Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes.doc
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1、Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, and SuffixesRev. 11-17-08root or affixmeaningexamplesprefixa, anwithoutachromatic, amoral, anaerobicprefixab, abs, a apart, away from abnormal, abduct, abscission suffixable, iblecapable, worthy oflikable, flexiblerootac, acrsharp, bitteracrid, acidicrootactdoaction,
2、 activate, active, actorrootacusharpenacute, accurate, acupuncturerootacropoint, topmostacronym, acrobatprefixadto, in addition to, towardaddition, adeptprefixaeroairaerospace, aeronautics, aerodynamicrootaesthfeel, lookaestheticssuffixagebelongs towattage, amperagerootagere act agent, agency, agend
3、a rootagri, agrio, grifieldagriculture, agronomy, agronomistrootalt, altihighaltitude, altimeterrootalterchangealternate, alternative, alterations, alteringprefixambi, ambon both sidesambidextrous, ambivalentrootambulwalkambulance, ambulate, amblerootamo, ami, amatloveamour, amiable, amateur, amityp
4、refixamphi, amphoboth sidesamphitheater, amphibiansuffixancestate of beingpenance, deliverancerootandrmanandroid, androgynous, polyandryrootangbendangle, angular, manglerootanimlifeanimal, animated, inanimaterootanni, annu, enniyearannual, perennial, biennial, anniversarysuffixantthing or one whopea
5、santprefixante, before antedate, anteroom, antecedent, anterior rootanthrophumanmisanthrope, philanthropyprefixanti against antipathy, antitank, anticlimax rootapt, eptsuitableapt, aptitude, adept, ineptrootaqua, aquewateraquarium, aqueous, aquamarinerootarbit, arbiterto judge, considerarbitrate, ar
6、bitratorrootarbortreearboretum, arboristrootarchChief, rule, governmonarch, architect, archbishoprootarchaeoldarchaeology, archaic, archivesrootarmarmy, weaponarmy, armory, armrootartskillartist, artifice, articlerootarth, artsegment, jointarthritissuffixaryrelating to, likeluminaryrootastrostarastr
7、ology, astrophysics, astronaut suffixateto become associated withaccelerate, chlorinaterootationforms nounscreation, civilization, speculationrootaud, audihearaudible, auditorium, audio, auditprefixautoself, sameautobiography, automatic, autopilotBrootbal, bol, blthrowball, balloonrootbellwar, fight
8、belligerent, antebellumprefixbene, benigood, well, favorablebenevolent, benefitprefixbi, bin, bistwo, twice, doublebinary, bisectrootbiblbook bibliography, bible, bibliophile rootbio lifebiology, biographyrootbrevi, brev, brieshortbrief, abbreviateCrootcacobad, illcacophony, streptococcus rootcallib
9、eautifulCalifornia, calligraphyrootcand, can, cendglow, whitecandle, incendiaryrootcant, chantto singIncantation, recant, descantrootcapit, capt, chapthead, leader, chiefcaptain, capitulaterootcardio, cardi, cardheartcardiac, cardiologistrootcarno, carne, carniflesh, meatcarnivore, carnivorousrootca
10、us, cautcause, burncause, caustic, cauterizerootcedeto go, yieldsecede, precede, concederootcelehonorcelebrate, celebrityrootcelerfast, speed, rapidaccelerate, accelerationrootcellto rise, projectcell, excelrootcent, centrimiddlecenter, centrifugerootcenti, centhundredcentimeter, centuryrootcept, ca
11、pt, ceivetake, hold, graspintercept, receive, captivaterootcertsure, to trustcertain, certainlyrootcess, cedto move, withdrawrecess, recederootchlorgreenchlorophyll, chloroplastrootchromato, chromocolorchromatic, chromogenrootchron, chronotimechronicle, synchronizesuffixcidekill homicide, parricide,
12、 germicidal, ecocide rootcine, cinemamove, movementcinema, cinematographyrootcircumaround, surroundingcircumference, circumventrootcise, cis, cideto cutincisor, incision, excise, scissorsrootcivcitizencivil, civilizationrootclas, clasm, clysmto break iconoclast, cataclysmrootclaud, cludclose, shut,
13、blockclaudication, secule, precluderootclinto lean, lie, bendincline, inclinationprefixco, con, com, conttogether, withcoauthor, coedit, coheir, contingentrootcogto knowcognitive, cognaterootcolumncolumncolumn, colonnaderootcomputto computecompute, computerrootcon, contwith, to join, unitecontinue,
14、contingentrootconstitutus stand constitution, statute prefixcontra, contro, counteragainst, opposed tocontraband, controversyrootcor, cord, cour, cardheartcardiac, coronaryrootcorp, corpusbodycorpse, corporal, corporeal, corpusrootcosmworld, universecosmicrootcrat, cracy, craticgovern, rule, powerde
15、mocracy, democraticrootcreamakecreate, recreation, procreationrootcred, credobelieve, trustcredible, credulous, creditrootcrimjudgment, accusationcriminal, discriminaterootcrit, crisseparate, judge, discerncritic, criticize, critiquerootcruc, cruxcrosscrucial, excruciatingrootcryptconcealcryptograph
16、y, encryption, cryptrootculpfault, blameculprit, culpablerootcura, curto heal, to care forcure, procurerootcurs, curr, corrto runcourier, curriculum, cursoryrootcustomones owncustoms, customaryrootcyclcirclecyclotron, motorcycle, cyclicalrootcytocellcytoplasm, endocyteDrootdactylo, dactylfinger, toe
17、dactyloid, dactylionprefixdeaway, offdeactivate, debone, defrostprefixdeca, deka, decitendecagon, decathlonrootdem, demospeopledemocracy, demography, pandemicrootdendrtree, branchdendritesrootdent, odontoothdenture, orthodontistrootdermo, derm, dermaskindermatology, epidermisprefixdi two, double dim
18、orphism, dicotyledonous, diatomic prefixdia across, through diagonal, dialectic, dialogue, diagnosis rootdic, dictto saycontradict, dictate, predictrootdigitfinger, toe digit prefixdis not, apart disperse, disinherit, disenfranchise, distend rootdiv, deigod, gods,divine, divinityrootdocteachdoctrine
19、, indoctrinate, doctoralrootdomin, domitmasterdominion, dominaterootdor, do, dongiftdonate, donorrootdoxbelieforthodox, doxologyrootduc, duce, ductto lead, bring, takededuce, produce, reduce, induct, induceprefixduotwoduodenumrootdub, dubitdoubtindubitable, rootdurto harden, hold out, continuedurabl
20、e, durationrootdyna be able, power, strengthdynamic, dynamo, dynasty, dynamite prefixdysbad, hard todysfunctionalEprefixeco, oecohouse, environmentecology, ecosystemprefixectooutside of appendectomy, lumpectomyrootegoI, self ego, egomaniac, egocentric, suffixencestate, fact, qualityindependenceprefi
21、xendo, endwithin, innerendoskeleton, endothermicprefixepi upon, over epidermis, epidemic, epigram, epitaph, rootequ, equisame, equal, evenequal, equilibrium, equidistantrooteptfitinept, adeptrootergo, erg, urgworkergonomic, urgerooterrstray, wandererrant, error, err, inerrantrootesse, entexistessenc
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