中考英语复习导引附录表二生词中英文对照.docx
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1、序单词音标词性及意思例句1.account/a kau nt/n.账户v.解释rd like to pay some money into my account. 我想在我的账户里存一些钱。2.achievement/s tj i: vm snt/n.成就;实现Its an impressive achievement. 这是一项令人敬佩的成就。3.actually/ aektf usli/adv.实际上,事 实上Coal is actually cheaper than gas. 煤炭实际上比煤气廉价。4.addition/s di f n/n.增加In addition,business
2、news can appear in every other section. 此外,商业新闻可以出现在其他任何局部。5.admit/ad ml t/V.成认;准许 进入They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率成认,他们要学的东西还很多。6.adult/ aedA It/n.成年人 adj.成年的Each ticket admits one adult. 每张票只准许一位成人入场。7.affect/s fekt/V.影响;(疾病 )侵袭,感染Your opinion will not affect my decisi
3、on. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。8ahead/s hed/adv.在前面,提前 ,预先;The party was planned weeks ahead 聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。9.aid/el d/n/v.帮助;援助They made a request for further aid 他们要求再给一些帮助。10.analyse /analyze/ asnslai z/V.分析,细察We haven*t had time to analyse those samples yet. 我们还没有时间化验分析那些样本。11.anxious/,到k as/adj.焦虑的,担忧 的,急切的;
4、He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。12.apart/a pa: t/adv.分开,分 离adj.意见不一致的9Its difficult to tell them apart. 很难把他们区分开来。13.apartment/s pa: tmsn t/n.公寓套房;He was given a new rent-free apartment. 他得到了一个新的免租金公寓。14.apologize/s pD hdj a I z/V.抱歉,谢罪We apologize for the late arrival of this
5、train. 我们为火车误点表示歉意。15.appearance/S pi orons/n.外表,外观; 露面,演出; 出庭,到场;He worries obsessively (过分地,着迷地) about his appearance.他过度烦恼自己的外表。16.apply/s plai /V.申请;应用, 运用Students apply for admission to a particular college. 学生们申请某学院的入学许可。17.appreciate/S pri: f ieI t/感谢,感激; 欣赏,鉴赏; 理解,明白;Pd appreciate some feedb
6、ack on my work. 如果有人对我的工作提出意见我将感激不尽。18.argue/ a: rgju: /V.争论,争辩; 主张,认为; 说服;They argue continually (不断地)about money. 他们没完没了地为钱争吵。156.familiar/fb ml li9(r)/adj .熟悉的;They are already familiar faces on our TV screens. 他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。157.fashion/ faef (s)n/n.时髦打扮寸 尚Carolyne is a fashion designer. 卡罗琳
7、是位时装设计师。158.feature/ fi: tf s(r)/n.特点,特征;This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 这个特色是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。159.figure/ ft go(r)/n.数字,数目; 图、表He removed the figure from the board. 他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。序单词音标词性及意思例句160.financial/fai naenf (o )1/adj.财政的,金 融的;Tokyo is a major financial centre. 东京是主要的金融中心。1
8、61.flow/fl。/V.流动,流淌When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely. 闸门提起时水就可以畅流。162.focus/ fbu kss/n.重点,中心点V.集中,关注His comments provided a focus for debate. 他的评论提供了辩论的重点。163.fog/fog/n.雾;烟雾,The plane crashed in thick fog. 飞机在大雾中坠毁。164.forgive/fa gi v/V.原谅,宽恕;I cant forgive that type of behaviour. 我
9、不能宽恕那种行为。165.found/fau nd/V.创办,成立; 建造,兴建In fact, one could argue that the movement he founded has already failed.事实上,可以说他建立的这个组织已经失败了。166.freedom/ fri: dam/n.自由,自主She wrote poems in praise of freedom. 她写诗讴歌自由。167.freezing/ fri: zl g/adj .极冷的;We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions. 我们被
10、迫在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作。168.frequently/ fri: kwantli /adv.经常地,频 繁地He frequently donates large sums to charity. 他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。169.frightened/ fral tnd/adj.受惊的,害 怕的She was frightened that the plane would crash. 她害怕飞机会坠毁。170.full-time/ ful 1tai m/adj.专职的;全 日制的;All full-time staff get a 20 percent discount. 所有全职员
11、工都可以享受8折优惠。171.function/ fA gkf (s)n/n.功能,职责;Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。172.further/, f3 : ds(r)/adv.更远地;进Lets consider this point further. 让我们更深入地考虑这一点。173.gain/gel n/V.获得,赢得;Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。174.galaxy/ gaelsksi/n.星系;银河The
12、 Galaxy consists of 100 billion stars. 银河系由1千亿颗恒星组成。175.gas/gaes/n.气体;气体燃 料This gas is highly poisonous. 这种气体有剧毒。176.generally/ dj enrali/adv.笼统地,大 概;普遍地It is generally acknowledged to be true. 普遍认为那是真的。177.generation/, d3 ens reI f n/n.一代(人)Each generation passes through a similar parade of events.
