选修7第2单元Unit2不定式的被动语态导学单(3).docx
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1、选修7第2单元Unit2不定式的被动语态导学单(3)高二英语选修7第2单元unit2导学单(4) 选修七unit2usinglanguageABiographyofIsaacAsimovStep1.FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandmarkallthephrasesoftimeinParagraphTwo,Three,FourandSix. Step2.TimelineoftheeventsinAsimovslife1920:BorninRussia1922:Sisterborn1923:Movedwithfamilyto_.Parentsboughtaca
2、ndystore.1929:Startedworking_inthecandystore.Motherhadherthirdchild._:Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.1939:Begunhavingstoriespublishedin_magazines._:Gainedmastersdegreeinchemistry.1942:Finishedworkinginthecandystore.Marriedhis_wife1942-1945:Workedasa(n)_,PhiladelphiaNavyYard._:GotPhDinchemist
3、ry._:Becameabiochemistryteacher,BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.1950:Publishedhisfirstnovelpublished_.Developedthreelawsforrobots.1951-1953:PublishedtheFoundationtrilogyandwonanawardforit._:Publishedfirstsciencebook._:Becameafull-timewriter.1973:Divorcedhisfirstwife.Marriedfora_time._:Hadabloodtran
4、sfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.1992:Diedin_.Step3.exercises(1)Haveyoupassedtheexamination?NO,I_,butfailed.A.triedBtriedtoC.managetoD.trytopass(2)Try_atthebackdoorifnobodyanswersyouatthefrontdoorAtoknockBtobeknockingCknockingDhavingknocked(3)Whenwefinally_togethomeafterthetiringlongjourneywecouldhardl
5、ymoveastepfarther.AtriedBsucceededC.managedDattempted(4)Thevisitorsare_at_changethathastakenplaceinthiscountryAamazed;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazingDamazing;amazed(5)Tomy_,hedidntfeel_athismarksA.amazed;amazementBamazed;amazedCamazement;amazingDamazement;amazed(6)1dontthinkhecandotheworkwel
6、l,becauseheis_16yearsold.A.morethanB.lessthanC.nomorethanD.notlessthan(7)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis_wordscandescribe.A.muchthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan(8)Hetoldmeto_,forhewantedtostayforawhileallbyhimself.A.leavehimbehindB.leavehimoutC.forgetaboutD.leavehimalone 选修7第2单元unit2wordsstudy导学单选修七
7、unit2wordsstudyNO.1一依据提示写出下列单词1.desiren.渴望;渴求_v.希望得到;想要2.satisfactionn._v._adj.觉得满足的_adj.令人满意的;令人满足的3._vt.使警觉;使恐慌_n._adj.担忧的;胆怯的4._n.怜悯心_v._adj._adj.令人的担忧的5._n.宠爱,恩惠_v.偏袒;宠爱favouriten._adj._favourableadj._6.affairn._affairsn._7._vt.宣布,声明,表明_n._8.staten._adj._v._9.imaginationn._v._10.junioradj./n_反义词
8、_adj._11._n.天才;才能_adj._12._adj.理论上的;假设的_n._13._v.听从,听从_v.不听从;违背14._n.全体员工,手杖15._n.(由他人撰写的)传记,传记文学16._n.离婚,断绝关系_v.与。离婚,脱离17._试验,考验18._给。打电话19._转向,回转20._不管,别惹,让。一个人呆着21._将。放在一边22._肯定做23._一共,总计二阅读课本page10-12,写出下列短语1.designtodo2.由人操作3.不同种类的4.故事中的人物5.列举清单6.科幻小说7.为一个公司工作8.试验一个家用机器人9.试验,测试10.缺席,不在11.感到惊异12
9、.更像。而不像。13.面部表情14.戴着围裙15.觉得尴尬16.提升某人的社会地位17.从图书馆借了一摞书18.允许陪她去商店19.对。粗鲁20.转向21.有暧昧关系22.从梯子上摔下来23.爱护以免受24.阻挡25.对。没危急26.爱上某人单词拼法1Weall_(渴望)peaceandhappiness2Flowerarrangementisan_(高雅的)art3Thiskindofmaterialfeelsas_(光滑的)assilk4Theparliament_(宣告)thatthecolonywasindependent5She_(陪伴)herfriendtotheconcertla
10、stnight.6.HowIe_yougettinganextradaysholiday.7.Tomys_,mysonpassedtheexamination.8.Noneofthemcouldofferasatisfactorye_fortheirabsence.9.Remembernottoe_thembyaskingpersonalquestions.10.Hissecondm_washeldatSt.Paulschurch.Grammar:动词不定式教案 Grammar:动词不定式.不定式句法功能1.作主语:Thecatsaid,“Totakerollercoaster”isterri
