元音的发音规则.ppt
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1、VowelsSecond Lesson前元音/i:/vs/i/前元音/i:/舌尖抵下齿,舌前部上抬靠近硬腭,舌两侧贴住上齿的两侧。口型扁平,上下齿间稍稍分开和汉语“一”的区别只在于舌面和硬腭之间要注意避免摩擦。容易出现的错误舌面发生摩擦,读成汉语的“一”:美语的/i:/和汉语拼音的“i”相似,但汉语拼音的“i”舌前部要抬到贴近硬腭的地方,发音时有轻微的摩擦,而美语中的/i:/则不可有任何摩擦(请注意舌面)。美语的“me”和汉语的“蜜”虽听起来相近,但在读“me”时一定注意不要让舌前部发生摩擦。张口过大,舌前部未上抬,读成接近/i/甚至/e/的单元音前元音/i/是/i:/的对应短音,但舌位比/i
2、/稍低,且稍稍靠后。口型扁平,上下齿间的距离略大于/i:/,可容下一个小拇指指尖。这个音的关键是短暂、高亢、清脆和有力。容易出现的错误许多人读这个音时口张得过大,于是分不清他们在说“give”还是“gave”。也有人读的过长,近似长音。模仿录音单词训练 /i:/i/eat it feel fill heat hit leap lip meal mill peak pig read rid seen sin wheel will自己练 /i:/i/bee bill deep dig jeep Jim keep kick neat Nick queen quick tea tip zeal zip
3、 词组、短语和句子训练请注意:/i:/和/i/都是单元音,发音过程中口型要保持不变,切不可随便读成双元音模仿录音A little bitIn the eastIn three weeksA big dealAs busy as a beeA three-room suite(/swit/)自己练Real estateBody buildingSweet dreamsLatchkey kidsA Los Angeles freeway长音要读得够长,短音要够短模仿录音Freeze!Its freezing!Its easy!Its in the fridge.Are you kidding?Se
4、eing is believing.Lily lives in a big city.Its a silly mistake.Its time to switch to a different topic.Give me a beefsteak,shrimps,peas,and a beer,please.自己练Believe me.Its a deal.I mean it.Zip your lips!Its Greek to me.Business in business.A friend in need is a friend indeed.He is extremely happy.An
5、ything to drink?What do you feel like eating?Seems like all you do is eat and sleep.I beat him down to fifteen.English Song Que Sera,Sera When I was just a little girl,I asked my mother,“what will I be?Will I be pretty?Will I be rich?”Heres what she said to me:“Que sera,sera,Whatever will be,will be
6、 The futures not ours to see,Que sera,sera,What will be,will be.”When I grew up and fell in love,I asked my sweetheart what lies ahead:“will we have rainbows day after day?”Heres what my sweetheart said:(Repeat)Now I have children of my own,They asked their mother,“what will I be?Will I be handsome?
7、Will I be rich?”I tell them tenderly:(Repeat)前元音/e/vs/前元音/e/舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍稍抬起,但舌位低于/i/口型扁平,上下齿间可容下自己的食指尖短音容易出现的错误许多人把单词中的“en”错读成/n/,如“men”读成/mn/,像汉语中的“门”一样,“pen”读成/pn/,像汉语中的“盆”一样。记住:只有在弱化时,其中的/e/才可以变成/前元音/舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起,舌位比/e/还要低。双唇向两边平伸,张开口,上下齿间可容下自己的食指加中指尖短音容易出现的错误许多人把/读作双元音/ai/,或如汉语中的“埃”。请特别注意:这是单元音,
8、发音过程中不可有口型的变化。汉语中没有这两个音。单词训练模仿录音 /e/bed bad get gap head hat lend land met map pet pack smell smash test task wet wax自己练 /e/dead dad hen hand jet Jack net nag quest quack rest ram vest vast yes Yank词组、短语和句子训练模仿录音Cash deskHalf the battleA letter to a friendGet the sackThe weatherman saidHalf as many
9、againGo cap in handCatch him red-handedAs well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb自己练A dead manA map of JapanA red centA happy familyHand in handHalf past tenA Cheshire catEmpty the bagHang by a thread模仿录音Send him back.That settles it.Ill check you later.Lets check in at a hotel.He let the cat out o
10、f the bag.Its not the end of the world if you fail that test.Only graduate students have access to the library shelves.One mans trash is another mans treasure.自己练Thanks.It depends.Forget it.Theres a catch in it.I get your message.He laughs best who laughs last.后元音/vs/:后元音/张开口,舌身平放,后缩,舌面微微下凹,舌尖离开下齿。短
11、音。容易出现的错误有人分不清/和/,要注意前者是后元音,后者是中元音。后元音/:张开口,但张口程度比/要小,舌身低平后缩。双唇稍稍收圆,并向前突出。长音容易出现的错误有人把/:读成了双元音/au/有人在/:和它前部的辅音之间合拢双唇,实际上等于加进一个/u/或接近半元音/w/的音。如把“call”读作/kwl/单词训练模仿录音 /:/calm palm odd all boss ball lock lawn not naught pot pause top talk 自己练 /:/cop cause fox fall hot hall socks saw watch walk词组、短语和句子训
12、练模仿录音Top talksCoffee shopHot waterCalm authoritySports carDrawing boardWarm applauseLaw and orderThe calm before the storm自己练Draw lotsCotton socksFather-in-lawThe father of watersWhats moreDraw to a haltWater in the potAs far as possible模仿录音Come on!Guess what!Dont walk on the lawn.To top it all I lo