13、 每一代人都要经历一系列类似的事。178.generous/ d3 ensrss/adj.慷慨的,大 方的He was a generous self-sacrificing man. 他是一个慷慨大方、勇于自我牺牲的人。179.global/ glsu b(s)l/adj.全球的,全 世界的Rich industrialized countries have sown the seeds of global wa: 富裕的工业化国家已经播下了使全球变暖的种子。180.goal/gsu 1/n.球门;进球得 分;目标The goal was disallowed for offside. 因为
14、越位,进球无效。181.goat/gsu t/n.山羊A goat was standing up against a tree on its hind legs, trying to at the leaves一只山羊后腿趴在一棵树上站起来,试图去够树叶。182.grand/graend/adj.壮丽的,堂 皇的The wedding was a very grand occasion. 婚礼场面非常隆重。183graph/gra: f/n.图表The graph shows how house prices have risen since the H 此图说明了自20世纪80年代以来房价
15、上涨的情况。序单词音标词性及意思例句184.greet/gri: t/V.欢迎,迎接He rushed to greet her, sweeping his arms wide. 他张开双臂舞动着,冲过去迎接她。185.guidebook/ gai dbuk /n.旅行指南My guidebook didn*t mention the park. 我的旅行指南上可没有提到这个公园啊。186.heal/hi: 1/v.痊愈,康复As they heal, the bones will fuse together. 骨头愈合时将会连接在一起。187.helpline/ helplai n/n.热线
16、服务 If you have a query about your insurance policy, contact our helpline.假设对保险单有疑问,请拨打我们的咨询热线。188.homestay/ hau msteI /n.在当地居民家 居住的时期Are you getting along well with your homestay family? 你和你的寄宿家庭相处的好吗?189.honey/ hA ni/n.蜂蜜,亲爱的Honey can help to detox the body. 蜂蜜有助于身体解毒。190.hopeless/ hsu plos/adj.无望的
17、;( 感到)绝望的She felt lonely and hopeless. 她感到孤独绝望。191.honor/ honour*/ D na(r)/n.尊敬;荣幸;This award is considered (to be) a great honour. 这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。192.humour /humor/ hju: ma(r )/n.幽默,幽默感She smiled with a rare flash of humour. 她以少有的一丝诙谐微笑了。193.hunt/hA nt/V.打猎,猎取; n.搜索;狩猎As a child I learned to hunt and
18、fish. 我孩提时代就学会了打猎和捕鱼。194.hurdle/ h3 : d(a)l/n.障碍,难关; 栏架,跨栏The next hurdle is to find a way of predicting earthquakes. 下一个障碍是找到一种预测地震的方法.195.identify/al denti f al /V.认出,;查明 ,确认证明She would only play a role if she could identify with the charac 她只愿扮演自己认同的人物角色。196.ignore/i g no : (r)/V.佯装未见,不 理睬;忽视Tire
19、d drivers were found tobe particularly prone to ignore warning signs. 据调查,疲劳驾车时特别容易忽视警示标志。197.image/ I mi d3/n.形象,印象; 图像We have to expand the size of the image. 我们不得不扩大图像的尺寸。198.immediately/l mi: diat li/adv.立即,马上 *The pain immediately eased. 疼痛立刻减轻了。199.impression/i m pref ( s)n/n.印象,感想; 影响,作用She m
20、ade a good impression on the interviewer. 她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。200.income/ I nkA m/n.收入,收益Income from sales tax went down. 来自销售税的收入下降了。201.indeed/I n di: d/adv.确实;实际 上;真正地;It is indeed a remarkable achievement. 这确实是非凡的成就。202.independent/, I ndl p endsnt/adj.自治的,独 立的;The region was effectively independent
21、. 该地区实际上是独立的。203.individual/ I ndl v1I d3 usl/adj ,单独的;个人 的;n.个人,个体;Its impossible to hold any individual responsible. 不可能让任何个人承当责任。204.infer/I n f3 : (r) /V.推断,推论; 暗不,暗指What can we infer about the author from the text? 从文章中我们能推断出作者的什么信息?205.insist/i n si st/.坚决要求,坚 持;坚称I insist on paying for the da
22、mage. 我坚持要赔偿损失。序单词音标词性及意思例句206.intelligent/I n tell d3。 nt/adj.聪明的;智能 的Shes even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。207.intend/i n tend/V.打算,想要;They intend to sue for damages. 他们打算起诉,要求赔偿损失。208.item/ ai tom/n.工程,条款We carefully labelled each item with the contents and t he date.我们仔细地把每件物品用标
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