日本文化介绍(全英文版)ppt课件.ppt
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1、为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Japan JapanisanislandnationinEastAsiacomprisingalargestratovolcanicarchipelagoextendingalongthePacificcoastofAsia.Measuredfromthegeographiccoordinatesystem,Japanis36northoftheequatorand138ea
2、stofthePrimeMeridian.Thecountryisnorth-northeastofChinaandTaiwan(separatedbytheEastChinaSea)andslightlyeastofKorea(separatedbytheSeaofJapan).ThecountryissouthoftheRussianFarEast.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Themainislands,sometimescalledtheHomeIslands,are(fromnorthtosouth)H
3、okkaid,Honsh(themainland),ShikokuandKysh.Therearealsoabout3,000smallerislands,includingOkinawa,andislets,someinhabitedandothersuninhabited.Intotal,asof2006,Japansterritoryis377,923.1km,ofwhich374,834kmislandand3,091kmwater.ThismakesJapanstotalareaslightlysmallerthantheU.S.stateofMontana,slightlybigg
4、erthantheBrazilianstateofMatoGrossodoSul.JapanisbiggerthanGermany,Malaysia,NewZealandandtheU.K.,andis1.7timesthesizeofKorea.Composition为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能ClimateJapanbelongstothetemperatezonewithfourdistinctseasons,butitsclimatevariesfromcooltemperateinthenorthtos
5、ubtropicalinthesouth.Theclimateisalsoaffectedbytheseasonalwindsthatblowfromthecontinenttotheoceaninwintersandviceversainsummers.Japanisgenerallyarainycountrywithhighhumidity.Becauseofitswiderangeoflatitude,Japanhasavarietyofclimates,witharangeoftencomparedtothatoftheeastcoastofNorthAmerica,fromNovaS
6、cotiatoGeorgia.Tokyoisatabout35degreesnorthlatitude,comparabletothatofTehran,Athens,orLasVegas.Thegenerallyhumid,temperateclimateexhibitsmarkedseasonalvariationcelebratedinartandliterature,aswellasregionalvariationsrangingfromcoolinHokkaidtosubtropicalinKysh.Climatealsovarieswithaltitudeandwithlocat
7、iononthePacificOceanorontheSeaofJapan.NorthernJapanhaswarmsummersbutlong,coldwinterswithheavysnow.CentralJapanhashot,humidsummersandshortwinters,andsouthwesternJapanhaslong,hot,humidsummersandmildwinters.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能PopulationAsofMarch2009,Japanspopulationi
8、s127,076,183,1makingittheworldstenthmostpopulatedcountry.Itssizecanbeattributedtofastgrowthratesexperiencedduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Afterhavingexperiencednetpopulationlossoveranumberofyearsduetofallingbirthratesandalmostnonetimmigration,anddespitehavingoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesin
9、theworldat81.25yearsofageasof2006,2Japanspopulationroseforasecondyearinarowin2009,3mainlybecausemoreJapanesereturnedtoJapanthanleft.citation neededThepopulationofJapanin2000,atNewYear,was127million.Itspopulationdensitywas336peoplepersquarekilometer.ThepopulationrankingofJapandroppedfrom7thto8thin199
10、0andfrom8thto9thin1998and10thsince为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Clothes-Kimono(和服)ThekimonoisaJapanesetraditionalgarmentwornbywomen,menandchildren.Thewordkimono,whichliterallymeansathingtowear(kiwearandmonothing),hascometodenotethesefull-lengthrobes.Thestandardpluralofthewor
11、dkimonoinEnglishiskimonos,buttheunmarkedJapanesepluralkimonoisalsosometimesused.KimonoareT-shaped,straight-linedrobeswornsothatthehemfallstotheankle,withattachedcollarsandlong,widesleeves.Kimonoarewrappedaroundthebody,alwayswiththeleftsideovertheright(exceptwhendressingthedeadforburial),andsecuredby
12、asashcalledanobi,whichistiedattheback.Kimonoaregenerallywornwithtraditionalfootwearandsplit-toesocksToday,kimonoaremostoftenwornbywomen,andonspecialoccasions.Traditionally,unmarriedwomenworeastyleofkimonocalledfurisodewithalmostfloor-lengthsleeves,onspecialoccasions.Afewolderwomenandevenfewermenstil
13、lwearthekimonoonadailybasis.Menwearthekimonomostoftenatweddings,teaceremonies,andotherveryspecialorveryformaloccasions.ProfessionalsumowrestlersareoftenseeninthekimonobecausetheyarerequiredtoweartraditionalJapanesedresswheneverappearinginpublic为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能A