13、st my job.Dont bother your father.Could you drop me off at the department store?Farmers harvest their crops in fall.She poured out her heart.She dropped a bombshell and told him she wanted a divorce.You cant palm off that story on your father.More often than not people dont realize what their rights
14、 are.The out-of-pocket costs caused by the tornado are no less than four million dollars.I picked him for a swindler the first time I saw him and I wasnt far wrong.自己练Tell you what!its a promise.Hard to tell.Lets call it a day.Hold your jaw.How far have you got?The office is on the fourth floor.Ther
15、e are more and more social problems.The pot calls the kettle black.The wish is father to the thought.The army was called in to restore order.连读如果前一个词的结尾是辅音,后一个词的开头是元音,在实际朗读和说话中会把它们连起来读,这种现象就叫连读如 it is,在实际语言中决不会听起来像是两个单词,它们被连起来读,听起来像是一个词。这种现象在汉语中是没有的,如“西安”模仿录音I love it.Good idea!Hows everything!Take
16、it easy.We help each other.He is in our classroom.My telephone is out of order.He came over to see me once in a while.当后一个词的第一个音是/h/,而该词或该音节又不重读的时候,这个/h/往往会弱化掉。如“I told him”中的“him/him/”会变成/im/,这样“told”和“him”便会发生连读,读作/toldim/当前一个词的结尾有字母“r”时(不一定是最后一个字母),尽管该音节是元音结尾,这时“r”也会发音,和后一个元音连读。如“for a while”.模仿录
17、音Come back here!Lets have a talk.I beat him in the game.He asked himself,“why should I give up!”He doesnt live too far away.She has to take care of her children.My brother and I are all teachers.For all I know,he might have gone abroad.As far as I know there is no such book in our library.后元音/u:/vs/
18、u/这一对元音的关键是要把嘴唇拢小收圆,同时在发音的时候要防止双唇阻碍气流泄出,也就是要防止加进一个辅音/w/.还需要注意的是/u:/和/u/不仅仅存在长短的差别,更重要的还有音调高低的差别,/u:/音调高,音程长;/u/音调高,音程短。后元音/u:/舌身后缩,舌后部尽量向软腭抬起,舌尖离开下齿双唇收圆并用力向前突出长音容易出现的错误在双唇间发生摩擦,读作/wu:/,或如汉语的“乌”一样。后元音/u/舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起,但舌位比/u:/稍低。双唇收圆并稍稍向前突出,开口程度比/u:/略大。短音容易出现的错误有人图省事,把/u/读作如汉语的“乌”一样。有人在单词中把/u/读得就像汉语“哥
19、”一样,如“good”读作“哥的”。他没有注意到:这个音是圆唇音模仿录音 /u:/u/cool cook goose good loose look noon nook root rook soup soot woo wood自己练 /u:/u/boot book food foot whose hook pool put tool took词组、短语和句子训练模仿录音Fool-proofA cook-bookA good studentBook a roomRefuse woodRecruit new membersThe lunar new yearGross industrial out
20、put valueLook somebody through and through自己练A new bookNew moonPut to usePull throughA good loserA woman of virtueRefute an argumentRemove the troopsA review copy of a book模仿录音You should choose between the two.A fools bolt is soon shot.The news is too good to be true.You should make good use of that
21、 rare opportunity.He polished his car till it looked like new.I know you could but you wouldnt do it.You should ask him when he is in a good mood.I looked through the newspaper but I could not find any report on the accident.I would take a pretty clever person to pull the wool over his eyesThe cook
22、took a spoon of sugar and put it in the food.自己练Youre pulling my leg.The phone booth is in use.The plane took off very smoothly.I dont dare even to put a foot wrong.He makes friends with a view to using them.No news is good news.What shoes would you like to choose?He knew he was wrong,but he would n
23、ot admit it,for fear of losing face.There used to be a bookshelf in this room.Take care not to lose yourself in the woods.I took my umbrella because it looked like rain.Could you put up with that woman?Sing the songOh,CarolOh,Carol,Im but a fool.Darling,I love you,Though you treat me cruel.You hurt
24、me,and you make me cry.But if you leave me,I will surely die.Darling,there will never be another.Cause I love you so.Dont ever leave me.Say youll never go.I will always want you for my sweetheart,No matter what you do.Oh,Carol,Im so in love with you.中元音/:/vs/中元音/:/(美音中稍卷舌)舌身平放,舌中部稍稍抬起双唇向两边拉,开口程度和前元音
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