八下Unit7-8复习课件2.ppt
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1、RevisionRevision of of Units 7-8Units 7-8人教版人教版1 allow v允许;许可;承认允许;许可;承认allow sb to do sth 允允许许某人做某事某人做某事allow doing sth 允允许许做某事做某事be allowed to do sth 被允被允许许做某事做某事人教版人教版(1)Our teacher _us to go out for a walk.我们的老师准许我们到外面散步。我们的老师准许我们到外面散步。(2)He_smoking here.他允许在这儿吸烟。他允许在这儿吸烟。(3)The students_design
2、their own uniforms.学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。allowsallowsare allowed to人教版人教版2 annoy v使恼怒;使生气;打扰;骚扰使恼怒;使生气;打扰;骚扰annoy为动词为动词,其形容,其形容词词形式形式为为annoyed,常用搭配:,常用搭配:be annoyed with sb 对对某人生气或某人生气或烦恼烦恼be annoyed at/about sth 对对某事物生气或某事物生气或烦恼烦恼be annoyed that句子句子be annoyed to do sth 对对做某事感到生气或做某事感到生气或烦
3、恼烦恼get annoyed 生气;生气;恼恼怒怒人教版人教版类类似的似的结结构构还还有:有:get mad;get nervous;get injured;get angry等。等。人教版人教版(1)She is _him.她她对对他很生气。他很生气。(2)She was _what he said.她她对对他他说说的的话话很生气。很生气。(3)Will she be _you forgot to phone?你忘你忘记记打打电话电话了,她会生气了,她会生气吗吗?(4)I was _find that they had left without telling me.他他们们撇下我走了,撇下
4、我走了,这这使我很生气。使我很生气。annoyed withannoyed at/aboutannoyed thatannoyed to人教版人教版3 encourage v鼓励;激励鼓励;激励encourage的的反反义义词词是是discourage,意意为为“使使泄泄气气;使使灰心灰心”。encourage与与discourage分分别别构成固定搭配:构成固定搭配:encourage sb to do sth 激激励励某某人人去去干干某某事事;discourage sb from doing sth 劝劝阻某人不要干某事。阻某人不要干某事。人教版人教版活学活用活学活用(1)Our pare
5、nts _us to study hard.我们的父母鼓励我们努力学习。我们的父母鼓励我们努力学习。(2)My uncle _me from going swimming last week.上周我叔叔劝阻我不要去游泳。上周我叔叔劝阻我不要去游泳。encouragediscouraged人教版人教版4 mind v介意介意mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事mindif 从句介意从句介意Would you mind doing the dishes?Do you mind doing the dishes?Ple
6、ase do the dishes.请请把餐具洗了,好把餐具洗了,好吗吗?(表示表示请请求求别别人做某事人做某事)Would you mind my smoking here?Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在你介意我在这这里抽烟里抽烟吗吗?人教版人教版()Would you mind my closing the window?_.ACertainly notBYes,pleaseCSorry,I wontA人教版人教版5 instead adv.代替,而不是代替,而不是instead作副作副词词,在句中充当状,在句中充当状语语,放在句首或句末。,放在句首或句
7、末。We have no dumplings.Would you like noodles instead?我我们们没有没有饺饺子了,改吃面条好子了,改吃面条好吗吗?instead of 是是介介词词短短语语,意意为为“代代替替,而而不不是是”,后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词、介、介词词短短语语作作宾语宾语,不能,不能单单独使用。独使用。Lets go swimming instead of staying at home.咱咱们们去游泳吧,去游泳吧,别别待在家里。待在家里。他他整理了床铺,而没有洗衣服。整理了床铺,而没有洗衣服。He made the bed _ clothes.
8、instead of washing人教版人教版1 Dogs are too difficult to take care of.狗太难看管了。狗太难看管了。tooto“太太而而不不能能”,表表示示否否定定意意义义。too后后跟跟形容形容词词,to后跟后跟动词动词原形。原形。tooto结结构可以构可以转换转换成以下两种句型:成以下两种句型:(1)not形形容容词词enough to(其其中中形形容容词词应应该该是是tooto结结构中形容构中形容词词的反的反义词义词)。(2)sothat(此此时时that引引导导的的句句子子中中的的谓谓语语动动词词要要用用否否定定形形式式)。人教版人教版 The
9、 weather is _ bad _ go out.The weather is_ go out.The weather is _we cant go out.天气太糟糕,我天气太糟糕,我们们不能出去。不能出去。tootonot good enough toso bad that人教版人教版2 Why dont you get her a camera?你为什么不给她买一部照相机呢?你为什么不给她买一部照相机呢?Why dont you do sth?是是一一种种提提建建议议的的句句型型,表表示示“你你为为什什么么不不?”该该结结构构相相当当于于Why not do sth?或或How/Wh
10、at about doing sth?当当征求他人意征求他人意见见,向他人提建,向他人提建议时议时,还还可用下列句型:可用下列句型:(1)Youd better(not)do(2)You should/need(3)Would you like to do?(4)Could/Would you(please)do?人教版人教版_ you go out for a picnic?_go out for a picnic?_going out for a picnic?你们为什么不外出野餐呢?你们为什么不外出野餐呢?Why dontWhy notHow/What about人教版人教版3 In t
11、he USA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在在美美国国,一一些些人人要要求求家家人人和和朋朋友友把把钱钱捐捐给给慈慈善善机机构构而而不不是给他们买礼物。是给他们买礼物。rather than 是一个并列是一个并列连词连词,其用法如下:,其用法如下:(1)rather than与与would连连用用时时,构成句型:,构成句型:would rather do sth than do sthwould do sth rather than
12、do sth意意为为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,表示主,表示主观观愿望。愿望。人教版人教版意意为为“是是而而不不是是,与与其其不不如如”。它它连连接接的的并并列列成成分分可可以以是是名名词词、代代词词、形形容容词词、介介词词(短短语语),动动词词(常常用用不不带带to的不定式或的不定式或动动名名词词)等。等。He wants to be a teacher rather than a reporter.他想当一名老他想当一名老师师而不是而不是记记者。者。I feel like flying kites rather than playing tennis.我想要放我想要放
13、风风筝而不是打网球。筝而不是打网球。人教版人教版()The old man would _in the village rather than _back to the city.Alive;to goBto live;goClive;go Dto live;to goC人教版人教版()1.Would you mind cleaning your room?_.Ill do it right away.ACertainlyBOf courseCYes,please DNot at all()2._buy a scarf?Thats too boring.AWhy dont BWhy notCW
