英语UnitUndertheseaLanguagepoints新人教选修.pptx
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1、将下列句子翻译成英语。1).时装表演是一年一度的大事。2).怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.Whitesannualsalaryis20,000dollars.annually:adv.第1页/共72页2.witnessVt.当场见到;目击;见证Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。Didanyonewitnesstherobbery?witnessanaccident,amurder,aquarrelvi.作证人:witness to sth/doin
2、g sthHe witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.第2页/共72页n.目击者,证人be(a)witnesstosth目击,看见(某事发生),证明bear/give witness to sth 为作证,证明Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
3、第3页/共72页Thegirlwasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad_.A.happenedB.lookedC.witnessedD.viewed【解析】C本题考查词语辨析。句意为:这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。witness意为“目击,见证”,符合语境。第4页/共72页3.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午,正当我准备膳宿时,我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。第5页/共72页
4、1)as强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。as,when和while第6页/共72页2)when可表示瞬间、时间段,主从句动作同时发生,也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when引导这个从句,不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.第7页/共72页3)as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstopp
5、edmycar,amancameuptome.4)while用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生,常对同类动作进行对比。第8页/共72页_youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest._Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse._waswalkingdownthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.WhenWhen(As)AsWhen(while)第9页/共72页4.sort out 分类分类,整理整理;整顿整顿,解决解决(问题问题/困难困难)Sort out thin
6、gs you want to keep and throw everything else away.We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.Have you sorted out how to get there yet?第10页/共72页5.accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房间,住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿(常用复数)accommodatev.accommodatingadj.accommodatorn.为提供住宿乐于助人的调节者第11页/共72页rented/t
7、emporary/furnished accommodation I will do my best to help you find accommodation.More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.to look for accommodation provide food and accommodation for sb 第12页/共72页6.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimalopposit
8、eusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。第13页/共72页opposite adj.1.相反的相反的,对立的对立的(+to)They have opposite views on the question.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。2.对面的(+to)His store is opposite to mine.他的店在我的对面。他的店在我的对面。There was a garden on the opposite sid
9、e of the street.第14页/共72页n.对立面对立面;对立物对立物Cthe S(+of)My view is the very opposite of his.我的看法正好于他相反。我的看法正好于他相反。Black is the opposite of white.黑色的相反是白色。黑色的相反是白色。prep.在在.对面对面The post office is opposite the bank.邮局在银行对面。邮局在银行对面。第15页/共72页Westayedinahoteloppositealargesupermarket.Thetaxidriverhurriedawayin
10、theoppositedirection.Heishonestandhardworking,buthistwinbrotheristhecompleteopposite.opposition:n.反对(tosb./sth),敌手inoppositiontosb./sth.反对/抵制第16页/共72页I thought the medicine would make him sleep,but it had the _effect.A.better B.effectiveC.opposite D.base第17页/共72页与throw相关的短语:throwcoldwateron泼冷水throwo
11、ff摆脱throwaway浪费,扔掉throwdown打倒,推翻throwup呕吐第18页/共72页throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwup1)Thelittlegirl_herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcant_hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe_onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_muchmoney.5)He_theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown第19页/共72页与outof相关的短语
12、:outofbreath上气不接下气outofdate过时的outofcontrol失控outofquestion可能的outofthequestion不可能的outofrepair失修第20页/共72页7.Anotherwhaleryelledout,.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.yellv.&n.1)叫喊Sheyelledwithsurprisewhenshesawthepresent.第21页/共72页 2)叫声,喊声Thecrowdletout/gaveayellofdelight.Fatheryelle
13、dathissonforhispoorrecords.Heyelledoutordersateveryone.辨析:begoingto,betodo和beaboutbetodo表示预先安排好的计划或约定。will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作第22页/共72页begoingto表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。beaboutto表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要,即将”,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用第23页/共72页Exemple:Iwasjustabout_road_ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;
14、whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;whenD第24页/共72页Dontgooutnow,we_havesupper.Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It_befinetomorrow.TheQueen_visitBeijingnextyear.Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_be14yearsoldnextyear.areabouttoisgoingtoistowill第25页/共72页8.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Ge on(祈使句,表示劝说,激励,不耐烦,催促)来吧,赶快,得了
15、吧第26页/共72页Come on,we will be late for the film.-Ill take at least two hours to do this.-Oh,come on.I could do it in 20 minutes!Come on,someone must know it.第27页/共72页-Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther,Jenny.-_,Tommy,you can do it.A.No problem B.No hurryC.Come on D.Thats ok.第28页/共72页come on 跟着来跟着来
16、,开始开始,出台出台,上演上演Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.在暴风雨即将在暴风雨即将来临来临的时候去放风筝。的时候去放风筝。This play is coming on again next month.这出戏下月又要上演了。这出戏下月又要上演了。Youd better go now,and Ill come on later.你最好现在就去你最好现在就去,我随后就来。我随后就来。第29页/共72页与come相关的短语:comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版comethrough经
17、历.仍活着,安然渡过cometo总计comeup被提出;长出地面comeupwith提出第30页/共72页comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacross1)Thecostofthejourney_3000yuan.2)Howdidtheaccident_?3)Whenwillthebook_?4)I_myteacherinthestreetyesterday.5)Theseedshavent_yet.6)Theoldman_theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcam
18、ethrough第31页/共72页aheadadv.向前,在前;处于领先地位Thewayaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。【拓展延伸】aheadof在的前面,优于beaheadof比好getahead前进,抢先goahead上前,前进,进步Heranahead.他跑在前头。第32页/共72页【典型例题】Theyarerequiredtofinishtheirtask_.A.goaheadB.aheadoftimeC.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime【答案】B考查ahead短语【点拨】按照句意:要求他们提前完成任务。a
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