2022年江苏省连云港市高考英语模拟试卷(二)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年江苏省连云港市高考英语模拟试卷(二)一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ASunshine and Enjoyment in the CaribbeanThe perfect balance of sightseeing and relaxation await on your next Caribbean cruise (乘船游览).Day 1 Miami,USAIts your first night! YouVe got a bit of time to have a free walk around the city before heading on your cr
2、uise the next morning.Day 2 Board SkyPrincessDay 3 Princess Cays,BahamasYour first stop is at Princess* exclusive (专属的)port of call in theBahamas.Enjoy a private beach party and get to know other cruisers on your ship or take part in experiences like a stingray encounter or banana boat ride! Day 4 R
3、elaxing at seaDay 5 St Thomas,Virgin Islands Arrive early for a full day of sightseeing and activities.Be wowed by Magens Bay,one of the worlds best beaches and definitely photo worthy,or go on the Skyride to Paradise Point to experience broad views,700 ft above sea level.Day 6 St MaartenPrepare you
4、rself for the unique split of French and Dutch cultures on this wonderful island.Choose to explore the historic capitals of Philipsburg and Marigot or relax and bathe yourself in the sun on one of the beautiful beaches.Day 7-8 Relaxing at seaDay 9-10 Getting off SkyPrincessTransfer to the airport fo
5、r your overnight flight home.Your exclusive TRAILFINDERS holiday includesX Direct flightsX 1 nightMiami hotelX 7 night cruise aboard Sky Princess incl full board,Premier Beverage Package,unlimited wi-fi & crew appreciation.X Private transfers10 day holiday fromBALCONY STATEROOM 1, 799MINI SUITEWITH
6、BALCONY 2, 049Embrace Traditional VirtuesIt happened right at the start of my summer vacation when I was in elementary school.HWell,youre overdue for measles anyway/ my mother told me when I started showingsymptoms.My cousins had recently suffered through measles,so my mother was anticipatingthe war
7、ning signs.Honestly,! dont recall much about having the measles,although my mother has told me I had avery severe case.The only thing I clearly remember is our black-and-white mutt,Boots,whostayed near me the whole time I was sick.He kept me company,resting quietly with me duringthe day and pressing
8、 warmly against me at night.As I recovered from it,the doctor recommended plenty of fresh air and exercise.I must havebeen depressed after my sickness because all I wanted to do,even though I felt better,was lie onthe couch and read classic literature: Richie Rich,Casper the Friendly Ghost and Jughe
9、ad andArchie.Youve got to go outside and get some exercise,n my mother insisted one day. The doctor saidit will help you get better.nnI dont feel like it J I complained.I sat on the couch reading a comic book with the dog lyingpatiently next to me.You could go outside with Boots/ suggested my mother
10、.Boots stood up,his tail waving at the sound of his name.He jumped off the couch and headed for the door.My mother let him out. nAre you sure you wont join your dog? ” she asked me.I shook my head.Later that evening,Boots did not return home at his usual time.After dinner,! called repeatedlyfor him,
11、but he did not appear.Its not like that dog to miss a meal/ said my mother. HYoud better go out and look for him.” 注意:1 .写作词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。For the first time in a long time,! headed out into the yard.And without my really being aware of it,I became stronger and healthier.第10页,共21页答案和解析
12、13.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据Day 3 Princess Cays,Bahamas局部中的Your first stop is at Princess1 exclusive (专属的)port of call in the Bahamas.(你的第一站 是巴哈马群岛公主号的专属停靠港);Day 5 St Thomas,Virgin Islands局部中的Arrive early for a full day of sightseeing and activities.(提前到达,进行一整天的观光和活 动。)以及Day 6 stMaarten局部中的Prepare
