大学英语(二)最全复习资料.pdf
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《大学英语(二)最全复习资料.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语(二)最全复习资料.pdf(66页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2011年自考英语(二)章节复习资料汇总重点单词扩充讲解:1.organizational:a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到:organize:v 组织;organization:n 组织;organizer:n 组织者请看下列习题,选择该组词里恰当的词填空:1).Last week,our school a spring outing.2).The task calls for the highest skill.3).China has joined World Tr ade.4).He is the of the speech contest.Answers:organized,organ
2、izational,Organization,organizer2.objective:n 目标;a 客观的,反义词subjective:主观的3.predict:v 预言、预示;由此我们可以联想到:prediction:n 预言;predictable:a 可预测的;predict。匚n 预言家4.simplify:v 简化由此我们可以联想到:simple:a 简单的:simply:a d 简单地,仅仅地;simplification:n 简化;simplified:a 被简化的。Exercises for the above words:1).The machine is in opera
3、tion but complex in structure.2).Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity whileedition is quite easy.3).There is no point in arguing about it,because it is a question of procedure.4).The of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers:simple;simplified;simply;
4、simplification5.tendency:n 趋势、倾向;tend:v 倾向于,tend to do sthe.g.old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6.managerial:a 经理的、经营上的;由此我们可以联想至|J:manage:v 管理、经营;management:n;manager:n 经营者,管理者;manageable:a 可管理的、可经营的。7.argue:v 争辩、争论,常用固定搭配:argu with sb about/over sth由于某
5、事而同某人争论;argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事;argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。e.g.1.The young couple always argue with each other over their childseducation.2.I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.8.define:v 给下定义;definition:n 定义9.profitability:n 赚钱,获利由此我们可以联想到:profit:n 利润;profitable:a 有利
6、可图的,有好处的;profitless:a 没有利润的。1).He has made a from running a small restaurant.2).The deal was to all of us.3).They valued differently,which led to disagreement as to the correctnessof decision.Answer:profit,profitable;profitability.10.correctness:n 正确性;字根:correct:a 正确的;v 纠正,correction:n 纠正;incorrect:
7、a 不正确的。11.unintended:a 非计划中的,由此我们可以联想到:intend:v 打算,计划;intention:n;intended:a 计划中的课文难句讲解、分析1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.(pl)译:决策就是从儿种可以选择的做法中作出选择。分析:该句是主系表结构。made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable是过去分词短语做定语修饰a choice
8、;其 中 that are available是定语从句修饰courses of action.像这样一环修饰一环的句子结构在英文中很普遍,因此为了看懂句子大家必须学会分析。这是整个英语学习过程中很重要的能力!2.The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists,goals or objectives arewrong,or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.(p1)译:做出决策的原因是因为存在问题,目标或目的有错误,或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实现。分析
9、:该句又是主系表结构。That引导三个并列的表语从句,a problem exists,goals or objectives are wrong;something is standing in the way of accomplishing them。短语:make a decision:做出决策;stand in the w a y:阻挡、防碍3.Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leaveas little as possible to chance,but sinc
10、e uncertainty is always there,risk accompaniesdecisions.(p2)译:通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测,从而使偶然性尽可能少地发生,但因为不确定性总是存在,所以决策常伴随着风险。分析:前半句是主谓宾结构。what the future will be是 a t的宾语;as little as possible做 leave的宾语;since引导原因状语从句,相当于because.4.If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.(p3)译:如果没有选择,就不会有决策。分析:
11、这是一句很简单的条件状语从句,但它有一个很重要的考点:to be made。这是动词不定式做定语修饰decision,有将来意味。比如:The last question to be discussed todayis how to divide the work among ourselves.5.For managers,every decision has constraints based on policies,procedures,laws,precedents,and the like.(p3)译:对于管理者而言,每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律以及惯例等因素制约。分析:这句话的考
12、点是 based on policies,procedures,laws,precedents,and the like。同样是过去分词短语做定语修饰constraints。其中词组:base.on以为基础。如:The filmis based on s short story by Jack London.6.But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.(p4)译:但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。分析:the tendency to sim plify,谓语 blinds;them 是宾语。
