBhad been
45、 praised Chas been praisedDhad praised 答案:C 解析:17 考查时态和语态。句意:这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋!此处为句型“This/That is the+序数词+名词+that+现在完成时”,意为“某人第几次做某事”,且此处主语 he 与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用 has。故选 C。45、The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures;spreadingBmeasures;spread Chas been measured;spreadDis measured;spreade 答案:B 解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词 measure(测量),表事物的属性和功能,无被动式,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,且主语 The cloth 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。if 引导条件状语,主从句主语一致,从句中含有 be 动词形式,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词形式,谓语动词 spread 与主语 the cloth 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 spread 表被动,可补充为状语从句 if it is spread on the cloth。故选 B。
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