2022年南宁师范大学师园学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年南宁师范大学师园学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their
2、children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-
3、schoolers.D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是对home schooling提出了质疑,需要注意前面说到 了critics say”,空格处与之对应的是Critics also say”。第2题【单项选择题】填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the element
4、s/ says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table (元素周期表)to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.B、 The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D、But he has added contour lines t
5、o charge density, helping to explain which ionsreact with which.权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B建设 C措施,方法 D让步,特许第20题【单项选择题】2008.10ICountry life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。句意为:乡村生活好过城市生活,因为它空气新 鲜且环境无噪音。in that是复合连接词,只在
6、一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一个固定词组。A在于,原因是,在方面;C.关于,至于,举例:I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send t
7、heir children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B、 In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.C、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and que
8、stions.D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.11【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers,根据选项,这里应该是对这个词的定 义,因此选D。10第22题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, no
9、t to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to.A、keep fitB、have a body shape that all people will admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of di
10、gestive system diseases【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出,很多人为了到达当前流行的体型(reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。第23题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to fin
11、d a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT.A、 Communica
12、tion between employers and employees would be more difficult. B More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees. C、The job market would be more competitive.D、 It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正确答案】B【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段On the other hand
13、, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除选项 C; It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除选项 D; And how easily11 would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排 除选项A;答案是B。第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The charming smiles a
14、nd service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not (往往),on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-t
15、imers (老前辈, 老人),especially the teenagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some of them think it is no good to be the God; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world.B、 It is uneasy
16、 to be offered smiles and services.C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really feel the meaning of The Customer is the God !D、 Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段强调的是这里顾客是上帝的这种理念和气氛。因此选择C。第25题【单项选择题】2008.04 The vehicle was traveling at speeds 90 miles per hour.A、i
17、n addition toB、in view ofC、in excess ofD、in search of【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A. 除之外、例外;B.由看来、有鉴于;C.过分、超出;D.寻找、追 求。12第26题【单项选择题】2009.04 She everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD、set up【正确答案】c【答案解析】译文:她把其他事情都放到一边,集中精力于她面前的任务。试题 分析:此题考查
18、短语意义辨析。回详细解答:A出发、动身;B把(某物)置于 之后、延迟;C撇开、取消、废除;D建立、提出。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimers (老年痴呆)and he shouldnt be dr
19、iving without me. Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify (通知)the doctors office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talki
20、ng to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors officeC a local restaurantD、one of her family members【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant可知答案为C项。Helen由于担忧自己丈夫安危, 但又找不到人,情急之下先打 到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。13第28题【单项选择题】2009.04 When you kn
21、ow Bob better, you will like him.A、go toB、got toC went toD、get to【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:当你更加了解鲍勃时,你将会喜欢他的。试题分析:此题考 查主将从现。回详细解答:根据主将从现的原那么,主句用了一般将来时,时间状 语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第29题【单项选择题】阅读选择The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more
22、society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed
23、 the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal
24、systems, according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是此题的答案。14第30题【单项选
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