初中英语翻译专题训练100题(含答案).docx
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1、初中英语翻译专题训练100题含答案一、汉译英:整句I.吉尔(Jill)每个星期六都去看望她的朋友。2 .你有棒球拍吗?没有,但是迈克有。3 .我是李兰。(I).他喜欢听音乐,因为音乐总能让他开心。4 .我的姓是史密斯(Smith)。5 .在空闲时间,他喜欢在电视上观看篮球赛。(In ones free time).这些是我的好朋友。(翻译句子)6 .你的书包是什么颜色?7 .我的游戏机在我哥哥的房间里。(computer game).这个湖在公园的中心。8 .金门大桥有多长?9 .知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。译:.10 .你可以通过努力学习去实现你的梦想。11 .停止污染空气对我们来说是重要的
2、。(slop doing slh.).当我们在读有趣的书籍时,时间似乎过得更快。121.第一节翻译语篇The Browns arc British people. They live in Shanghai now. Mr. Brown is an English teacher working in Pudong International School. 1 .他总是八点一刻到达地铁站。Then he takes the subway to work. He teaches English very well and is good with his students. His stude
3、nts also like his classes. 2. because ihey can learn a lol from him and feel relaxed in his class. Mrs. Brown is doctor. She works in a hospital not far from her home, so she often gets up early and then walks to the hospital. 3.她认为步行上班有益于身体健康。She works very hard and has no time fbr lunch, so she al
4、ways eats very quickly.Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have a son. His name is Tony. Now, Tony studies in a middle school. His school is not far from their house, so he usually walks to school. Sometimes he gets up late and he has to ride to school. 4. h only lakes him 10 minutes lo ride a bike. He is neve
5、r late for school. 5.Tony is good al English and helpful, so his classmales are glad 2 make friends with him.Now the Browns have been China for 4 years, and they enjoy the unforgettable time in China. They think Chinese people arc friendly and they love the life here.122.123.124. 根据上下文内容,将文中画线局部译成汉语
6、或者英语。Cindy is an English volleyball star. 1.她排球打得很好。She plays volleyball every day. She has good eating habits. For breakfast, she has eggs and milk. She usually reads books in (he morning. 2. She has a big lunch carols, fish and meal. After that, she plays volleyball in the afternoon. For dinner, s
7、he has chicken, apples and soup. After dinner, she listens to some music or plays chess (下棋)with her father. 3. She has a busy bul healihy life.Cindys good friend Linda is a nice girl from Canada. 4. Her favourite subject is Chinese. Because she is very interested in Chinese culture (文化).5.她的生口 是 10
8、 月 21 日。Cindy buys a nice hat for her.125.126.127. 阅读下面的短文,将划线局部译成英文或中文。The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. I. It seems strange Ihal nearly3/4 of the earth is covered wilh waler while we say we are short of waler. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink
9、or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use 3%the water that conies from rivers and lakes. 2.而且由于有一些水已经被 污染,我们甚至不能全部利用。Now more water is needed. The problem is:Can we avoid (防止)a serious waler shortage later on? Firstly, wc should ail learn how to save water. Secondly, wc should
10、find out ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. 3. Today, in most large cilies, water is used only once and then runso the sea or rivers. But it can be used again.4. Even if every large city reused its water, siill il would not be enough. Thirdly, there is a lot o
11、f water in the sea. What we should do is to separate the salt from the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of (he world.5.科学家们正在尽力找;Il 一个更 加廉价的方式来做这件事。So you see. if we can find a way out. well be in no danger of drying up.133.134 . 135 . 136 . 137 . 五、汉译英:单词/短语单词拼写138 .
