2022年北京服装学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年北京服装学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. . Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.A、It tells us
2、 not to use the injured part until it heals.B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊 髓)to the brain, and back down again.C、The first message is the warning signal.D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号s
3、ignals组成的,所以紧接 着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B项恰恰照应了首句意思。第2题【单项选择题】【2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country.A、intenseB、initialC、instantD、imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的,极度的;B最初的,开始 的;C立即的,即时的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当。2、2010.04 Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each
4、 other【正确答案】B【答案解析】so+形容词+ast。表示如此生气以至于第20题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. Fo
5、r others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: Get up, John ! Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarre
6、lling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A、Unawareness of energy cycles.B、Familiar monologues.C、 A change in a family members energy cycle.D、Atte
7、mpts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即:Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.z,),同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即:For some people the peak comes during the morning. Fo
8、r others it comes in the afternoon or evening. )的意思。该句的直接意思是如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么 回事,以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期,很多家庭争吵就会停止。也就是说, 家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事,更谈不上了解每 个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此A项:Unawareness of energy cycles(不 知道能量周期)应是正确答案。10第21题【单项选择题】2008.10 ICountry life is better than city life it offers fresh air and
9、noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。句意为:乡村生活好过城市生活,因为它空气新 鲜且环境无噪音。in that是复合连接词,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一个固定词组。A在于,原因是,在方面;C.关于,至于,举例:I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。第22题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an
10、 hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before youA、find the topic sentencesB、find out the
11、 new wordsC keep reading fastD、go to bed every day【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚,都要花15分钟读点 东西,那已经成为习惯。所以此题说在你干什么之前,建议你读点东西,从选 项中看只有D项合适。第23题【单项选择题】11【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base
12、of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summers end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can.A、seed lots of sunflowersB、play games in the sunflower houseC、include plants with animal namesD、find their own playi
13、ng section【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处,By summers end夏天结束的时候实 际上就是When autumn comes秋天来临的时候”。答案选择B。第24题【单项选择题】2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill.A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD、give off【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意:每当我与他外出吃饭,最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。A以而告终;B到达,取得;C不参加,隐退;D散发。第25题【单项选择题】【I阅读选
14、择】You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is l
15、ow in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont12 change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should.A、change his energy cycleB、ove
16、rcome his lazinessC、get up earlier than usualD、go to bed earlier【正确答案】c答案解析】此题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句,并联系本段开头两句的意思, 作出正确判断。本段开头说,虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期,但你可以使你 的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作 用。”最后两句又说,.rise before your usual hour.work better at your low point. (“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么 你就要比平时早起。这并不
17、改变你的周期,但你可以在低潮时得到能量,工作得 更好。)因此选项C是正确答案。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been f
18、ound in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. All the followings are assumpti
19、ons once made about the Iceman EXCEPT.A、he was a soldier in World War IB、he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherC、he was born about a thousand years agoD、he came from Italy【正确答案】D13【答案解析】解题步骤:四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置,确认是否正确。第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to hav
20、e some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label low IQ which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not societys eyes. The idea tha
21、t we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph isA、Impact on School EducationB、A Changed View of IntelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Effect of Environment on Intel
22、ligence【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题使用了同义词替换的选择技巧,段落中主要讲述的是智力本质 的现代简洁必定会对学校教育产生影响(bound to have some effect on our school system.),选项A中只是将名词effect换为impacto第28题【单项选择题】2009.04 When you know Bob better, you will like him.A go toB、got toC、went toD、get to【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:当你更加了解鲍勃时,你将会喜欢他的。试题分析:此题考 查主将从现。回详细解答:根据主将从现的原那
23、么,主句用了一般将来时,时间状14语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第29题【单项选择题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late.A、itB、 thatC、whatD、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是:交通阻塞30多分 钟,这使得我到达晚了。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windo
24、ws, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.A、Tr
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