2023年全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.doc
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1、2023年全国职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.AprivateBspecialCgeneralDgood2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.AattractBencourageCspendDrequire3. Steep stairs can present a
2、particular hazard to older people.AevidenceBcaseCdangerDpicture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.AscientificBbasicC. socialD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellD.combine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.ac
3、ceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.AsimilarBpoliteCusualDbad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished schoo
4、l.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and ver
5、y funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls w
6、ith resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,第题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供的是对的信息,请选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger
7、,a new European study suggests.This happy news was true of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced ideal conditions in their working life, anyway.The results really say three things: that work puts an extra burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of
8、 this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the extra burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor, said Hugo Westerlund,lead author of a study published online Nov. 9 in The Lancet. This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities f
9、or older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern of their health and well-being. But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University in Swedennot all older workers suffer from poor perceived health. Many are indee
10、d remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up. Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before. Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediat
11、or between work and perception of poor health, Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perc
12、eption of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19. 2 percent in the year prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring. According to the researchers, that means post-
13、retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously.The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions rep
14、orted greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.16. Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Older workers usually get on
15、very well with younger workers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The study analyzed the participants perception of their own health in a certain period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The participants
16、 came from various countries in Europe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完毕句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题规定从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。Parkinsons Di
17、seaseI Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movements. It lets your muscles m
18、ove smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research t
19、o look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremor (颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice
20、. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In tim
21、e, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation (便秘). In the laterstages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or lank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people have a decrease in mental s
22、kills.4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.23. Paragraph 1 _.24. Paragraph 2 _.25. Paragraph 3 _.26. Par
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