12、问问题.在底楼139 .其他的东西.互相给礼物140 .想要辆玩具火车.穿红色外套的女孩根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。141 .你妹妹有收音机吗?your sister a radio?142 .乒乓球运动对你们来说容易吗?ping-pong.玩电脑游戏听起来很烦人。Playing computer games.143 .杰克没有棒球棒。Jack a baseball bat.144 .我和我的堂弟在同一所学校。My cousin and I are145 . 点餐146 .送给147 . 30分钟后148 .可以看一下菜单吗?短语速记149 .错误地;无意中一150 .足
13、够大151 .足够酸152 .使得高兴153 .最后;终于154 .许多盐参考答案:1. Jill goes to see her friends every Saturday.【详解】吉尔Jill,人名,作主语;去看望她的朋友go to see her friends,陈述事实句子用 一般现在时在,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式;每个星期六every Saturday,故填川1 goes to see her friends every Saturday.2. Do you have a baseball bat? No, but Mike docs.【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是一般现在
14、时的一般疑问句。由于句中有行为动词且主 语是you,因此句首用助动词Do;根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接,Mike是 第三人称单数,用助动词 does 来代替has a baseball bat.。故填 Do you have a baseball bat? No, but Mike docs.3. Im Li Lan.【详解】我:I;李兰:Li Lan.根据语境可知该句型为肯定句,时态为一般现在时Z主语 是第一人称单数“1”,放句首,be动词用am,m是I am的缩写。故填Im Li Lan.4. He enjoys listening to music because musi
15、c always makes him happy.【详解】他he,喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music,因为because,音乐music,总 always,让他开心make him happy。本句时态是一般现在时,主语分别是he和music,动 词用三单。故填 He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.5. My last/family name is Smith.【详解】我的姓:my last/family name;是:be;史密斯:Smith0结合语境可知,此题为一 般现在
16、时;主语my last/famiiy name是单数,所以be动词应用is。故填My last/family name is Smith.6. In his free time, he likes watching basketball games on TV.【详解】in his free time在空闲时间”;he“他”,作主语;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,like watching 喜欢看”,作谓语;篮球赛“basketball games”,作宾语;onTV“在电视上”。根据 句意可知时态为一股现在时,故填 In his free time, he likes wat
17、ching basketball games on TV.7. These arc my good friends.【详解】这些:these,表示复数含义;是:be;我的:my;好朋友:agoodfriend/good friends;结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,be动词要用are; these+复数名词;故填 These are my good friends.8. What color is your schoolbag?答案第1贝,共22页【详解】根据句意可知是特殊疑问句。what color“什么颜色;your“你的;schoolbag书 包”。故填:What color is y
18、our schoolbag?9. My computer game is in my brothers room.【详解】根据给出中文可知句子用一般现在时。我的:my;游戏机:computer game; 在里:in;哥哥的房间:brothers roonio表示”在地方“常用句式“sth/sb + be +介词 + 地点“,my computer game”是单数,be 动词用 is,故填 My computer game is in my brothers room.10. The lake is in the center of the park【详解】这个湖:the lake,作主语,
19、首字母大写;在公园的中心:in the center of die park;根据中文提示可知,此句时态是一般现在时,因此The lake is in the center of the park 符合句意。故填 The lake is in the center of the park。11. How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?【详解】金门大桥有多长?根据how long多长;故答案是How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?12. Its important to know how to ask for help polite
20、ly【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句时态用一般现在时;重要的:imporiant:知道:know; 怎样做某事:how to do sth.;求助:ask for help;礼貌地:polilely,修饰动词词组;再者根 据固定句型“It is adj. to do sth.”可知,Its important to know how to ask for help politely 符合句 意。故填 Its important to know how to ask fbr help politely.13. You can realize your dream by studying hard.
21、【详解】你you;可以can,情态动词后接动词原形;通过by,后接动名词;努力学习 study hard;实现你的梦想realize your dream。句子开头首字母大写。故填You can realize your dream by studying hard.14. It is important fbr us to stop polluting (he air.【详解】根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。使用固定句型“Itis+adj+forsbto do sth.,important形容词,重要的;for us对于我们;stop doing停止做某事;stop polluti
22、ng the air 停止污染空气。所以答案为:It is important for us to stop polluting the air. 15. Time seems to go faster when wc arc reading interesting books.【详解】本句是when“当时”引导的时间状语从句;主句用一般现在时,从句用现在进 行时;我们we,作从句的主语,be动词用are;在读有趣的书时are reading interesting答案第2页,共22页 books;时间time,作主句的主语,谓语动词用三单形式;似乎做某事seem to do sth.;过 得
23、更快 go fastero 故填 Time seeins to go faster when we are reading interesting books.16. The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般过去时;Ihe boy意为“这个男孩”,在句中作 主语,be careful enough to do sth.足够细心做某事,be 动词使用 was; pay attention to 意、:every detail 每一个细节。故填 The boy was caref
24、ul enough to pay attention to everydetail.17. She doesnt like that long white swcatcr./She doesnt like the long white sweater.【详解】她:she;喜欢:like;那件白色的长毛衣:Ihat long white sweater/lhe long while sweater;句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语she是单数第三人称,其否认助动词 为 doesnt,后接动词原形。故填 She doesnt like that long white sweater./She
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