高中英语真题-《阅读理解特训:3真2模含解析》2014届高三英语二轮突破4112631.pdf
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1、 高中英语真题:阅读理解特训:3 真 2 模含解析2014 届高三英语二轮突破 41 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。A Zoos divide opinion:there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.To argue that zo
2、os imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about.Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist.Every single day,over one hundred animal species vanish.Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earths species will become extinct.Some animals
3、are in danger because they are hunted.Alarmingly,the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent.Other species are in danger because of a lack of food.For example,there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at
4、 risk.These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful.As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says,“the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey,which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago,has been rei
5、ntroduced back into the wild.”Unfortunately,not everyone understands this important role zoos play.For example,Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says,“I cant believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public!We should view them on film or TV in
6、their natural environment.,However,this misses the point.A zoo does more than display animals to the public.It ensures their survival.Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!26.Whats the writers attitude towards zoos?A.He shows no opinion either for or
7、against them.B.He thin ks that they are unnecessary and cruel.C.He believes they play an important environmental role.D.He expresses a desire that more of them be built.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段作者说,动物园保证了动物的幸存,没有动物园你将不可能在电视上或者其他任何地方看到许多动物。由此可见,作者认为动物园扮演着一个重要的环境角色。故选 C。27.The underlined word“vanish”in Para
8、graph 2 most probably means _.A.remain B.disappear C.become rarer D.get killed【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。A。保持,留下 B。消失 C.变得更稀罕 D.被杀 下一句说,科学家预言早在 2050 年四分之一的地球物种将会灭绝。因此,每一天都会有 100 多个动物物种消失。故选 B。28.According to the passage the worlds tiger population _.A.will rise by 5%next year B.is relatively stable C/is 95%smal
9、ler than in the past D.has fallen to 95%【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第三段“Alarmingly,the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent.”说明让人担忧的是,老虎的数量已经下降了95%,即数量比过去少了 95%。故选 C。29 According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _ A.are too expensive to run B.put animals in
10、 danger C.do not provide enough food D.keep animals locked up【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第五段 Brian Featherstone 就认为我们应该在电影或电视上看动物在自然环境中的生活。所以,一些人不同意动物园的做法是因为动物园把动物都锁了起来,使其无法生活在自然界。30.According to the writer,the most important function of the zoo is to _.A.make a lot of money B.entertain visitors C.ensure animals
11、 survival D.educate the public【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。最后一段“However,this misses the point.A zoo does more than display animals to the public.It ensures their survival.”说明Brian Featherstone 没有抓住要领,动物园不仅把动物展示给公众。它确保了动物的生存。故选 C。B Today,bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world.Many
12、people ride bicycles for recreation,whereas others use them as a means of transportation.The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818.Because it was made of wood,it wasnt very strong nor did it have pedals(脚踏板).Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.In 1839,Kirkpatrick Macmill
13、an,a Scottish blacksmith,invented a much better bicycle.Macmillans machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down.He also used foot-operated levers,similar to pedals,so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace.It didnt look much like the modem bicycle,though,because its back
14、wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel.Although Macmillans bicycles could be ridden easily,they were never produced in large numbers.In 1861,Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism.They called their bicycle a velocipede,but mos
15、t people called it a“bone shaker”because of the effect of the wood and iron frame.Despite the impolite nickname,the velocipede was a hit.After a few years,the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually,mostly for fun-seeking young people.Ten years later,James Starley,an English inve
16、ntor,made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design.He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel,put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient,and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes.Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride,it w
17、as still clumsy,extremely top-heavy,and ridden mostly for entertainment.It wasnt until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene.Invented by another Englishman,H.J.Lawson,the safety bicycle would look familiar to todays cyclists.The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels,which ma
18、de it easier to ride.Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel.By 1893,the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires,a diamond-shaped frame,and easy braking.With the improvements provided by Lawson;bicycles became extremely popular and useful for
19、transportation.Today,they are built,used,and enjoyed all over the world.31.This passage was most likely written in order to _.A.compare bicycles used for different purposes B.describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced C.persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation D.tell readers a
20、bout the early history of the bicycle【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通观全文,第一辆自行车是于 1818 年在德国被发明的-1839 年 Kirkpatrick Macmillan 发明了一辆更好的自行车-1861 年法国人 Pierre Michaux 和他的兄弟Ernest 发明了一辆改进了脚踏板机械装置的自行车-两年后James Starley 做出了一些革新,彻底改变了自行车的设计-1874 年真正的现代自行车出现了-1893 年安全脚踏车被进一步改进-今天,自行车在全世界被制造,运用和喜爱。这讲的是自行车的发展史。32.Macmillan cove
21、red the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _ A.add weight to the bicycle Bmake the bicycle easier to ride C.allow the wheels to last longer D.let the bicycle be more comfortable【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段“Macmillans machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down.”Macmillan 的自行车有被铁覆盖的轮子来使
22、它免于被磨坏。所以覆盖铁是为了使车轮用的更长久。33.Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第四段“He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel,.”James Starley 制造的前车轮比后车轮大好几倍。和图片 B 相符。34 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Two hundred y
23、ears ago,bicycles did not exist.B.The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.C.The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a“bone shaker”.D.Macmillans machine had wheels with rubber tires.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。“The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818。”第一辆自行车是在 1818 年被发明的,而 200 年前是 1813
24、年,所以那时自行车还不存在。故选 A。35.The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _.A.importance B.time C.place D.interest【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。A。重要性;B.时间;C.地点;D.兴趣。本文讲的是自行车的发展史,是逐段按时间排列出这些信息的。C Since the end of World War I(WWI)in 1918,Canadians,and millions of others around the world have paus
25、ed at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month to honour the sacrifices our soldiers have made in different wars,fighting for the freedoms that we all enjoy today.Known as Remembrance Day,the day originated as a tribute to the soldiers of WWI,a dark period for our young country,which claimed
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