2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解.pdf
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1、2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解一.阅 读 理 解(共16小题)1.(2021 广东)配对阅读.(1 ).Bella,one of the top A.In many ball games,the most important person is thestudents in her class,always gets up one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader andearly and hopes to get better grades he makes sure that a job gets do
2、ne.by working hard.B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot(2).Vincent has joined a catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to getmountain climbing club.The club some food,so the early bird catches the worm.members will have a climbing trip C.Your feet become hot when you run
3、.But when you arenext week and he will be the leader forced to sit in one place,your heels stay cool.Whenof the team.someone keeps you waiting,you can say he is cooling(3).Aileen is an English your heels.teacher.She always knows whats D.Some people seem to know whats going on behindgoing on in class
4、,even when her them,as if they had eyes in the back of their heads,students are passing notes behind her Eyes in the back of your head describes the ability toback.notice everything happening around you.(4).Sam is a newcomer to a E.You dont know what will happen if you wake up ahigh school.He feels
5、a little nervous sleeping dog in the street,so it would be much smarterin the classroom with a lot of to lei sleeping dogs lie.strangers around him.F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when(5).Victors friends are taking they start to lean swimming.Get your feet wet meansa high-speed tra
6、in to visit him.But trying to do something for the first time.his friends are late.He is now waiting G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange orfor them at the station.uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out ofwater.2.(2021 深圳)Can plants talk?Modem research has found something am
7、azing:they docommunicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with eachother.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals fromthe leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:”Fm beingatt
8、acked!When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own,differentchemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps(黄蜂;蜜蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about thisplant warning system,so that we can us
9、e it to grow more crops.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People can*t hear these sounds,but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants dothis.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of alh plant
10、s have an amazing system of communication that can linknearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the wood wide web”.The wood wideweb is linked underground by fungi(霉菌).It links the roots of different plants to each other.ltis in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the woo
11、d wide web,plants can shareinformation and even food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants may useit to steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one dayscientists will learn how to create a“firewall to help prevent these attacks within the woo
12、dwide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to eachother.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to utalkwith them ourselves.(1)What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A.They will kill the insects by themsel
13、ves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.(2)How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making noises with their roots.B.B y connecting the roots of different plants to each oth
14、er.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.(3)What is the writers intention of the last paragraph?A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To ins
15、pire people to communicate with plants.(4)What is the structure of the passage?(5)Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants3.(2020广州)Five interesting sports
16、Our most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world.However,in most countries,people also play unusual sports,with strange or interestingrules.Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man Vs.Horse
17、MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales,about 200 miles from London.Its called amarathon(马拉松),but it*s actually 35.4 km,not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People raceagainst horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981,but a human did not win until2004.Camel WrestlingIn Tur
18、key,camel(骆驼)wrestling is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestlingcompetition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport,two camelsfight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through thecrowds,which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEver
19、y year in China,thousands of people watch dragon boat races.A dragon boat is atraditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end.There can be up to 36 peopleor more racing in each boat in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in some otherAsian countries.Caber TossIn this sport,p
20、layers compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as theycan.There is no rule about the size of the caber,but its usually the size of a small tree.Its anancient Scottish sport.Visitors to the UK can check it out.Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Playe
21、rs play a round of chess,followedby a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 byan English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in England and Germany.(1)What can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon?A.It is an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16 ye
22、ars ago.C.No human has ever won the game.D.It follows the rules of a usual marathon.(2)Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A.It should be stopped.B.Its worth seeing.C.Ifs unfair to the animals.D.Its sometimes dangerous to watch.(3)Which picture best describes Caber Toss?A.B.C.D
23、.(4)Which sport is popular in Asia?A.Man vs.Horse Marathon.B.Dragon Boat Racing.C.Caber Toss.D.Chess Boxing.(5)How many sports have animals as players?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.4.(2020广州)What will astronauts(宇航员)eat when a space trip takes years?Lots of fresh vegetables,“says Dr.Janet Williams,whose team have
24、 spent the last 10years learning how to grow plants in a space station.And its a good thing that she has alreadystarted her work,because space gardening can be really hard.As usual,astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room.He had plantedDr.Williamss quick-growing seedlings in it,but n
25、one of the stems were showing.He openedthe room to check and found the problem.The stems werent growing upward and the rootswerent growing downward.On Earth,gravity(重 力)helps a planfs stems and roots tofindup andHdownu.However,in the space station,there was almost no gravity.Dr.Williams suggested a
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