SAT语法重点.ppt
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1、SAT语法重点张帆 MahoneySection?25分钟35题IS题 Improving SentenceNo.1-No.11ISE题 Identifying Sentence ErrorsNo 12-No.29IP题 Improving ParagraphNo.30-No.35Section 10 10分钟14题IS题 Improving SentenceNo.1-No.14词法词法名词形容词副词代词动词介词连词句法句法平行结构逻辑主语逻辑含义逻辑修饰语插入语非谓语Improving Paragraph1、语法题:、语法题:(1)划线修改(2)二合一体 2、阅读题:、阅读题:(1)句首加词
2、(2)插入句子(3)整句修改平行结构平行结构绝对平行绝对平行相对平行相对平行隐晦平行隐晦平行绝对平行形式,词性,单复数和格都完全相同的平行两者A and B/A or Bhealthy and stronghealth and strengthbeing healthy and being strongto be healthy and to be stronga healthy and strong boya healthy,strong boya healthy strong boya healthily strong boyan incredible beautiful girlan i
3、ncredibly beautiful girlABC绝对平行三者或多者A,B,and/or C潜在错误A,B,as well as CA,B,in addition to CA,B,also CA,B,not CA,and B,and CA,B,along with CA,B,together with CA and B,as well as CA,B and C,and D?A and B,and C and DI love you,him,as well as her.I love you,him,in addition to her.I love you,him,together wi
4、th her.AB绝对平行固定搭配both A and B either A or Bneither A nor Bprefer A to Bnot only,but alsoas asnot so much asrather thanAB绝对平行A,not Bnot A,but BA,as well as BA,in addition to BIn addition to B,AA,compared with BLike A,B is Unlike A,B is As A,B is同位语和修饰的名词一致绝对平行格的平行,形式的平行both you and I/meyou and I/meWh
5、o loves her?Both you and _Who does she love?Both you and _I,me对比between,among,like,unlikeBetween you and _/among _me,usdoing/to do rather than doing/(to)doDoing is doing;to do is to doSeeing is believing.To see is to believe.If we compare the number of alligators with the Gila monster over time,we s
6、ee that the alligator is in decline.A.If we compare the number of alligators with the Gila monster over time,we see that the alligator isB.Comparing the number of alligators and the Gila monster,we see that alligators areC.In comparison with Gila monsters,the number of alligators areD.To compare the
7、 alligator with Gila monsters is to show that it isE.A comparison over time of the numbers of alligators and Gila monsters shows that alligators are介词的绝对平行The famous battle depicted in the film Braveheart took place in northern England,and many people assume that it was the Scottish Highlands.(A)and
8、 many people assume that it was(B)many people assuming(C)but many people assume it to be(D)not what many people assume(E)not,as many people assume,inI like Beijing,not Shanghai.I like living in Beijing,not in Shanghai.Rather than Shanghai,I like Beijing far better.?Rather than in Shanghai,I like liv
9、ing in Beijing much better.either to Beijing or to Shanghaito either Beijing or Shanghai句子的平行All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults,their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats.(A)of overharvesting of adults,their eggs being disturbed,and dest
10、ruction of nesting habitats(B)of the adults being overharvested,their eggs disturbed,and destroying nesting habitats(C)the overharvesting of adults,disturbance of their eggs,and destruction of nesting habitats(D)the adults are overharvested,their eggs are disturbed,and their nesting habitats are des
11、troyed(E)being overharvested as adults,their eggs being disturbed,and destruction of nesting habitats相对平行时态相对平行l表达多动作时,时态按照句意变化lHe loves swimming,but he has not swum since he got sick last year.lWhen he came here last night,he saw the accident/I was doing my homework/I had left.用法相对平行lHe did not bel
12、ieve me because I had lied to him before and also because of Marys words.先选择绝对平行再选择相对平行隐晦平行比较难以辨认的平行结构,容易忽略The valuable stringed instruments in this display,all more than 300 years old,were carefully crafted by artisans famous in their day but long since forgotten.who were famous in their day but ha
13、d been forgotten long since隐晦平行A review of the composers new symphony called it confusing because of its unusual structure,and its melodious final movement makes it elegant.A.B.structure,although elegant by having its melodious final movementC.structure,and it is elegant with its melodious final mov
