定语从句1(灏).ppt
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1、Relative clauseRelative clause定语从句定语从句 Relative Clause:定语从句指在从句中起定语作用,定语从句指在从句中起定语作用,并修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。并修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。是否是定语从句。The boy is ha
2、ndsome.The boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.Attributive clause定语从句定语从句先行词先行词handsometallstrong clevernaughtyThe boy isThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.The boy is Tom
3、.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom.The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the j
4、ob.The teacher will give us a talk.The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(whom)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us
5、a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.The boy(whom)you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.This is the boy.I sit behind him.This is the boy(whom)I sit behind.Thi
6、s is the boy behind whom I sit.He is the teacher.The teacher can speak French.He is the teacher who can speak French.Do you know the man?He came to visit you today.Do you know the man who came to visit you today?The lady stepped on his foot.He was dancing with the lady.The lady(whom)he was dancing w
7、ith stepped on his foot.Do you know the man?You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)作宾语可省略)The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)Th
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