14、hat about DWould you like()3.We_to smoke in public.Adont allow Barent allowedCwill allow Dwont allowDBBnotnotat allat all与与not at all not at all(1)not(1)notat allat all意为意为“根本不根本不”,用在句子中,用在句子中,notnot和和bebe动词或助动词构成否定句。动词或助动词构成否定句。(2)not at all(2)not at all 常用在口语中,它常用在下列场合:常用在口语中,它常用在下列场合:当别人向你表示感谢,此时
15、当别人向你表示感谢,此时Not at all.Not at all.相当于相当于Youre Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./Thats all right.welcome./Its a pleasure./Thats all right.等。等。当别人问你对某事介意不介意时,此时当别人问你对某事介意不介意时,此时Not at all.Not at all.相当相当于于Of course not./Certainly not./No,please.Of course not./Certainly not./No,please.等。等。当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时,此时
16、当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时,此时Not at all.Not at all.相当于相当于It doesnt matter./Thats all right.It doesnt matter./Thats all right.等。等。人教版人教版.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.I want to get my sister something special for 1.I want to get my sister something special for her birthday.Can you give me some her birthday.Can you give
17、 me some _ (suggest)?(suggest)?2.It is 2.It is _(polite)to take away others(polite)to take away others things without asking.things without asking.3.Even if you are with your friends3.Even if you are with your friends,it is it is _(good)to keep your voice down in(good)to keep your voice down in publ
18、ic places.public places.人教版人教版 suggestions suggestions impoliteimpolite better better 4.Im feeling 4.Im feeling _(comfortable).I need(comfortable).I need to see a doctor.to see a doctor.5.We should try 5.We should try _(not be)late for school.(not be)late for school.6.I have something 6.I have somet
19、hing _(person)to trouble(person)to trouble you.you.7.Are there any 7.Are there any _(mouse)in your house?(mouse)in your house?8.Who is the 8.Who is the _(win)of Mens 110m Hurdles(win)of Mens 110m Hurdles in the 29th Olympic Games?in the 29th Olympic Games?人教版人教版uncomfortableuncomfortablenot to be no
20、t to be personal personal mice mice winnerwinner.句型转换句型转换1.Would you mind not following me?(1.Would you mind not following me?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ you _ not follow me?_ you _ not follow me?2.2.Spending too much time waiting in lineSpending too much time waiting in line annoyed annoyed him.(him.(对画线部分提问对画线部
21、分提问)_ _ _?_ _ _?3.Why dont you go shopping with me?(3.Why dont you go shopping with me?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ _ shopping with me?_ _ _ shopping with me?4.You should get your mother 4.You should get your mother a new dressa new dress on her on her birthday.(birthday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ I get my mother on he
22、r _ _ I get my mother on her birthday?birthday?人教版人教版 please please CouldCouldhimhim WhatWhatannoyedannoyedgogo Why Why notnotshouldshouldWhatWhat人教版人教版考点突破人教版人教版词汇点睛词汇点睛1 exchange n&v.交换;互换交换;互换搭配搭配 exchange sth for sth 用某物用某物换换某物某物exchange sth with sb 和某人交和某人交换换某物某物May I exchange my seat with you?
23、我能跟你互我能跟你互换换座位座位吗吗?Lets have an exchange of the ideas on the matter.我我们对这们对这个事件交个事件交换换一下意一下意见见吧。吧。人教版人教版活学活用活学活用(1)He _ a blue sweater _ared one.他把蓝毛衣换成了红色的。他把蓝毛衣换成了红色的。(2)Ali _ seats _Ben.阿里与本交换了座位。阿里与本交换了座位。exchangedforexchangedwith人教版人教版2 whether conj.是否是否点点拨拨 既既可可用用whether 也也可可用用if来来引引导导宾宾语语从从句句
24、。if和和whether表表示示“是是否否”之之意意时时,常常可可换换用用,但但在在下下列列情情况况下下只只能能用用whether:(1)在在不不定定式式前前;(2)在在介介词词之之后后;(3)后后面面直直接接跟跟or not。Ill see whether/if shes at home.我来看看她在不在家。我来看看她在不在家。人教版人教版活学活用活学活用(1)He is not sure _to watch TV or go to bed.他拿不准是看电视还是上床睡觉。他拿不准是看电视还是上床睡觉。(2)Mike is thinking of _his parents will see h
25、im today.麦克正在考虑他的父母今天是否会来看他。麦克正在考虑他的父母今天是否会来看他。(3)I dont know _hell come or not.我不知道他是否会来。我不知道他是否会来。whetherwhetherwhether人教版人教版3 neither adj.pron.&adv.两者都不两者都不(的的);也不;也不点点拨拨(1)“neither 单单数数名名词词”表表示示“既既不不是是(二二者者之之中中的的)这这一个,也不是另一个一个,也不是另一个”。(2)“neither of名名词词或或代代词词”,名名词词或或代代词词为为复复数数,后后面面的的动动词词一一般般用用单单
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