2022-2023学年青海省西宁市海湖中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、西宁市海湖中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间:120分钟分值:150分本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restauran
2、t. C. In a bank.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will return the magazine.B. The woman will buy a new magazine.C. The magazine is gone.3. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Waiting fbr the weather report.C. Waiting fbr someone.4. Who probably knows the exact location of
3、 the supermarket?A. Anna. B. Julie. C. Lily.5. When will the speakers go to the museum?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段 材料,回答6、7题。6. Why arc
4、 the Blacks moving to Australia?A. Mr. Black has found a new job there.享受花园的美丽。)”可知,在花园中工作可以让你得到锻炼还能享受到大自然的美丽。故选A项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的In fact, walking or riding to work, chasing (追 逐)your kids and doing housework are all suitable for exercise .(其实,走路或者骑车上班,追逐孩子,做家务,都是锻炼。)”可知,锻炼的方 式既有做家务,又有骑车上班。故选C项。
5、【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的句子“So learning how to deal with stress is verjf important for keeping healthy.(因 此,学习如何应对压力对于保持健康非常重要。)”可知,学会如何处理压力对我们保持健康是很重要的, 所以,结合选项可以猜测,划线单词应该是表示“减少”压力,与上文内容吻合。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据首段最后一句Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercising and gelling c
6、lose io nature.(那么,我们如何减轻压力?在我看来,最好的方法是锻炼身体和亲近大自然。)”可 知,在作者看来,锻炼与接近大自然是最好的减压方式,所以接近大自然是减压的方式之一。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high schoolHigh school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their
7、 minds. 16 Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.17 With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sle
8、ep each night. Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement, and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.Eat a well-balanced diet. High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. 18 If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen, ma
9、ke good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.Exercise regularly. 19 High school students who exercise regularly benefit from a healthyphysique(体格)and a mind with less stress. Make use of the school gym and swimming pool, which are typically available to students free of ch
10、arge.2() High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations. Aim for balance in your life between yoursocial and school activities. Only take as many classes as you can handle successfully and rely on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.A. Get plenty of rest.B. Plan your
11、 school life.C. Manage your stress level.D. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.E. High school students are busy with all kinds of activities.F. Unfortunately, many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle.G. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.【答案】16.F17
12、. A 18. G 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。【16题详解】根据空格后两句 MTherefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a heallhylifestyle.(因此,青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议,过一种健康的生活方式。)可 推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项(不幸的是,许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。)符合语境。 故选&【17题详解】根据文章
13、结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it lo early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours ofsleepeachnighi. (有了学习和家庭作业,高中生熬夜到很晚,仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作,你的身 体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。)空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项(充分休息。)符合语境。 故选A。【18
14、题详解】根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet. (饮食均衡。),可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项(每 天多喝水,吃全麦和蔬菜。)符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”(定期锻炼)后面,因此应该解释 这样做的原因,故选D (体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。)故选D。【20题详解】根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句,空格后一句 High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.n (高中会带来很多压力。)可知本段是有关压力
15、的。C项(控制你的压力水平。)符合题意。故选C。H. 部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Ive heard such a story. On a Friday 21. a poor young artist stood al the gate of the subway station,playing his violin. The music was 22. and many people who hurried to go home 23 and
16、 put somemoney into the hat of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 24 and laid it on the ground. Then he began25. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 26 on thatpaper, “Last night, a gentleman put a (n)27 thing into my hat. Ple
17、ase come to get it back. When the peoplesaw that, they fell very curious and 28 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 29 there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true! You. you.”The young violinist asked, “Did you 3() something?44 A lottery ticket (彩票)the man answered 31.The violinist took
18、 out a lottery ticket. *is it?” he asked.The man was too 32 to say a word. He 33 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 34 50 dollars andput it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was
19、 also thrown into the hat without being35. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. Thinking that the owner would probably return to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery
20、 ticket to the man. lie said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily; but if 1 lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.21 A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night22. A. quietB. beautifulC. shockingD. interesting23. A. slowed downB.sped upC. passed byD. went away24. A. paperB. glassC. plasticD.
21、cloth25. A. workingB. slidingC. singingD. playing26. A. poemsB. articlesC. wordsD. texts27. A. importantB. fantasticC. dangerousD. lovely28. A. talkedB. caredC. expectedD. guessed29. A. cameB.rushedC. walkedD. left30. A. damageB. discoverC. forgetD. lose31. A. proudlyB. woniedlyC. seriouslyD. carefu
22、lly32. A. tired33. A. bought34. A. handed out35. A. destroyed【答案】21. D 22. BB 32. C 33. AB. disappointedB. madeB. took outB. noticed23. A 24. A34. B 35. BC. excitedC. drewC. lifted upC. guided25. D 26. C 27. AD. surprisedD. soldD. picked upD.caught28. D 29. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺
23、的艺术家的帽子里,艺术家很诚实,第二天问到同样的地方,等到了彩票的主人I可来取I可它。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个星期五的晚上,一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口,拉着小提琴。A.morning 早上;B. afternoon 下午;C. noon 中午;D. night 晚上。根据下文“Lastnighl, agenlleman puia(n)7 thing inlo my hat”可知,艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:音乐很美妙,许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步,把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子 里。A. quiet安静的:B. beautiful
24、美妙的;C. shocking令人震惊的;D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“Themusic sounded more pleasant可知,那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好,所以音乐是美妙的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:音乐很美妙,许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步,把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。 A. slowed down 慢下来;B. sped 叩力口速;C. passed by 经过;D. went away 离开。根据下文 “put some money into the hat of the young man”可知,匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱
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