高三年级第二次线上统一测试-英语试题.pdf
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1、2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 1页(共 8 页)2020 年深圳市普通高中高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语2020. 4试卷共 8 页,卷面满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答
2、题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How willfood options, food availability, and individu
3、als food choices change in the future? A selection oftheir suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results athttp:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! R
4、eceive your personalizedfood basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalizedsmoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are plante
5、d inhybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruitswith your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: 2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 2页(共 8 页)MeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle no
6、w fill the ecological roles.With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growtheffectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg(including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole famil
7、y.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko. buschkegmail. com21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?A. Meat.B. Fresh Fruit.C. NextGen Voices.D. Personalized Meal Plans.22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills.B. Yongsheng Ji.C. Fal
8、ko Buschke.D.Ada Gabriela Blidner.23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?A. Fresh.B. Green.C. Expensive.D. Personalized.BAmanda Seyfried didnt grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didnt thinkshe could take care of a dog. In fact, she wasnt looking for a furry fri
9、end at all.But then she met Finn. Today, the 34-year-old actress, whos known for films Mamma Mia, isa dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best FriendsAnimal Society.“I cant imagine my life without him,” Seyfried says of 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd Finn,who is allowed on her
10、U.S. set. If for some reason he cant join Seyfried on location - like on arecent trip when she traveled from France to China, Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice daily videos of him.Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society, she calls herself Finns “stagemother.”Seyfried and Finn
11、shot an 80s-themed video for the 9000StepsChallenge, which asksanimal owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awarenessto the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized (安乐死) in shelters each daybecause theres not enough room.As for the video sho
12、ot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps - it was moreexhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was Finns trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead ofbeing Finns cp-star, shell go back to being BFFs.24. Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?A. She wasnt not yet a spokeswoman.B.
13、 She wasnt used to being with a dog.C. She was too busy to care for a dog.D. She had not enough room for a dog.25. Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Finn.B. Seyfried.C. The dog sitter.D. Finns best friend.整理2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 3页(共 8 页)26. Why did Seyfried shoot t
14、he video together with Finn?A. To show how deep she loves Finn.B. To train Finn to have a long walk.C. To take part in an animal cp-star show.D. To call on public attention to petslife.27. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. NewsB. LifeC. EducationD. SportsCPinocchio may be
15、 just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University ofGranada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dontgrow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography (体温
16、计)to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were beinguntruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature oftheir forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose levelactually cau
17、sed it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. GmezMiln explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature ofthe nose.”For this study, research
18、ers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks whiletheir temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutescall to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the liethemselves during the call. Interestingly
19、, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect”temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than thatof any modern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gmez Miln, whoadded that law enforcement interviewer
20、s could one day combine other lie detection technologywith thermal imaging to achieve better results.28. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?A. To tell a fairy tale.B. To give an example.C. To talk about a scientist.D. To introduce the topic.29. What is “Pinocchio effect”
21、?A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.30. How did Dr. Gmez Miln feel about the lie detector?A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Puzzled.整理2020
22、年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 4页(共 8 页)31. What lesson can we learn from the text?A. Alie will travel very hard.B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.C. Alie never lives to be old.D. Once a liar always a liar.DEast Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades. Climate events haveaccel
23、erated breeding of the pest across the region, and with a sudden rise in the locust populationexpected in coming weeks, urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by anongoing desert locust outbreak
24、 at risk of serious food insecurity. Considered among the mostdestructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops andgrasslands. A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can movehundreds of kilometers per day, invading area
25、s covering millions of square kilometers. An activegroup, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of desert locust crisis was proposed over ten yearsago, and in February, the UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres state
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