13、tosimphfy 是定语,修饰 the tendency;to other alternatives 是宾补。其中短语:blind sb to sth:使.看不见;we shouldnt let our prejudices blind us to the facts.7.Because individuals(and organizations)frequently have different ideas about howto attain the goals,the best choice may depend on who makes the decision.(p6 line 4
14、-6)译:因为个人(和组织)关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点,哪种是最优的选择可能要看是谁做出决策。分析:这是一个由because弓 I导的原因状语从句。其中how to attain the goals做介词about 的宾语,who makes the decision 做介词 on 的宾语。8.Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degreeof importance often vary from person to person and from department to
15、department.(p7line 2-4)译:其中有一些目标比其它的更重要,但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异。分析:请注意比较级 more important th a n,词组:vary from person to person 译成中文:因人而异,可以推出:因季节而异vary from season to season.9.When presented with a common case,sales managers tend to see sales problems,production managers see production problems,and so on
16、.(p7 line 5-7)译:当面对同一件日常事情时,销售经理倾向于看销售问题,而生产经理则会看生产相关的问题,等等。分析:前半部分为常考内容,它 是 when+过去分词短语,构成时间状语部分。其中词组:be presented with=be faced with 当面对When faced with difficulties,we should be brave.10.Fteople often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon.(p9)译:人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。分析:句子结构简单:主谓宾(从句)。其中assum
17、e:=imagine;isolated:a d j孤立的。phenomenon:n 现象;复数变化较特殊:phenomena重点单词、词组详讲1.interview:n/v 采访、面试;interviewer:n 采访者;interviewee:n 被采访者e.g.1.Whos the most famous person youve ever interviewed on TV?2.In a TV interview last night,she denied she had any intention ofresigning.2.criticism:n 批评,评论;criticize:v
18、批评;critical:a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的;critic:n评论家,请填填看。1 He is a l i t e r a r y.2 We are at a time in our history.3 He cant t ake.4 The boy was by his father for being late for school.Answers:critic,critical,criticism,criticized3.indifference:n冷漠、漠不关心;indifferent:a冷漠的,反义词:enthusiastic:热情的cf:different:a 不同的,名词:
19、difference;反义词:same.4.inefficiency:n无效,由此联想得到:efficient:a 高效率的;efficiency:n inefficient:a 低效率的5.conservative:a 保守的、保存的;conserve:v 保存;conservation:n6.apply to sb for s th:向某人申请某物e.g.The student applied to the embassy for a visa.7.take the trouble to do s th:不辞劳苦、费力地做某事e.g.If you took the trouble to l
20、isten to what I was saying,youd know whatI was talking about.8.put oneself in somebodys place:设身处地.If you put yourself in your mothers place,you will understand why she isso worried about you.9.in hand:手头上有,进行中Ive got enough money in hand to buy a new car.10.turn dow n:调小,降低,拒绝Turn down the TV,for t
21、he baby is sleeping.He turned down the job because the pay isnt good enough.课文难句分析1.The key words here are preparation and confidence,which will carry youfar.(p2)译:这里的关键词是准备和自信,它们将使你前程远大。分 析:which will carry you fa r非限定性定语从句,修饰preparation andconfidence。另夕卜请注意:key 关键的;preparation 是 prepare 的名词;confid
22、ence:n 信心。Confident:a 有信心的;self-confidence:自信心。2.Fnd out all you can about the job you are applying for and theorigination you hope to work for.(p4)译:了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织。分析:you are applying for 定语,修饰 the job;you hope to work for 定语修饰the originationo词组:apply to sb for sth 向某人申请什么。3.It shows an unatt
23、ractive indifference to your employer and to your job.(p6)译:它表明你对雇主和你的工作的态度冷漠,不感兴趣。分析:it 主语;shows i胃语;an unattractive indifference 宾语;to youremployer and to your job 间接宾语。Show sth to sb=show sb sth.另外,请注意:indifference:冷漠,漠视。4.He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personalityand a rea
24、l interest in the job.(p7)分析:who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest inthe job全部都是定语,修饰somebody。注意介词with表示带有。;have interestin sth对有兴趣。5.Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be usedto your advantage during the interview to show that you have bother
25、ed tomaster some facts about the people who you hope to work for.(p8)译:你找到的任何有关未来雇主的信息在面试中都能为你所用,以表示你费了心思去掌握一些关于你希望为其工作的人的事实。分析:从这个句子的长度大家也能看出这是一个复杂句。主体结构为:anything can be used to your advantage,that you find out about theprospective employer 是定语从句;during the interview 状语;to show that youhave bother
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语 复习资料
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内