14、ementD.structure while having a melodious final movement that made it elegantE.structure but elegant because of its melodious final movement隐晦平行Acquaintances of Alexei have commented that he is at once annoying because of his unpredictability but his imagination is still a delight.(A)but his imagina
15、tion is still a delight(B)although he is delightfully imaginative(C)and he is delightful in his imagination too(D)while being imaginative and they are delighted(E)but delightful because of his imagination句意重复冗赘annually-every yearfor the purpose to do-to dowith the goal to do-to doequally as as-as as
16、last the duration of-lastbe able to afford-can affordimminent/impending-happen soon in the futureat the same time-simultaneously-synchronouslywhetheror not-uncertain/certainincreasingly morecontemporary-of the same periodnor eitherthe reason is why/because-because/the reason is that/so句意重复The heat w
17、as already overwhelming and lasted a week,which duration made it seem sheer torture.A.overwhelming and lasted a week,which duration made it seemB.overwhelming,and because of lasting a week,it made it seemC.overwhelming and lasted the duration of a week to make it to seemD.overwhelming,and its lastin
18、g a week made it seemE.overwhelming and,by lasting a week,making it seem虚拟语气虚拟语气常规常规对现在:对现在:If were/did,would do.对将来:对将来:If should do/were to,would do.对过去:对过去:If had done,would have done.If I were you,I wouldnt do that.If I were to/should be you,I wouldnt do that.If I had been you,I wouldnt have don
19、e that.虚拟的从句倒装虚拟的从句倒装Were I you,I wouldnt do that.I wouldnt do that were I you.Should I be you/Were I to be you,I wouldnt do that.I wouldnt do that should I be you/were I to be you.Had I been you,I wouldnt have done that.I wouldnt have done that had I been you.注意注意would可以换成可以换成could,might但不能是但不能是mus
20、t,needIt must be you!It must have been you!if可以换成可以换成provided或或providing原则:真实的真实,虚拟的虚拟原则:真实的真实,虚拟的虚拟Even if I had practiced hard,I cant win the game tomorrow.08年10月7-5错综时间句错综时间句 主句从句的时间不一致,从句和主句时态按主句从句的时间不一致,从句和主句时态按照句意和真实虚假情况而定照句意和真实虚假情况而定If I had studied hard,I would pass the test tomorrow.If I we
21、re not to take SAT test later next month,I could have gone to watch movie with you last night.Some of the workers who resent the A supervisors authority would probably feel Buncomfortable if they were to acquire the C independence that they demand.No error D EAlthough the details of the contract hav
22、e not Abeen announced,it is likely that union Bnegotiators accepted the proposed training C D program for newly hired workers.No error E其他虚拟5.希望希望would rather后面用后面用did/were Id rather he were there.6.wish表达无法达成的主观意愿时表达无法达成的主观意愿时How I wish she could be here now!7.表达本可以做什么表达本可以做什么I could have won the l
23、ast game,but I failed.(failed是真实情况是真实情况)特殊动词特殊动词+that,省略,省略should引起虚拟引起虚拟 1.建议建议suggest,advise I suggest(that)he(should)go.suggest表示表明的意思时不用虚拟表示表明的意思时不用虚拟His expression suggests that he is angry.2.坚持坚持insist I insist she be the monitor.His insistence that he be the monitor makes us angry.3.命令命令order
24、,command He got the order that he go.4.要求要求require,request I require he go.I require him to go.Because many Szechuan recipes require for one to cook without there having to be interruptions,it is a good idea to measure all ingredients in advance.(A)Because many Szechuan recipes require for one to co
25、ok without there having to be interruptions,(B)Because many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption,(C)Being that many Szechuan recipes require you to cook and not be interrupted,(D)Many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption and(E)When following many Szechua
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