2022年南京旅游职业学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年南京旅游职业学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】如果受伤的战士营养很好,他们就会很快痊愈。【试题分析】 过去分词意义区分题。【详细解答】A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服(猛 兽);D冒险第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than reg
2、ular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A、C
3、ritics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by
4、teaching them at home.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是对home schooling提出了质疑,需要注意前面说到【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验,培养他们的想象力和鉴 赏力。所以答案为C。第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发)of ancient
5、volcanoes (火山).Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.A、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C、 Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South A
6、merica.D、 But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句话说的是:加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链,把加勒比海与大西 洋的其他局部分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是They,该词指The Caribbean Islands;而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。第22题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they ne
7、ed to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to.A、keep fitB、have a body shape that all people wi
8、ll admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of digestive system diseases【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出,很多人为了到达当前流行的体型(reduce our bodies10down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。第23题【单项选择题】2007.04)The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、abilityD、facility【
9、正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能, 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual ability in science。 capability与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。 如The hall
10、 has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意,此题应该选 capacity。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association
11、 of plants and humans was taken.Q: People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao利用“10, 000作为答案线索词(因为年代通常是用数字 表示),于是发现有句子提到当生活在约一万年前中东地区的人们发现从某些植 物中可以收获粮食,并且播种后下一个收获季节还能产出更多的粮食时,就迈开11了植物和人类联系的第1大步。第25题【单项选择题】20
12、07.04)Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agenciesin the city.A、set aboutB、set downC、set outD、set up【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查关于set的短语。contacting housing agencies:联系房屋 中介。根据句意,应该选set about。set about:开始做某事。set down:放下, 搁下;记下,记载,写下。set out:出发,开始,后面跟to do sth。set up:建 立(事业);成立(组织);为某人提供必需品或有用的东
13、西。第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school:. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Al
14、aska, polar bears (北极熊),and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religi
15、ous values.B、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C、 Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正确答案】B12【答
16、案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点,因此选B。第27题【单项选择题】2008.04)The cloth had a natural look which perfectly the image Laurasought.A、turned outB、set downC、thought overD、coincided with【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然,与劳拉寻找的样 式完全相符。A.关闭;B.制定、放下;D.与相同、与相符。第28题【单项选择题】【2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner w
17、ith him, I always paying the bill.A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD、give off【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意:每当我与他外出吃饭,最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。A以而告终;B到达,取得;C不参加,隐退;D散发。第29题【单项选择题】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB visuallyC、vertically13D、virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查(形近的)副词词义区分。译文:事实上,约翰逊在参选
18、 总统职位之前是个无名人士。A显然,明显地 B外表上,直观地C垂直地,直立地 D实际上,事实上第30题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mostly downs), I decid
19、ed that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school?A、 To help her father with business.B、 To escape from school life.C To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事
20、实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细 节的了解。根据题干内容,此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部 分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时,爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续 获得大学学位的事情,毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作可判断A选项与原文句意 一致。第31题【单项选择题】2010.04)Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperation14C、correspondence D communication 【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文
21、】尽管已经分别了几十年,这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。 【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000
22、people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.B、 In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.C、 This smoke is called
23、secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到,不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟,接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。第33题【单项选择题】2008.04 The government finally all the documents relating to the war.A、releasedB、specializedC、realizedD、 supposed【正确答案】A15【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。A公开发表、公布或发布(新闻) B专 门从事、
24、专攻 C意识到、领悟 D假定、猜测。整句话的意思是:政府最 终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. . Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relation
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