浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语真题试卷.docx
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1、阅卷入得分浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)(共15 题;共15分)(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larry seemed always silent and didnt have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown 1 . this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, nI see that you dont talk to anyone or show any
2、 2. in anything. Whats wrong? Larry replied, *Sir, I have a very 3. life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep 4. them. Because of this, I cant focus my attention on anything and dont even feel like talking to 5,.”Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, Would you lik
3、e some lemonade (柠檬汽 水)?HLarry felt a little 6. and nervously replied, nYes, thank you!,While 7. lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a 8. face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked nYou dont like it?”Um. its
4、 just there is a bit too much 9. in it, Larry answered.Mr. Brown stopped him, HOh, it doesnt matter. I will throw it away. nAs the teacher was lifting the glass to 10., Larry stopped him and said, *Sir, please dont throw it away. 11. we put a littlemore sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drin
5、k. HHearing this, Mr. Brown said 12., This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the13. of lemonade, we dont need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have 14. happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in o
6、ur life. If you keep on crying about your 15. neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright. nLarry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.1. A. enjoyedB. noticedC. believedD. forgot2. A. fearB, angerC. interestD. politeness3. A. simpleB. difficultC. quietD. com
7、mon4. A. looking forB , learning fromC. laughing atD. thinking about5. A. anybodyB. somebodyC , everybodyD. nobodymean helpful tooth without wiseDo you know that we are using up the Earths fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we don*t use water 46., we will r
8、un out!Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires andmost importantlyto drink.47 . water, we would all die.So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water _. saving money and saving energy. Sa
9、ving water is EASY. Here are some _48 .tips:* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 50.阅卷人得分* Fix any taps or hoses (软管)that drip- every drop counts!六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(共10 题;共10分)(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。S
10、usan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids* tree house. It was 51 . good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike (罢工).She was tired of 52. (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.
11、 Until 53. (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.Susans strike got her kids attention, 54. course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from televisions Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were goi
12、ng to find 55. who drove the kids1 mother up a tree.As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 56. (they). nWhat do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?” she asked.I am kind of embarrassed, n said
13、 Misty.“rm really shocked, said Joseph. nTI did not think it would go this far. My mom is much 57.(crazy) than we thought.MRachel added, HI think mom is so strange 58. I can hardly believe it. nBut Susan had made her point. If the kids59. (want) her back, they should know what todo. When the TV crew
14、 left, the kids went into their house 60. (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.阅卷人七、书面表达(共计20分)(共1题;共20分)得分(20分)假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动(theme event),请你根据 以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。注意:1 .短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;2 .文中不得出现
15、真实的人名和校名;3 .词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。1. purpose: express love for our countiyMotherland in My Heart答案解析部分【答案】1. B; 2. C; 3. B; 4. D; 5. A; 6. A; 7. C; 8. D; 9. C; 10. B; 11. A; 12. C;A; 14. B; 15. D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过拉里的故事,告诉我们,过去的已经发生,不可能再更改,我 们要向前看。【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、 习惯用法、上下文的逻
16、辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的 答案。1 .句意:他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed喜欢;noticed注意;believed相信;forgot忘 记;根据上句 Larry seemed always silent and didn*t have any friend.Larry 似乎总是沉默,没有朋友。应 该是他老师注意到了这个,故答案为B。2 .句意:布朗先生说:“我看到你没有和任何人说话,对任何事情都不感兴趣。怎么了?”fear害怕; anger 生气;interest 兴趣;politeness 礼貌; 根据 I see that you
17、 don*t talk to anyone or show any (2) in anything.我看你不跟任何人说话,可知这里是也不对任何东西感兴趣,故答案为C。3 .句意:拉里回答说:“先生,我的生活很艰难。simple简单的;difficult困难的;quiet安静的; common普通的根据下文I have to face some very sad incidents我不得不面对一些非常悲惨的事件, 可知有个艰难的生活,故答案为B。4 .句意:我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件,我一直在想它们。looking for寻找;learning from 向学习;laughing at 嘲笑
18、;thinking about 思考,考虑;根据上文上句 I have to face some very sadincidents我不得不面对一些非常悲惨的事件,可知这里是思考悲惨的事,故答案为D。5 .句意:因此,我不能把注意力集中在任何事情上,甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人,用 于否定句或问句;somebodyy有人,某人,常用于肯定句中;everybody每个人,所有人;nobody没 人;根据语境可知是不想和任何人说话,否定句,用anybody,故答案为A。6 .句意:拉里有点吃惊地回答说:“是的,谢谢!”surprised惊讶的;tired累的;bored无聊的;sha
19、med 羞愧的;根据上文对话,及Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水)? ”问他要不要些柠檬汽气水, 可知他很惊讶和紧张,故答案为A。7 .句意:在准备柠檬水时,布朗先生故意加了更多的盐,并保持低糖的量。buying买;cooking烹 饪;preparing 准备;drinking 喝; 根据下文 Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low布朗先生故意多加了些盐,而且糖的含量很低,可知是在准备柠檬汽水过程中,故答案 为C。8 .句意:拉里喝了一口柠檬水,就做了一个奇
20、怪的表情。serious严重的;friendly友好的;patient 耐心的;strange陌生的,奇怪的;根据后面Mr. Brown asked nYou don*t like it?”老师问他,你不喜欢?及上文柠檬水里盐多,应该是拉里刚喝了一口柠檬水,脸上就做出一副奇怪的表情,故答案为D。9 .句意:“嗯就是盐有点太多了,”拉里回答。sugar糖;water水;salt盐;lemonade柠檬;根据上文布朗先生故意多加了些盐,可知里面有太多的盐,故答案为C。10 .句意:当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时,拉里拦住他说:“老师,请不要扔掉它。take it away把它 拿走;drink it
21、up喝光它;use it up用光它;根据可知,根据上句I will throw it away我把它扔掉,这 里应该是当老师举起玻璃杯把它拿走的时候,故答案为B。11 .句意:“如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖,就可以喝了。“If如果;Since自从;Although尽管; Unless除非;根据上文描述,可知这里应该是如果我们在柠檬水中多加一点糖,就可以喝了。if引 导的条件状语从句,故答案为A。12 .句意:听到这些,布朗先生高兴地说:“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地;coldly冷冷地; happily高兴地,开心地;angrily生气地;根据下文This is what I
22、want to hear from you.这就是我想听 你说的。可知应该是高兴地说,故答案为C。13 .句意:为了改善柠檬水的味道,我们不需要去掉盐,我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道;color 颜色;shape 形状;smell 气味;根据下文 we don*t need to remove the salt from it,we can just add some sugar t。it.我们不需要把盐从里面去掉,我们可以在里面加些糖。应该是为了提高柠檬水的味道,故 答案为A。14 .句意:同样地,我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情,但我们可以在我们的生活中 增加美好甜蜜的经历
23、。never从来不;already已经;nearly几乎;seldom很少,极少;根据上文的故 事可知我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情,但是我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好甜 蜜的经历,故答案为B。15 .句意:如果你一直为过去哭泣,那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style类型;habit爱好; decision 决定;past 过去; 根据上句 we cannot remove sad things that have 14 happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life.可知如果你继续为
24、你的过去哭泣,你的现在就不会是正 确的,未来也不会是光明的。故答案为D。【答案】16.BD17. C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是贾拉德对齐格弗里德和汉娜历险记这本书的书评。【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分 析,结合选项选出正确的答案。16 .细节理解题。A:普通的,常见的。B:神奇的。C:幽默的。D:吓人的。根据第一句On the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures (历险记)of Siegfried and Hannah.可,知 这本书是神奇的,故答案
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