13、 yourself for the unique split of French and Dutch cultures on this wonderful island.(在这个美丽的岛屿上,为法国和荷兰文化的独特分裂做好准备。)可知,乘船游览期 间一共有三站。应选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据Day 6 St Maarten局部中的Prepare yourself for the unique split of French and Dutch cultures on this wonderful island.(在这个美丽的岛屿上,为法国和荷兰文化的独特分裂做好准备。)可知,St Maa
14、rten 这一站会提供文化体验。应选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据表格右下角 BALCONY STATEROOM 1, 799 MINI SUITE WITH BALCONY 2, 049 (阳台包厢1799英镑,带阳台的迷你套房2049英镑), TRAILFINDERS局部Direct flights (直飞航班)以及表格中每天的行程路线安排可知, 广告中提到了费用,路线和运输工具,没有提到联络人信息、。结合选项A.The cost.费用; B.The contact information.联系方式;C.The route.路线;D.The transportation vehicles
15、.交通 方式。应选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加勒比海乘船游览的相关信息。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段的 Sketchs programs help particip
16、ants dig a power they didnt know they had.Novak believes the arts provide skills to tackle homelessness,as well as the economic and social discrimination. (Sketch的工程帮助参与者挖掘他们不知道自己 拥有的能力。Novak认为,艺术提供了解决无家可归以及经济和社会歧视的技能。)可 知,Sketch的工程旨在用艺术来结束无家可归。应选A。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第三段的 The arts-wellness branch provide
17、s basic needs,like food,and offers a general introduction to creating art.An arts-production stream provides classes in specific disciplines,such as visual arts and music.Those interested in a full-time arts career can choose arts leadership,which offers mentorship and the opportunity to work on com
18、munity-arts projects and education.(艺术健康部提供基本需求,如食物,并提供艺术创作的一般介绍。艺术一一生产班提供特定学科的课程,如视觉艺术和音乐。那些 对全职艺术职业感兴趣的人可以选择艺术领导,这为他们提供指导和参与社区艺术工程 和教育的机会。)可知,不同的工程提供不同的内容。应选B。(3 )C.推理判断题。根据第四段的 She now earns enough to secure stable housing in Toronto and says she wouldnt have the life she has today without Sketch
19、.(她现在挣的钱足以在多伦 多买到稳定的住房,她说如果没有Sketch,她就不会有今天的生活。)可知,作者在第 四段提到Kut Throat Kleo是为了证明Sketch的成功。应选C。(4) A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 When the pandemic hit,Novak kept Sketch going with virtual offerings.(疫情爆发后,Novak让Sketch继续提供虚拟产品。)可知,疫情 期间,Sketch启动了虚拟工程。应选A。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Phyllis Novak和Sue Cohen创立慈善机构Sketch Working Ar
20、ts的事迹,这个机构旨在通过创造力改善无家可归和被边缘化青年的生活。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据文章第一Female birds sing.That is one conclusion of our 2020 study on the barn swallow.lt highlights a long-standin
21、g scientific bias and helps us think about why that bias persists.(雌性鸟儿歌唱。这是我们2020年对仓燕研究的一个 结论。它突出了一种长期存在的科学偏见,并帮助我们思考为什么这种偏见持续存在。) 可知,最新研究说明雌性鸟儿也会歌唱,而这一结论引起人们对”一个长期的科学偏见” 的关注,由此推知,该长期的科学偏见是指:雌性鸟儿不会歌唱。应选B项。第12页,共21页(2) C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Conventional evolutionary theory assumes that males compete for a
22、ccess to females,leading them to evolve features that help fight off other males or attract females.Bird songs can function in both these contexts.In fact,females sing in at least 64% of songbird species,and their songs can serve the same functions as male songs.(传统的进化 理论认为,雄性会为了接近雌性而竞争,这导致它们进化出有助于击
23、退其他雄性或吸引 雌性的特征。鸟鸣可以在这两种情况下发挥作用。事实上,至少64%的鸣禽物种中,雌 性鸣禽会唱歌,而且它们的歌唱可以起到与雄性鸣禽相同的作用。)可知,雌鸟唱歌可 以起到与雄鸟唱歌相同的作用,即雌鸟会唱歌是为了吸引雄鸟。应选C项。(3) B.细节理解题。根据文章第五段 To overcome such biases in the scientific rule,we need to make science more accessible to all.(为了克服科学规那么中的这种偏见,我们需要让科 学更容易为所有人所接受。)可知,让公众参与到科学中来可以克服这种科学偏见。故 选B
24、项。(4) A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 We welcome a future where research,communication and education combine to deepen our connections to one another and the natural world.(我们 欢迎这样一个未来研究、交流和教育结合在一起,深化我们彼此之间以及与自然世界的 联系。)可知,多样性对科学至关重要。应选A项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们为什么不知道雌鸟也鸣叫?科学界也存在偏见, 需要多样化的参与。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文
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