人教版高三英语语法 代词 新课标 人教.ppt
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1、Math QuestionsIf he gives me a cookie,I will have twice as many as he.If I give him a cookie,we will have the same number of cookies.How many cookies do I have?How many cookies does he have?2021/8/9 星期一1代代词词2021/8/9 星期一2代 词 概 说n n代词的分类(P82)n n代词 VS.限定词(P83)2021/8/9 星期一3Key to 1-17n n1 5BABABn n6 10A
2、BBACn n11 15CDDAAn n16 17AD2021/8/9 星期一4人称代词和物主代词(书本)n n人称代词的形式(P84)n n物主代词的形式(P87)n n人称代词:主格 VS.宾格n n物主代词:形容词型 VS.名词型n n人称代词的泛指:we,you,theyn n特殊的人称代词:she,it2021/8/9 星期一5人称代词用法补充n n人称代词作同位语(pron.n.)n n两个以上的人称代词并用时:n n单数:按2、3、1人称排列n n复数:按1、2、3人称排列n n表示不祥之事、承认错误或自我批评时,说话人一般把自己放在他人之前n n人称代词在数、格上的前后一致20
3、21/8/9 星期一6uuIt is I that/who love you.uuIt is me that/whom he loves.It is wrong to tell a lie.It is no use crying over the spilt milk.It is uncertain who will come.l lShe found it difficult to convince him.l lI took it for granted that he knew me.it2021/8/9 星期一7人称代词 it 的用法补充n n强调句型中的 itn n作形式主语的 it
4、n nIt+v.+其他+n n作形式宾语的 itn n主语+it+其他+to dodoing从句take,findmake,believethink,considerto dothat2021/8/9 星期一8Use pronouns clearly!n nTom wrote to Joe while he was on vacation.n nWhile Tom was on vacation,he wrote to Joe.n nWhile Joe was on vacation,Tom wrote to him.He likes you better than me.He likes y
5、ou better than I.He likes you better than(he likes)me.He likes you better than I(like you).His house is larger than I.2021/8/9 星期一9反身代词和相互代词n n反身代词的形式:P89n n相互代词:each other,one another2021/8/9 星期一10反身代词的用法n n主语与宾语为同一人时,宾语须用反身代词n nDont overwork yourself.n n They ought to be ashamed of themselves.n n加
6、强语气、表示强调n nI myself used to make the same mistake.n nYoud better go there yourselves.n n含有反身代词的惯用语(PP90-91)n nI havent been myself for weeks.Now Im quite myself.2021/8/9 星期一11含有反身代词的惯用语补充l lMake yourself at home,please.l lThe door opened of itself.(自动,自行)l lPoor Jane has been almost beside herself w
7、ith toothache.(得要命、发狂)l lShe prides herself on knowing French.(=be proud of=take pride in)l lHe busied himself(in)tidying up his desk.l lHe often absents himself from classes.l ldress oneself in,devote oneself to,apply oneself to,come to oneself.2021/8/9 星期一12指 示 代 词n n指示代词的形式:n n第一类(课本P92):this,tha
8、t,these,thosen n第二类(其他指示代词):so,such,the samen n第一类指示代词的基本用法:PP93-942021/8/9 星期一13第一类指示代词的其他用法(PP94-95)n nthat与those可用以代替前面所提过的名词,以避免重复(但this和these不可以);that和those后面一般必须有后置修饰语,但不可有前置修饰语。n n可数名词单数或不可数名词:thatn n可数名词复数:thosen nthat用于某些成语中(P95)2021/8/9 星期一14第一类指示代词的其他用法n nthis与that可用以代替前面所提过的句子或从句,以避免重复n
9、nI did not go.This/That made him very angry.n n但指下文要叙述的事情时只能用this,不能用thatn n.and that+修饰语(adv.):“,而且”n nCall him,and that at once.n nHe makes mistakes,and that very often.2021/8/9 星期一15第一类指示代词的其他用法n nthis=the latter,that=the formern nHealth is above wealth;this cannot give so much happiness as that.
10、(this=wealth;that=health)n nthose who=people whon nGod helps those who help themselves.2021/8/9 星期一16第二类指示代词的用法l l-It looks like rain.-I hope so.l lI may have offended,but such was not my intention.l lHis parents believed that he was a clever boy,but he wasnt such in fact.l lThe same might be said o
11、f this problem.在think,believe,suppose,guess,hope后的so,指代前面提过的that从句(I dont think so./I hope not.)指示代词such指代前面提过的短语或从句指示代词the same指代与前面提过的同样的事物2021/8/9 星期一17疑问代词和连接代词主格所有格宾格(人)谁whowhosewhom人、物(什么)whatwhat人、物(哪一个)whichwhich格用法2021/8/9 星期一18疑问代词和连接代词的用法 (PP96101)n nDo you know where he lives?n nI really
12、 dont know what to do.n nWhat do you suppose he will give you?n nWho do you think came to see me?连接代词用于从句中,注意词的顺序疑问词 不定式do you say(think,believe,imagine,guess,suppose.)2021/8/9 星期一19关 系 代 词 格主格所有格宾格人whowhosewhom事物whichwhose (of which)which人物thatthat先行词2021/8/9 星期一20限定性限定性 VS.非限定性非限定性(P104)n nHe has
13、two sons who live in Beijing.n nHe has two sons,who live in Beijing.他有两个住在北京的儿子。他有两个住在北京的儿子。(He may have more than two sons.)他有两个儿子,都住在北京。他有两个儿子,都住在北京。(He has only two sons.)2021/8/9 星期一21that vs.whichn nthat 不能用于非限定性定语从句不能用于非限定性定语从句n nwhich 用于非限定性定语从句中可代表句中的用于非限定性定语从句中可代表句中的一部分,甚至全部一部分,甚至全部(对比:(对比:
14、as)n n限定性从句中,多用限定性从句中,多用that,有些情况只能用,有些情况只能用thatn n先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时n n先行词前有先行词前有 the only,the very,the same,all 等词修饰时等词修饰时n n先行词是由先行词是由no,any,every等词组成的复合词时等词组成的复合词时n n以疑问词以疑问词who,which,what开头的疑问句,为开头的疑问句,为避免重复避免重复n n限定性从句中,紧跟介词时只能用限定性从句中,紧跟介词时只能用which(P104)2021/8/9 星期一22不 定 代 词n n两类不定
15、代词的形式(P107)n n合成不定代词的用法(PP107-109)2021/8/9 星期一23合成不定代词用法补充n nsomething,anything,nothing,everythingn nsomething和anything的区别与some 和any的区别一样;修饰这几个词的adj.应后置n nsomebody,anybody,nobody,everybodyn n这些词都看作单数,后面跟单数名词;指代它们的代词常用he,he/she,they(口语)n nIf anybody is listening,I hope he will say so.n nNobody came,d
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