高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课.ppt
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1、高考英语阅读理解解题策略之高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义 green handlady bird On the way to the factory,Jack sang a pop song happily,because it is the first day for him to work.When he was working,he talked with his comrade.Suddenly,the machine broke down because of his carelessness.Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss.Hi
2、s comrade told him,”take it easy,you are a green hand.”green hand新手新手firstDo you like a lady bird?It is not a kind of bird.It is a insect(昆虫).It can fly.Its wings are red.It is very small.lady birdHow do you get the message?高考对于猜测词义的考查要求高考对于猜测词义的考查要求 考生通过阅读上下文阅读上下文,结合中学生应有的常识常识来推测尚不尚不熟悉熟悉的词或词组的意思意思。
3、作业检测成绩的结果作业检测成绩的结果12分分 10分分8分分6分分4分分 2分分得分率得分率%做对题人数做对题人数分值分值得分情况得分情况0分分%Homework 1 But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,they are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to mee
4、t.72.The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to_ A.environment B.holidays C.wages D.benefitsthey But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,1.Red had the longest wavelength that is,the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any oth
5、er color.“wavelength”means _2.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.3.“herdsman”means _ 波波 长长Strategy I-牧人牧人小小结结定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is,or,that is(to say),in other words,be called,be known as,be defined as等词等词汇或破折号来表示汇或破折号来表示 that is定义定义-definition或释义或释义-paraphrase1.
6、Mark Twain was not the authors real name;it was a pseudonym.“pseudonym”means _2.The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.3.If you agree,write“Yes”;if you dissent,write“No”.笔名笔名 假名假名Strategy II-取代取代不同意不同意小结小结常连接同义词、反义:常连接同义词、反义:and,or,such as,like,for example,for in
7、stance.etc not real nameoragree-根据同义词根据同义词-synonym反义词反义词-antonym关系关系Homework 2Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us.Our mothers took their turn,laughing like schoolgirls.I think we were all beside ourselves.Parents forgot their duty and their dignity;children forgot their everyday fight
8、s and little jealousies.“Perhaps its like this in the kingdom of heaven,”I thought confusedly.57.By“we were all beside ourselves”,the writer means that they allA.felt confused B.went wild with joy C.looked on D.forgot their fights.Parents forgot their duty andtheir dignity;children forgot their ever
9、ydayfights and little jealousies.“Perhaps its likethis in the kingdom of heaven The main point of the plan is clear to me;but the details are still hazy.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.clearStrategy III-小结小结表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有如如but,while,however,instead of,r
10、ather than,unlike,yet,otherwise,though on the contrary等。等。模糊的模糊的肮脏的肮脏的cleanThoughHomework 3 The house looked quite normal outside,but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.As he began putting them into his bag,a dog came into the room.It stopped when it saw Buster,then wagged
11、 its tail madly and went over to him.Buster whispered.“What a great guard dog you are-trying to lick me to death.”61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word“exotic”?A.Messy and untidy.B.Rich and expensive.C.Comfortable and calming.D.Unusual and foreign.but normal outside Mary didn
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