11、ble.不定式短语作主语时,可以干脆放在句首,但在许多状况下,尤其是在疑问句和感叹句中,往往放在谓语之后,而用先行代词it作形式主语。Thecatsaid,“Itsterribletotakerollercoaster.”Howlongdidittakeyoutotakerollercoaster?Howterribleitistotakerollercoaster?不定式作主语常见句型:a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult)+不定式b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,onesduty,ashame)+不定式eg.Itsmydutytotea
12、chyouhowtobeastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience)+不定式eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.2.作表语:当句子的主语是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时,后面可以用不定式做表语,用以说明主语所包含内容。eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan
13、.注:作表语的不定式都带to,但当主语部分有实义动词do时,to可以省略。eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.3.作宾语Thecatsaid“Remembernottotakeitnexttime!”.a)可以干脆用不定式作宾语的动词许多,常见的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthe
14、managersplanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded当不定式短语比宾补长时,往往将不定式放到宾补后,而用先行代词it作形式宾语,常用动词有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。Thecatfeltitterribletotakerollercoaster.b)不定式一般不作介词的宾语,只有少数介词如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般状况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to,假如but或except所在句子里的谓语动词都是实义动词do,does,did时,通常省略t
15、o。Eg.Wehavenochoicebuttowait.Cf.Wecandonothingbutwait.4.宾语补足语在SVOC句型中,很多动词都可以按不定式作宾语补足语。a)通常作宾语补语的不定式要带to,常用于以下动词之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.但在谓语动词believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe作宾补,不跟
16、todoeg.Theybelievehimtobehonest.b)以下两类动词后跟不定式作宾补时不能带to一些表示“致使”意义的动词,如:let,have,make等一些表示感觉的动词,如:hear,feel,see,watch,notice等Dontletthechildrentroubleyou.Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.但当这两类动词为被动态时,不定式就成了主补。作主补的不定式必需加上toHisfathermadehimgotobedearly.Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.5.作定语不定式可以在句子充当后置定语,修饰名词
17、。以下几类状况常用不定式作定语:能带不定式作宾语的动词,其同源名词可以带不定式作定语。常见的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等eg.Hehasntkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.常与不定式搭配的形容词,其同源名词一般可以用不定式作定语。常见的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.序数词形容词最高级或被only,last,next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语:Shewasth
18、eonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.Tips:不定式在作定语时,有时与被修饰的名词有意义上的主谓关系、同位关系、动宾关系,假如该不定式是不及物动词,它后面须要加上适当介词。Eg.Hesalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主谓关系Ivenotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位关系Shehasameetingtoattend.(动宾关系=attendameeting)Theresnothingtoworryabout.(动宾关系=worryaboutnothing)6.作状语不定式可以作状语,表示目
19、的、结果、缘由、条件等。to,inorderto,soasto(不能放在句首)作目的状语Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving在soasto,such.asto,onlyto结构中不定式作结果状语,其中onlyto用于表示意想不到的结果。Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.enoughto,tooto结构eg.
20、Theboyisntoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.形容词(happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+不定式结构eg.Imgladtomeetyou.Thequestionisdifferenttoanswer.Heishardtogetalongwith.7.作插入语,用来说明说话人的看法、看法、对整个句子进行说明,如tobefrank(坦白地说),tobesure(的确)等。Eg.Totellyo
21、uthetruth,Ihateyou.8.作同位语eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.不定式的复合结构,以it为形式主语或形式宾语引导的复合结构,假如其前的形容词是指行为的性质就用:forsb.todosth.这种复合结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.假如该形容词是指行为的性质,同时又指行为的人,则用ofsb.todosth.。这种句式中的常用形容词有:right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,
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