14、womanskimonomayeasilyexceedUS$10,000;acompletekimonooutfit,withkimono,undergarments,obi,ties,socks,sandals,andaccessories,canexceedUS$20,000.Asingleobimaycostseveralthousanddollars.However,mostkimonosownedbykimonohobbyistsorbypractitionersoftraditionalartsarefarlessexpensive.Enterprisingpeoplemaketh
15、eirownkimonoandundergarmentsbyfollowingastandardpattern,orbyrecyclingolderkimonos.Cheaperandmachine-madefabricscansubstituteforthetraditionalhand-dyedsilk.ThereisalsoathrivingbusinessinJapanforsecond-handkimonos,whichcancostaslittleas500(about$5).Womensobis,however,mostlyremainanexpensiveitem.Althou
16、ghsimplepatternedorplaincoloredonescancostaslittleas1,500(about$15),evenausedobicancosthundredsofdollars,andexperiencedcraftsmanshipisrequiredtomakethem.Mensobis,eventhosemadefromsilk,tendtobemuchlessexpensive,becausetheyarenarrower,shorterandlessdecorativethanthosewornbywomen.ThecostofKimono为深入学习习近
17、平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2/Sukiyakisuki:j:ki:鸡素烧鸡素烧SukiyakiisoneoftherepresentativefoodsofJapan.Thenamecomesfromthefarmerspadesometimesusedtocookon.Sukiyakirefersdirectlytobroilingbeefonthespade,alongwithsoybeancurd,leeks,andvegetables.Theseasoning调料调料includessoysauces:s,sweet
18、sake,andsugar.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能JapaneseFood为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Thestaplesteipl主食主食oftheJapanesedietisrice,riceandsoybeancurdsoup酱汤酱汤beingcommonbreakfastfoods.Therearealsomanypeoplewhoeatbreadforbreakfast.Japanesefoodmostlyconsi
19、stsoffishinsteadofmeat,andalsosoybeans,soitisgoodforthehealth.Foodsthataremostwellreceivedbyforeignersaretempuratempur天妇罗天妇罗,sukiyakisuki:j:ki:鸡素烧鸡素烧,sushisu:i:寿司寿司,sashimis:i:mi生鱼片生鱼片,buckwheatnoodles荞麦面条荞麦面条,andsoybeancurd.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能First:Tempuratempur天
20、妇罗天妇罗为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能1:Tempuratempur天妇罗天妇罗Thisdishmostlyconsistsofdeep-friedeggplant,squashskw,sweetpotato,andothervegetables,alongwithshrimprimp小虾小虾andFish.OnetheoryisthatthewordtempuracamefromtheSpanishtempera,meaningtemperature.Tempuraiseatenwithaspecialsoys
21、auce-baseddip.天妇罗主要是天妇罗主要是茄子、南瓜、甘薯等菜类以及虾、鱼等的油炸食茄子、南瓜、甘薯等菜类以及虾、鱼等的油炸食品。有一种说法认为品。有一种说法认为“天妇罗天妇罗”的语源是西班牙的语源是西班牙语语“tempera(温度)(温度)”。吃天妇罗时要蘸着一种。吃天妇罗时要蘸着一种特制的油,这种油的主要成分是酱油。特制的油,这种油的主要成分是酱油。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能3Buckwheatbkwi:tnoodles荞麦面条荞麦面条Buckwheatnoodlesorsobaisalsoaty
22、picalJapanesedish.Therearesomepeoplethateatsobaatleastonceaday.Manyofficeworkersmakeitahabittohavesobaforlunch.Sobanoodlesareamixtureofbuckwheat,flourflau面粉面粉andeggs.Itlookssimilartospaghettiinshape.Itisfirstboiled,andthendippedinasoupmadeofsoysauce,salt,sweetsake,andbonitobni:tushavingswhenitisbein
23、geaten.Becausesobaislong,itisconsideredasymboloflonglife.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Culture-teaceremonyTheJapaneseteaceremony,alsocalledtheWayofTea,isaJapaneseculturalactivityinvolvingtheceremonialpreparationandpresentationofmatcha,powderedgreentea.InJapanese,itiscalledch
24、anoyu(茶湯茶湯)orchad(茶道茶道;alsopronouncedsad?).Themannerinwhichitisperformed,ortheartofitsperformance,iscalledotemae.ZenBuddhismwasaprimaryinfluenceinthedevelopmentoftheteaceremony.Teagatheringsareclassifiedasochakaiorchaji(茶事茶事).Chakaiisarelativelysimplecourseofhospitalitythatincludestheserviceofconfec
25、tions,thintea(薄茶薄茶usucha),andperhapsalightmeal.Chajiisamoreformalgathering,usuallywithafull-coursemeal(kaiseki),followedbyconfections,thickteaandthintea.Achajiwilllikelylastatleastfourhours.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能BushidmeaningWayoftheWarrior,isaJapanesecodeofconductan
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