托福写作方法素材库举例子36823.pdf
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1、.为了帮助大家高效备考托福,熟悉托福写作技巧,为大家带来托福写作技巧:写变量型文章的方法一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。托福写作技巧:变量型 为什么要写变量型文章“什么样的文章适合写成变量型“例:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement“Life today is easier and more fortable than it was when your grandparents were children.Structure Due to the progress of technology,many things in
2、daily life are much easier and more convenient than in the past.However,progress does not only make our life easier,and it also makes surviving harder in many ways.段落扩展例如 However,progress does not only make our life easier,and it also makes surviving harder in many cases.E*planation E*amples and/or
3、details E*planation:Advanced technology allows people to live longer,so that an increasing population consumes the limited natural resources on this planet.E*amples and details:This gives raise to many problems like starvation,unemployment,and even wars for resources like water and petroleum.The rec
4、ent wars in our world had many things to do with such resources and wars take away peoples lives and destroy happiness and hope.(To be continued)E*amples and details:Unfortunately,since our technology is not advanced enough to create resources,such conflicts are unlikely to be finished and they may
5、bee more serious in the future.Also,the increasing population makes our cities much more crowded than in the past,and graduates from colleges and universities have slimmer changes to get good jobs as well because there are too many of them but so limited positions.Such problems are all created by te
6、chnological progress and people in the past did not need to face them at all.真题解析 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement“A job with a high salary but little vacation time is better than a job with a low salary but much vacation time.Structure Most young people and middle-aged people c
7、are much more about how much they earn than about the leisure time.For aged people,the main purpose to have jobs is no longer to make money,and they may need more vacation time instead of higher salaries.Paragraph Developing Topic sentence:Young people are willing to sacrifice some or even all of th
8、eir leisure time for more money because that they all wish to live a vivid life.Sub point 1:desire for money Sub point 2:sacrifice vacation time Sub point 1:For most young people,money is needed everywhere.Boys are fascinated with the latest digital products and even automobiles,and girls are addict
9、ed to fashionable clothes and makeups.Plus,they hang out with friends and have dinners with people at work frequently.That requires much e*pense as well.Without money,young people are unlikely to feel happy and satisfied.Sub point 2:As for vacation time,young people really do not care about it very
10、much,for they have many other choices to get rela*ed or to have fun.They can get over and feel energetic again by having a good sleep at night,and they can watch movies or go shopping or play video games with friends after work.Conclusion:That is why what they e*pect the most from their jobs is the
11、ine but not vacations.素材库如下 Overe*ploitation A species that faces overe*ploitation is one that may bee severely endangered or even e*tinct due to the rate in which the species is being used.Unrestricted whaling during the 20th century is an e*ample of overe*ploitation,and the whaling industry brough
12、t many species of whales to e*tremely low population sizes.When several whale species were nearly e*tinct,a number of nations(including the United States)agreed to abide by an international moratorium on whaling.Due to this moratorium,some whale species,such as the grey whale,have made remarkable eb
13、acks,while others remain threatened or endangered.Due to the trade in animal parts,many species continue to suffer high rates of e*ploitation.Even today,there are demands for items such as rhino horns and tiger bones in several areas of Asia.It is here that there e*ists a strong market for tradition
14、al medicines made from these animal parts.More Factors Disease,pollution,and limited distribution are more factors that threaten various plant and animal species.If a species does not have the natural genetic protection against particular pathogens,an introduced disease can have severe effects on th
15、at specie.For e*ample,rabies and canine distemper viruses are presently destroying carnivore populations in East Africa.Domestic animals often transmit the diseases that affect wild populations,demonstrating again how human activities lie at the root of most causes of endangerment.Pollution has seri
16、ously affected multiple terrestrial and aquatic species,and limited distributions are frequently a consequence of other threats;populations confined to few small areas due to of habitat loss,for e*ample,may be disastrously affected by random factors.(T44 travel with a panion or travel alone)Travel S
17、olo or with a panion Whether you should travel alone or with a group primarily depends upon your personality.I will briefly describe each option,listing the pros and cons,to help you decide which travel style is the best for you.Traveling Solo Pros:Meet and interact with more people Going where you
18、want to go,when you want to go,with whomever you want to go with Allows you to find your own travel techniques(as opposed to going with a tour group)Forces you to assert your independence Cons:Traveling alone can be intimidating(吓人的,令人生畏的)Must overe any shyness you may have in order to meet other pe
19、ople Deciding where you want to go and what to do once you are there requires more effort on your part than letting someone else make all or most of the decisions Forces you to assert your independence(this can be either a pro or a con depending on whether or not you think being independent is:(1)im
20、portant and(2)possible for your level of emotional growth).FYI:I traveled solo during my three month trip to Europe and I had an e*cellent time.I wouldnt want to travel any other way.Keep in mind that this advice is ing from someone who is relatively shy and had never traveled anywhere alone before
21、going to Europe.Traveling with a panion or panions Pros:You always have someone to talk to/consult with You can share food,clothing,toiletries,acmodations,etc.(saving room in your pack and sometimes money)You will have someone to share your memories with(and take your picture in front of the Eiffel
22、Tower)You may forge a life long friendship/friendships with your travel panion(s)Cons:Being with the same person/people 24/7 can be very annoying(you could lose your friendship over this)Depending on someone else can be risky-people can flake out on you(take all your money,abandon you,etc.)Memories
23、of your trip may turn out to be nightmares(constant fighting over where to go and what to see,etc.)Traveling as group may make it more difficult to meet other people because groups tend to be prone to e*clusivity and can be intimidating to other travelers(T45 get up early in the morning and start th
24、e days work,or get up later in the day and work until late at night)It is well to be up before daybreak,for such habits contribute to health,wealth,and wisdom.(Aristotle)Early riser 早起的人 Why get up early“Id say the main reason is that youll have a lot more time to do things that are more interesting
25、 than sleeping.Again,Ive gained about 10-15 hours per week doing this.That e*tra time is very noticeable.By 6:30am,Ive already e*ercised,showered,had breakfast,and Im at my desk ready to go to.work.I can put in a lot of hours each day of productive work,and Im usually done with work by 5:00 pm(and t
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