全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题三.docx
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1、全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题三根据以下材料,回答31-31题(江南博哥)Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help guides and other writ- ings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples look alike. You have probably seen it before-
2、two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (33)_, what has caused them to developthis way?A study published in the March 2006 issue of Personality and Individual
3、 Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were(37)_told who was married to (38)_The
4、subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared (41)_similar.This result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the study also offered some an- swers on (43)_coupl
5、es may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happy and smiles more will devel- op the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage, happy (46)_not, would then be reflected int
6、heir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (49)_incidents of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved with geneti- cally similar partners.31填空题查
7、看材料参考解析:idea【精析】上文有提示somefamiliarideasoftencropup,所以此空应填idea:参考译文在众多书籍中,如文章,笑话,浪漫喜剧,自助手册及其他作品都谈论到了婚姻,一些相似的观点常常出现。很少会有比老夫妻看起来很像这个观点出现还频繁的。你很可能看过这种现象:两个老人手拉手走在街上或坐在咖啡馆里,看起来像兄妹那样相像。这些夫妻真的很像吗?如果是这样,是什么使他们变得相像?在2006年3月发表的关于个性与个体差异的课题研究上给出了答案。参与调查的22人被按照男女进行了平均分配。他们被要求判断i60对已婚夫妻的长相,个性和年龄。在不告知谁和谁是夫妻的情况下,参与
8、者分别观看男女的照片。这些受试者一贯根据长相和个性判断他们是否为夫妻。调查者也发现夫妻一起生活的时间越长就越相像。这个结果本身并不让人惊讶,但这项研究也为夫妻为何相像提供了一些答案。刚开始,生活经历最终可能会反映在身体上。开心和经常微笑的人因为笑容的关系会改变他的面部肌肉和皱纹。一对老夫妻的多年生活经历,无论开心与否,都会在他们脸上反映出来。基因的影响是另一因素。过去的一项研究表明基因相似的人拥有更美满的婚姻。这些家庭也更少出现虐待儿童的现象,离婚率也更低。当与有相似基因的伴侣在一起时,人们也会变得更加无私。32填空题参考解析:resembling【精析】文章欲要表达很相像的意思,所以应填re
9、semble,根据前后一致原则应变为resembling。33填空题参考解析:so【精析】联系下文可知道表达“如果这样”的意思,所以填so。34填空题参考解析:answer【精析】个性与个体差异的课题研究给出了答案,易填出answer。35填空题参考解析:between【精析】此处是表示“在中”,是betweenand的固定结构。36填空题参考解析:participated【精析】participatein表示参与调查研究的意思,调查研究发生在以前,所以填过去时。37填空题参考解析:not【精析】参与者是在不被告诉谁与谁结婚的情况下看的照片,故填noto38填空题参考解析:whom【精析】意思
10、是谁与谁结婚,to又为介词接宾语,故填whom。39填空题参考解析:as【精析】本句意为根据个性和长相判断所以填as,as有依照之意。40填空题参考解析:in【精析】固定短语besimilarin意为“在方面相似”,故填in。41填空题参考解析:more【精析】一起生活越久就会越相似,根据longer可知需要填比较级more。42填空题参考解析:in【精析】initself表示“以其本身而言,本质上”的意思,故填in。43填空题参考解析:why【精析】联系上下文以得出这里是说“研究也为夫妻为何相像提供了一些答案”,表示为何,这里只能用why。44填空题参考解析:being【精析】表被动应填be
11、,而endupdoing,故填being。45填空题参考解析:who【精析】定语从句。先行词为someone,故填who。材料题根据以下材料,回答46-46题Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help guides and other writ- ings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples look alik
12、e. You have probably seen it before-two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (33)_, what has caused them to developthis way?A study published in the March 2006
13、 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were(3
14、7)_told who was married to (38)_The subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared (41)_similar.This result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the study also
15、offered some an- swers on (43)_couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happy and smiles more will devel- op the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage, happy (
16、46)_not, would then be reflected intheir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (49)_incidents of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved with g
17、eneti- cally similar partners.46填空题查看材料参考解析:or【精析happyornot,表无论开心与否。材料题根据以下材料,回答47-47题Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help guides and other writ- ings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples lo
18、ok alike. You have probably seen it before-two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (33)_, what has caused them to developthis way?A study published in the Mar
19、ch 2006 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and
20、 were(37)_told who was married to (38)_The subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared (41)_similar.This result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the stud
21、y also offered some an- swers on (43)_couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happy and smiles more will devel- op the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage,
22、happy (46)_not, would then be reflected intheir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (49)_incidents of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved
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